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Apache CXF实现Web Service(1)——不借助重量级Web容器和Spring实现一个纯的JAX-WS web service

废话少说,先在Eclipse中新建一个Java Project

(可以不是WTP的Dynamic Web Project)

Apache CXF实现Web Service(1)——不借助重量级Web容器和Spring实现一个纯的JAX-WS web service

选择Java Project

Apache CXF实现Web Service(1)——不借助重量级Web容器和Spring实现一个纯的JAX-WS web service

再看pom.xml

我们使用cxf 3.1.4版本,

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">       <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>       <groupId>com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxfstudy</groupId>       <artifactId>cxf-test-standalone-ws-helloworld</artifactId>       <packaging>war</packaging>       <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>       <name>cxf-test-standalone-ws-helloworld Maven Webapp</name>       <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>              <properties>   <!-- <cxf.version>2.7.18</cxf.version> -->
<!-- 注意使用2.x.x版本的同学,下面例子中引入cxf-bundle-jaxrs是不必要的,因为jaxws启动一个服务需要类JaxWsServerFactoryBean在cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws.jar中-->
<cxf.version>3.1.4</cxf.version>             </properties>              <dependencies>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>               <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>               <version>${cxf.version}</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>               <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>               <version>${cxf.version}</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>               <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>               <version>${cxf.version}</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>               <artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-security</artifactId>               <version>${cxf.version}</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>               <artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-policy</artifactId>               <version>${cxf.version}</version>           </dependency>   <!--         <dependency>   --> <!--             <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>   --> <!--             <artifactId>cxf-bundle-jaxrs</artifactId>   --> <!--             <version>${cxf.version}</version>   --> <!--         </dependency>   -->         <dependency>               <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>               <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>               <version>1.1.1</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>               <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>               <version>1.5.8</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>               <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>               <version>1.5.8</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>               <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>               <version>3.0</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>commons-io</groupId>               <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>               <version>2.3</version>           </dependency>           <dependency>               <groupId>junit</groupId>               <artifactId>junit</artifactId>               <version>4.8.1</version>               <scope>test</scope>           </dependency>       </dependencies>              <build>           <finalName>cxfstudy</finalName>           <resources>               <resource>                   <directory>src/main/resources</directory>               </resource>               <resource>                   <directory>src/main/java</directory>                   <includes>                       <include>**</include>                   </includes>                   <excludes>                       <exclude>**/*.java</exclude>                   </excludes>               </resource>           </resources>           <plugins>               <plugin>                   <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>                   <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>                   <configuration>                       <contextPath>/</contextPath>                       <connectors>                           <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">                               <port>9000</port>                           </connector>                       </connectors>                   </configuration>               </plugin>               <plugin>                   <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                   <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                   <configuration>                       <source>1.7</source>                       <target>1.7</target>                   </configuration>               </plugin>           </plugins>       </build>      </project>

另外有例子给出的slf4j是slf4j-jdk14 (http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-jdk14)的版本,如果用jdk5以上的同学可以将其替换成slf4j-simple实现。

CXF Web Service (Annotation)实现,上代码

CXF支持两种方式发布一个web service,一种是Java Annotation(Bottom up),另外一种是先定义好wsdl和xsd schema然后通过工具生成(Top down),我们这里的例子先介绍Java Annotation。

首先我们需要定义一个web service接口类HelloWorld,并加上Annotation

package com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services;  import javax.jws.WebMethod; import javax.jws.WebParam; import javax.jws.WebResult; import javax.jws.WebService;  @WebService   public interface HelloWorld {       @WebMethod       @WebResult String sayHi(@WebParam String text);   }

在此我们先不介绍 @WebService、 @WebMethod、@WebResult还有@WebParam如何工作的。

然后我们需要用HelloWorldImpl来实现这个接口类,

package com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services;  public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {    public String sayHi(String name) {           String msg = "Hello " + name + "!";           return msg;       }   }

发布一个Web Service

我们先用一个最简单的方式,使用javax.xml.ws.Endpoint来发布

package com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.server;  import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;  import com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services.HelloWorldImpl;  public class SimpleServer {         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {                  System.out.println("Starting Server");      HelloWorldImpl implementor = new HelloWorldImpl();      String address = "http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld";      Endpoint.publish(address, implementor);     }   }

