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Nginx 伪静态

下面是常用的一些伪静态配置，复制出来，插入到站点的配置文件最后一个 } 号之前，如下：

server	{
	listen       80;
	server_name bbs.test.com;
	index index.html index.htm index.php;
	root  /var/www/bbs/;
	location ~ \.php$ {
		include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
		}
       #伪静态代码段开始    
	location / {
        ...............................
		}
       #伪静态代码段结束    
	}

Discuz!X 在 Nginx 下的伪静态配置如下：

location / {
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
   	rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
	}

将这一段代码加入到上面的站点配置文件中，例如：

server	{
	listen       80;
	server_name bbs.test.com;
	index index.html index.htm index.php;
	root  /var/www/bbs/;
	location ~ \.php$ {
		include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
		fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
		fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
		}
	location / {
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/topic-(.+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=topic&topic=$2 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/article-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/portal.php?mod=view&aid=$2&page=$3 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/forum-(\w+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=forumdisplay&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/thread-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=$2&extra=page%3D$4&page=$3 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/group-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/forum.php?mod=group&fid=$2&page=$3 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/space-(username|uid)-(.+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&$2=$3 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/blog-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/home.php?mod=space&uid=$2&do=blog&id=$3 last;
   		rewrite ^([^\.]*)/(fid|tid)-([0-9]+)\.html$ $1/index.php?action=$2&value=$3 last;
		}
	}

WordPress 在 Nginx 下的伪静态配置如下：

location / {
	if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
		rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
		}
	if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
		rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
		}
	if (!-f $request_filename){
		rewrite (.*) /index.php;
		}
	}

ECShop 在 Nginx 下的伪静态配置如下：

location / {
	if (!-e $request_filename) {
		rewrite "^/index\.html" /index.php last;
		rewrite "^/category$" /index.php last;
		rewrite "^/feed-c([0-9]+)\.xml$" /feed.php?cat=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/feed-b([0-9]+)\.xml$" /feed.php?brand=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/feed\.xml$" /feed.php last;
		rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5&page=$6&sort=$7&order=$8 last;
		rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-attr([^-]*)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&price_min=$3&price_max=$4&filter_attr=$5 last;
		rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
		rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2&page=$3 last;
		rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)-b([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1&brand=$2 last;
		rewrite "^/category-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /category.php?id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/goods-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html" /goods.php?id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
		rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /article_cat.php?id=$1&page=$2 last;
		rewrite "^/article_cat-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /article_cat.php?id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/article-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /article.php?id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)\.html" /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3&sort=$4&order=$5 last;
		rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html" /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2&page=$3 last;
		rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)-c([0-9]+)(.*)\.html" /brand.php?id=$1&cat=$2 last;
		rewrite "^/brand-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html" /brand.php?id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/tag-(.*)\.html" /search.php?keywords=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/snatch-([0-9]+)\.html$" /snatch.php?id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/group_buy-([0-9]+)\.html$" /group_buy.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/auction-([0-9]+)\.html$" /auction.php?act=view&id=$1 last;
		rewrite "^/exchange-id([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /exchange.php?id=$1&act=view last;
		rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-min([0-9]+)-max([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&integral_min=$2&integral_max=$3&page=$4&sort=$5&order=$6 last;
		rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)-(.+)-([a-zA-Z]+)(.*)\.html$" /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2&sort=$3&order=$4 last;
		rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /exchange.php?cat_id=$1&page=$2 last;
		rewrite "^/exchange-([0-9]+)(.*)\.html$" /exchange.php?cat_id=$1 last;
		}
	}

修改上传文件权限

由于上传的文件的所有者为 root ，Nginx 无法正常写入，所以需要设置上传文件的宿主为 www-data。使用putty登录vps执行如下命令，设置 /var/www下的所有文件的宿主都是 www-data，这样nginx就可以正常读写：

chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
/etc/init.d/nginx restart

执行结果如下所示：

root@241541:~# chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
root@195669:~# /etc/init.d/nginx restart
Restarting nginx: nginx.

安装配置

见 apache2 的安装配置部分

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本文标签： Nginx 伪静态
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