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自定义VS的ItemTemplates 实现任意文件结构

上一篇说到重写IHttpHandler实现前后端分离，这次说一下如何建立一个如下文件结构。

VS建立webform时是根据模板来的。C#的模板目录如下：

F:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/ItemTemplatesCache/CSharp

WebForm的模板目录如下：

F:/Program Files (x86)/Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0/Common7/IDE/ItemTemplatesCache/CSharp/Web/Web Forms/2052/WebForm

里面有几个文件

自定义VS的ItemTemplates 实现任意文件结构

打开原WebForm.vstemplate可以看到以下代码：

 1 <VSTemplate Version="3.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vstemplate/2005" Type="Item">  2   <TemplateData>  3     <Name Package="{39c9c826-8ef8-4079-8c95-428f5b1c323f}" ID="3062"/>  4     <Description Package="{39c9c826-8ef8-4079-8c95-428f5b1c323f}" ID="3063"/>  5     <Icon Package="{39c9c826-8ef8-4079-8c95-428f5b1c323f}" ID="4533"/>  6     <NumberOfParentCategoriesToRollUp>1</NumberOfParentCategoriesToRollUp>  7     <TemplateID>Microsoft.WAP.CSharp.WebForm</TemplateID>  8     <TemplateGroupID>Web</TemplateGroupID>  9     <ProjectType>CSharp</ProjectType> 10     <ProjectSubType>Web</ProjectSubType> 11     <ShowByDefault>false</ShowByDefault> 12     <RequiredFrameworkVersion>2.0</RequiredFrameworkVersion> 13     <DefaultName>WebForm.aspx</DefaultName> 14     <SortOrder>20</SortOrder> 15   </TemplateData> 16   <TemplateContent> 17     <References> 18       <Reference> 19         <Assembly>System.Web</Assembly> 20       </Reference> 21       <Reference> 22         <Assembly>System</Assembly> 23       </Reference> 24       <Reference> 25         <Assembly>System.Data</Assembly> 26       </Reference> 27       <Reference> 28         <Assembly>System.Drawing</Assembly> 29       </Reference>       30       <Reference> 31         <Assembly>System.Xml</Assembly> 32       </Reference>       33     </References> 34     <CustomParameters> 35       <CustomParameter Name="$ParentExtension$" Value=".aspx"/> 36       <CustomParameter Name="$ChildExtension$" Value=".cs"/> 37     </CustomParameters> 38     <ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="$fileinputname$.$fileinputextension$">Default.aspx</ProjectItem> 39     <ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="$fileinputname$.$fileinputextension$.cs" SubType="ASPXCodeBehind">Default.aspx.cs</ProjectItem> 40     <ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="$fileinputname$.$fileinputextension$.designer.cs">Default.aspx.designer.cs</ProjectItem> 41   </TemplateContent> 42   <WizardExtension> 43     <Assembly>Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.Application, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</Assembly> 44     <FullClassName>Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.Application.WATemplateWizard</FullClassName> 45   </WizardExtension> 46 </VSTemplate>

想改成.html嵌套.cs，修改WebForm.vstemplate为：

 1 <VSTemplate Version="3.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vstemplate/2005" Type="Item">  2   <TemplateData>  3     <Name Package="{39c9c826-8ef8-4079-8c95-428f5b1c323f}" ID="3062"/>  4     <Description Package="{39c9c826-8ef8-4079-8c95-428f5b1c323f}" ID="3063"/>  5     <Icon Package="{39c9c826-8ef8-4079-8c95-428f5b1c323f}" ID="4533"/>  6     <NumberOfParentCategoriesToRollUp>1</NumberOfParentCategoriesToRollUp>  7     <TemplateID>Microsoft.WAP.CSharp.WebForm</TemplateID>  8     <TemplateGroupID>Web</TemplateGroupID>  9     <ProjectType>CSharp</ProjectType> 10     <ProjectSubType>Web</ProjectSubType> 11     <ShowByDefault>false</ShowByDefault> 12     <RequiredFrameworkVersion>2.0</RequiredFrameworkVersion> 13     <DefaultName>WebForm.html</DefaultName> 14     <SortOrder>20</SortOrder> 15   </TemplateData> 16   <TemplateContent> 17     <References> 18       <Reference> 19         <Assembly>System.Web</Assembly> 20       </Reference> 21       <Reference> 22         <Assembly>System</Assembly> 23       </Reference> 24       <Reference> 25         <Assembly>System.Data</Assembly> 26       </Reference> 27       <Reference> 28         <Assembly>System.Drawing</Assembly> 29       </Reference>       30       <Reference> 31         <Assembly>System.Xml</Assembly> 32       </Reference>       33     </References> 34     <CustomParameters> 35       <CustomParameter Name="$ParentExtension$" Value=".html"/> 36       <CustomParameter Name="$ChildExtension$" Value=".cs"/> 37     </CustomParameters> 38     <ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="$fileinputname$.html">Default.html</ProjectItem> 39     <ProjectItem ReplaceParameters="true" TargetFileName="$fileinputname$.cs" SubType="ASPXCodeBehind">Default.cs</ProjectItem> 40  41   </TemplateContent> 42   <WizardExtension> 43     <Assembly>Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.Application, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a</Assembly> 44     <FullClassName>Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.Application.WATemplateWizard</FullClassName> 45   </WizardExtension> 46 </VSTemplate>