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MyBatis知多少(17)MyBatis读取操作

上篇展示了如何使用MyBatis执行创建操作表。本章将告诉你如何使用MyBatis来读取表。

我们已经在MySQL下有EMPLOYEE表:

1 CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE ( 2    id INT NOT NULL auto_increment, 3    first_name VARCHAR(20) default NULL, 4    last_name  VARCHAR(20) default NULL, 5    salary     INT  default NULL, 6    PRIMARY KEY (id) 7 );

此表有如下只有一条记录:

1 mysql> select * from EMPLOYEE; 2 +----+------------+-----------+--------+ 3 | id | first_name | last_name | salary | 4 +----+------------+-----------+--------+ 5 |  1 | Zara       | Ali       |   5000 | 6 +----+------------+-----------+--------+ 7 1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Employee POJO 类:

要执行读操作,我们将修改Employee类中Employee.java文件,如下所示:

 1 public class Employee {  2   private int id;  3   private String first_name;   4   private String last_name;     5   private int salary;    6   7   /* Define constructors for the Employee class. */  8   public Employee() {}  9    10   public Employee(String fname, String lname, int salary) { 11     this.first_name = fname; 12     this.last_name = lname; 13     this.salary = salary; 14   } 15  16   /* Here are the method definitions */ 17   public int getId() { 18     return id; 19   } 20   public String getFirstName() { 21     return first_name; 22   } 23   public String getLastName() { 24     return last_name; 25   } 26   public int getSalary() { 27     return salary; 28   } 29 } /* End of Employee */

Employee.xml 文件:

要定义使用iBATIS SQL映射语句,我们将增加<select>标记在Employee.xml文件,这个标签定义中,我们会定义将用于在IbatisRead.java文件的数据库执行SQL SELECT查询的“id”。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE sqlMap  PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd"> <sqlMap namespace="Employee"> <insert id="insert" parameterClass="Employee">  INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE(first_name, last_name, salary)  values (#first_name#, #last_name#, #salary#)  <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">   select last_insert_id() as id  </selectKey> </insert> <select id="getAll" resultClass="Employee">  SELECT * FROM EMPLOYEE </select> </sqlMap> 

在这里,我们没有使用WHERE子句和SQL SELECT语句。后续章节将演示如何用WHERE和SELECT语句子句,以及如何将值传递到WHERE子句。

IbatisRead.java 文件:

该文件将应用程序级别的逻辑从雇员Employee表中读出记录:

import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources; import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient; import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder; import java.io.*; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.*; public class IbatisRead{   public static void main(String[] args)  throws IOException,SQLException{  Reader rd = Resources.getResourceAsReader("SqlMapConfig.xml");  SqlMapClient smc = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(rd);  /* This would read all records from the Employee table. */  System.out.println("Going to read records.....");  List <Employee> ems = (List<Employee>)         smc.queryForList("Employee.getAll", null);  Employee em = null;  for (Employee e : ems) {   System.out.print("  " + e.getId());   System.out.print("  " + e.getFirstName());   System.out.print("  " + e.getLastName());   System.out.print("  " + e.getSalary());   em = e;    System.out.println("");  }    System.out.println("Records Read Successfully ");   } } 

编译和运行:

下面是步骤来编译并运行上述应用。请确保您已在进行的编译和执行之前,适当地设置PATH和CLASSPATH。

  • 创建Employee.xml如上所示。

  • 创建Employee.java如上图所示,并编译它。

  • 创建IbatisRead.java如上图所示,并编译它。

  • 执行IbatisRead二进制文件来运行程序。

你会得到下面的结果,并且将记录从EMPLOYEE表中读取。

1 Going to read records..... 2   1  Zara  Ali  5000 3 Record Reads Successfully
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