作者:Glow技术团队 leo
升级到iOS 9以后,发现新的task switcher的动画蛮有趣的,于是就动手实现了下,最终效果如下~
1. 首先我们需要一个横向的scroll view,可以用UICollectionView,也可以自己实现一个。scroll view里每一页都是一张card,一屏5张card:
| | |card card card card card| | |
2. 其次,我们需要在scrollViewDidScroll中判断每张card距离中心的距离,根据这个值来调整它的alpha,scale以及x轴的translation。
alpha:右边的card alpha都是1,左边的越靠左alpha越小
scale: 从左往右依次变大
translation:除了中间的card,所有的card都会右偏,而为了让中间card大部分都露出来,右边的card偏移需要比左边大
1. 横向滚动的scroll view
我们可以自己实现一个横向无限滚动的scroll view, 具体可以参考: http://tech.glowing.com/cn/practice-in-uiscrollview/
在scrollViewDidScroll中,我们提供一个delegate方法,告诉使用者每一页距离中心的位置,以便apply各种transform到这个view上,delegate方法如下:
@protocol InfiniteScrollViewDelegate 《NSObject》//请将《》改为英文 - (void)updateView:(UIView *)view withProgress:(CGFloat)progress scrollDirection:(ScrollDirection)direction; @end
说明一下progress的含义,如果一屏有5个visible views的话,那么它的值会从-2变化到2:
| | |-2...-1...0...1...2| | |
首先是alpha,中心右边的card alpha都是1,而左边的会越来越淡,所以我们可以这样写:
if (progress >= 0) { view.alpha = 1; } else { view.alpha = 1 - fabs(progress) * 0.2; }
其次是scale,由左往右依次变大:
CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; CGFloat scale = 1 + (progress) * 0.03; transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, scale, scale);
最后是x轴的translation,除了中间的card,所有的card都会往右偏,而为了让中间card大部分都露出来,右边的card偏移需要比左边大
CGFloat translation = 0; if (progress > 0) { translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.2; } else { translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 15; } transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, translation, 0);
完整的实现:
- (void)updateView:(UIView *)view withProgress:(CGFloat)progress scrollDirection:(ScrollDirection)direction { // adjust z-index of each views NSMutableArray *views = [[self.scrollView allViews] mutableCopy]; [views sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(UIView *view1, UIView *view2) { return view1.tag > view2.tag; }]; for (UIView *view in views) { [view.superview bringSubviewToFront:view]; } // alpha if (progress >= 0) { view.alpha = 1; } else { view.alpha = 1 - fabs(progress) * 0.2; } CGAffineTransform transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity; // scale CGFloat scale = 1 + (progress) * 0.03; transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transform, scale, scale); // translation CGFloat translation = 0; if (progress > 0) { translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 2.2; } else { translation = fabs(progress) * SCREEN_WIDTH / 15; } transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(transform, translation, 0); view.transform = transform; }
最后是完整的demo代码: https://github.com/Glow-Inc/TaskSwitcherDemo