为了提高网络容错或吞吐量,一般服务器都会采取多网卡绑定的策略,在RHEL6中使用的是 Bonding
,而RHEL7提供了一项新的实现技术 Teaming
,具体原理和对比列表大家可以参考扩展阅读中的RedHat官方博客。配置Teaming有两种方式,第一种是使用nmclii命令,第二种是直接修改配置文件,如果大家有更好的方法也欢迎分享。
使用teaming替换bonding实现链路聚合网卡绑定
2015年11月30日 - 初稿
阅读原文 - http://wsgzao.github.io/post/teaming/
扩展阅读
If You Like Bonding, You Will Love Teaming - http://rhelblog.redhat.com/2014/06/23/team-driver/
Configure Network Teaming - https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/html/Networking_Guide/ch-Configure_Network_Teaming.html
实践方法采取直接编辑ifcfg配置activebackup主备模式,其它方法原理类似比如 nmcli/nmtui
#查看LOWER_UP网卡,准备双网卡teaming测试
ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:d5:f7:d4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:d8:04:70 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
#Creating a Network Team Using ifcfg Files
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
vi ifcfg-team0
DEVICE=team0
DEVICETYPE=Team
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.11.1
PREFIX=24
#GATEWAY=192.168.11.254
TEAM_CONFIG='{"runner": {"name": "activebackup"}, "link_watch": {"name": "ethtool"}}'
#做好备份继续编辑需要绑定的网卡信息,调整prio优先级
vi ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
#HWADDR=D4:85:64:01:46:9E
DEVICETYPE=TeamPort
ONBOOT=yes
TEAM_MASTER=team0
TEAM_PORT_CONFIG='{"prio": 100}'
vi ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
#HWADDR=D4:85:64:01:46:9F
DEVICETYPE=TeamPort
ONBOOT=yes
TEAM_MASTER=team0
TEAM_PORT_CONFIG='{"prio": 99}'
#重启网络
systemctl restart network
#检查端口状态
teamnl team0 ports
1: eth0: up 1000Mbit FD
2: eth1: up 1000Mbit FD
#检查teaming状态
teamdctl team0 state
setup:
runner: activebackup
ports:
eth0
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
eth1
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
runner:
active port: eth0
#手动断开其中一条链路验证主备模式切换是否正常
ip link set eth1 down
teamdctl team0 state
setup:
runner: activebackup
ports:
eth0
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
eth1
link watches:
link summary: up
instance[link_watch_0]:
name: ethtool
link: up
runner:
active port: eth1
传统的bonding配置和测试结果可以参考我之前的文章
Linux双网卡绑定实践 - http://wsgzao.github.io/post/bonding/