注意:这里的address路径是大小写敏感的,如果发布成"http://localhost:9000/ws/ helloWorld ",而客户端使用/HelloWorld会找不到服务。

直接Run As..-> Java Application

Apache CXF实现Web Service(1)——不借助重量级Web容器和Spring实现一个纯的JAX-WS web service

我们可以在Eclipse中看到一个jetty服务正常运行

Starting Server 128 [main] INFO org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean - Creating Service {http://services.helloworld.ws.standalone.cxftest.richaaaard.cnblog.com/}HelloWorldImplService from class com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services.HelloWorld 487 [main] INFO org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ServerImpl - Setting the server's publish address to be http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld 506 [main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - jetty-8.1.15.v20140411 554 [main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector - Started SelectChannelConnector@localhost:9000

此时,我们通过浏览器访问http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld?WSDL

Apache CXF实现Web Service(1)——不借助重量级Web容器和Spring实现一个纯的JAX-WS web service

如何访问我们发布的这个服务呢?

我们利用jaxws中的JaxWsProxyFactoryBean来消费这个服务

package com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.client;  import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;  import com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services.HelloWorld;  public class Client {       public static void main(String[] args) {           JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();           factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());         factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());         factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);           factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld");           HelloWorld helloworld = (HelloWorld) factory.create();           String reply = helloworld.sayHi("HI");         System.out.println("Server said: " + reply);         System.exit(0);     }   }

同样右键选择Client.java,Run As.. ->Java Application,我们可以看到运行后台执行的日志最后成功返回“Server said: Hello HI!”

114 [main] INFO org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean - Creating Service {http://services.helloworld.ws.standalone.cxftest.richaaaard.cnblog.com/}HelloWorldService from class com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services.HelloWorld 531 [main] INFO org.apache.cxf.services.HelloWorldService.HelloWorldPort.HelloWorld - Outbound Message --------------------------- ID: 1 Address: http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld Encoding: UTF-8 Http-Method: POST Content-Type: text/xml Headers: {Accept=[*/*], SOAPAction=[""]} Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHi xmlns:ns2="http://services.helloworld.ws.standalone.cxftest.richaaaard.cnblog.com/"><arg0>HI</arg0></ns2:sayHi></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> -------------------------------------- 748 [main] INFO org.apache.cxf.services.HelloWorldService.HelloWorldPort.HelloWorld - Inbound Message ---------------------------- ID: 1 Response-Code: 200 Encoding: UTF-8 Content-Type: text/xml;charset=UTF-8 Headers: {Content-Length=[258], content-type=[text/xml;charset=UTF-8], Server=[Jetty(8.1.15.v20140411)]} Payload: <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"><soap:Body><ns2:sayHiResponse xmlns:ns2="http://services.helloworld.ws.standalone.cxftest.richaaaard.cnblog.com/"><return>Hello HI!</return></ns2:sayHiResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> -------------------------------------- Server said: Hello HI!

上面Outbound Message和Inbound Message是我们加的两个Logging Interceptor输出的日志,关于Interceptor的原理和更多使用方式,会专题介绍。

这样就完成了一个Web Service的发布和消费

*服务端的扩展

除了用一个最简单的javax.xml.ws.Endpoint来发布CXF web service,我们还可以使用cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws.jar中的JaxWsServerFactoryBean来发布一个web service,它可以让我们更多的控制web service的行为,比如说加Logging Interceptor之类

package com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.server;  import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean;  import com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services.HelloWorld; import com.cnblog.richaaaard.cxftest.standalone.ws.helloworld.services.HelloWorldImpl;  public class Server {         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {        JaxWsServerFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();           factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);           HelloWorldImpl implementor = new HelloWorldImpl();         factory.setServiceBean(implementor);         factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());         factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());         factory.setAddress("http://localhost:9000/ws/HelloWorld");           factory.create();              System.out.println("Server start...");           Thread.sleep(60 * 1000);           System.out.println("Server exit...");           System.exit(0);     }   }

参考:

http://blog.csdn.net/kongxx/article/details/7525476

https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CXF20DOC/A+simple+JAX-WS+service

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