讲解下java服务器是如何对移动终端提供接口的,以什么数据格式提供出去,移动端又是怎么请求服务器,接收以及解析返回数据的。
服务端:还是在原先S2SH框架的项目上( 搭建SSH详细步骤及其相关说明 ),加入Servlet来做对终端提供接口的事情。
Android端:用了一个网络访问框架okHttp,向服务器请求数据。
服务端:
servlet接收移动端的get、post请求,进行相应逻辑处理后将要返回的数据封装成json格式写出去。
对数据库的操作传统的Servlet是用jdbc,但是操作过于繁琐,这里重用项目中的Hibernate。那么如何在Servlet中使用Hibernate呢?
Servlet是定义在web.xml中,在Servlet类中用new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");就可以得到Spring容器,从而可以取到Hibernate来操作数据库了。
ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ac.getBean("UserDAO"); List<User> userList=userDAO.findAll();
在使用Json时,必须要导入的jar:
commons-beanutils-1.7.0.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-lang-2.3.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
ezmorph-1.0.3.jar
json-lib-2.2.3-jdk15.jar
UserServlet.java
package joanna.yan.servlet; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.util.List; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import joanna.yan.dao.UserDAO; import joanna.yan.entity.User; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{ @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { doPost(req, resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("被访问了!"); PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter(); JSONObject json=new JSONObject(); JSONObject json1=new JSONObject(); String msg="success"; int errorcode=0; ApplicationContext ac=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml"); try { UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ac.getBean("UserDAO"); List<User> userList=userDAO.findAll(); if(userList.size()>0){ JSONArray jsonArray=new JSONArray(); for (User user : userList) { json1.put("id", user.getId()); json1.put("username", user.getUsername()); json1.put("age", user.getUsername()); jsonArray.add(json1); } json.put("data", jsonArray); }else{ msg="没有符合要求的数据"; errorcode=1; json.put("data", ""); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); msg = "系统错误"; errorcode = 10000; }finally{ json.put("message", msg); json.put("errorcode", errorcode); out.print(json); out.flush(); out.close(); } } }
在web.xml中配置UserServlet
<servlet> <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>joanna.yan.servlet.UserServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>userServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/user</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
Android端:
使用okhttp,在 官网 下载okhttp-2.7.0.jar和okio-1.6.0.jar放入libs下,并Add Build Path。同时添加解析json数据的gson-2.2.4.jar
MainActivity.java
package com.example.commussh; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Map; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import com.google.gson.Gson; import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient; import com.squareup.okhttp.Request; import com.squareup.okhttp.Response; public class MainActivity extends Activity { TextView tv_show; Button btn_search; OkHttpClient client; Gson gson; static class Gist { Map<String, GistFile> files; } static class GistFile { String content; } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); client= new OkHttpClient(); gson=new Gson(); tv_show=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show); btn_search=(Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_search); btn_search.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Request request = new Request.Builder() .url("http://localhost:8080/SSH/user") .build(); Response response; try { response = client.newCall(request).execute(); if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code: " + response); Gist gist = gson.fromJson(response.body().charStream(), Gist.class); for (Map.Entry<String, GistFile> entry : gist.files.entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey()); System.out.println(entry.getValue().content); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }).start(); } }); } }
测试结果:
源码: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mgU7xKs 提取码:pe9i