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SpringBoot 与 Nginx跨域配置

SpringBoot跨域配置

我们的后端使用Spring Boot。Spring Boot跨域非常简单，只需书写以下代码即可。

@Configuration

public class CustomCORSConfiguration {

private CorsConfiguration buildConfig() {

CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();

corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");

corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");

corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");

return corsConfiguration;

}

@Bean

public CorsFilter corsFilter() {

UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();

source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", buildConfig());

return new CorsFilter(source);

}

Nginx跨域配置

某天，我们将Spring Boot应用用Nginx反向代理。而前端跨域请求的需求不减，于是乎。

Nginx跨域也比较简单，只需添加以下配置即可。

location / {

proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';

add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;

add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';

add_header 'Content-Length' 0;

return 204;

}

if ($request_method = 'POST') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';

add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';

}

if ($request_method = 'GET') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';

add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range,Token';

}

其中： add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 务必加上你请求时所带的header。例如本例中的“Token”，其实是前端传给后端过来的。如果记不得也没有关系，浏览器的调试器会有详细说明。

B.T.W，阿里云中文档描述到Nginx也可通过crossdomain.xml配置文件跨域，不过笔者并未采用这种方式。

CORS on Nginx

The following Nginx configuration enables CORS, with support for preflight requests.

# Wide-open CORS config for nginx

location / {

if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

# Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';

# Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days

add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;

add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';

add_header 'Content-Length' 0;

return 204;

}

if ($request_method = 'POST') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';

add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';

}

if ($request_method = 'GET') {

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';

add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Content-Range,Range';

}

浏览器设置跨域

Chrome、Firefox本身是可以通过配置支持跨域请求的。

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