转载

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

当然使用万能的Git分支完全可以满足你这么个性化要求( 以分支的形式管理不同项目 )

首页你需要分支是必须要 创建的吧 (对应不同的项目)

那么问题来了,后创建的分支默认是以当前分支为父分支的,像下面这样:"master-dev"的父分支是master

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

既然Git在创建是默认给我们的新分支指定了父亲,那么可不可以在创建是不需要呢?

强大的Git同样提供了解决方法(创建时提供 --orphan   参数即可 ):git checkout --orphan 分支名

注意:

尽管创建分支时没有了父分支,但创建成功后,原分支的文件会在创建时添加到当前暂存区的,所以需要移除( 不需要的情况下

然后再将原分支的文件从当前分支仓库中移除,这样你的分支里的文件对于其他分支来说就是独一无二的了(即使不移除原分支的文件,此文件也是新添加到当前分支的,所以跟其他分支没有任何关系)

而其他分支也完全不可能会影响你当前分支的工作( 不存在依赖关系的前提下 )

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

当切换到PC分支时,Git仓库里的文件也会发生变化,也就实现了我们的目的

不同的分支其实就是不同的目录和文件,跟其他分支没有关系的

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

提交记录应该是这样子的

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

可以看到下面pc分支的提交连接线(蓝色)跟其他的连接线(绿色)是不同的

master-dev是在master上创建的子分支( 存在依赖关系 )

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

以同样的方式创建分支mobile,同样没有父亲, git checkout  --orphan  mobile

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

然后在不同分支进行模拟提交,那么提交记录就有可能是这样的

应用场景不同,请谨慎使用,否则提交历史将惨不忍睹

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

最终的Git分支和对应的目录及文件是这样的,现在你可以在一个Git里愉快的玩耍了

技术有风险使用请谨慎

技术有风险使用请谨慎

技术有风险使用请谨慎

重要的事情说三遍

Git 以分支的方式同时管理多个项目

举个栗子:

F:/Demo/D11>tree /F 文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号为 A627-5B49 F:. └─master         main.txt  F:/Demo/D11>git status fatal: Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git F:/Demo/D11>git init Initialized empty Git repository in F:/Demo/D11/.git/ F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch master Initial commit Untracked files:   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)         master/ nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) F:/Demo/D11>git add --all F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch master Initial commit Changes to be committed:   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)         new file:   master/main.txt F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master branch init" [master (root-commit) 3ae67eb] master branch init  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)  create mode 100644 master/main.txt   F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master edit" [master 60197ce] master edit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git checkout -b "master-dev" Switched to a new branch 'master-dev' F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch master-dev Changes not staged for commit:   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)         modified:   master/main.txt no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master-dev edit" [master-dev 67837dd] master-dev edit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master edit  * [master-dev] master-dev edit --  * [master-dev] master-dev edit +* [master] master edit F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 67837dd (HEAD, master-dev) master-dev edit * 60197ce (master) master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git citool F:/Demo/D11>git checkout --orphan pc Switched to a new branch 'pc' F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch pc Initial commit Changes to be committed:   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)         new file:   master/main.txt Untracked files:   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)         pc/ F:/Demo/D11>git rm -r master/ rm 'master/main.txt' F:/Demo/D11>RD /S  master/ f:/demo/d11/master, 是否确认(Y/N)? Y F:/Demo/D11>tree /F 文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号为 A627-5B49 F:. └─pc         pc.txt F:/Demo/D11>git add --all F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc/pc init" [pc (root-commit) 3e176c6] pc/pc init  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)  create mode 100644 pc/pc.txt F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master edit  ! [master-dev] master-dev edit   * [pc] pc/pc init ---   * [pc] pc/pc init  +  [master-dev] master-dev edit ++  [master] master edit ++  [master^] master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 3e176c6 (HEAD, pc) pc/pc init * 67837dd (master-dev) master-dev edit * 60197ce (master) master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch pc Changes not staged for commit:   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)         modified:   pc/pc.txt no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc edit" [pc d1f98d3] pc edit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc reedit" [pc 2fd85bf] pc reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master edit  ! [master-dev] master-dev edit   * [pc] pc reedit ---   * [pc] pc reedit   * [pc^] pc edit   * [pc~2] pc/pc init  +  [master-dev] master-dev edit ++  [master] master edit ++  [master^] master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 2fd85bf (HEAD, pc) pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init * 67837dd (master-dev) master-dev edit * 60197ce (master) master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout "master-dev" Switched to branch 'master-dev' F:/Demo/D11>git diff WARNING: terminal is not fully functional diff --git a/master/main.txt b/master/main.txt index 75bf703..5a345f8 100644 --- a/master/main.txt +++ b/master/main.txt @@ -2,4 +2,6 @@ main/main init  master edit -master-dev edit / No newline at end of file +master-dev edit +master-dev reedit + F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master-dev reedit" [master-dev 67cec74] master-dev reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master edit  * [master-dev] master-dev reedit   ! [pc] pc reedit ---  *  [master-dev] master-dev reedit  *  [master-dev^] master-dev edit +*  [master] master edit +*  [master^] master branch init   + [pc] pc reedit   + [pc^] pc edit   + [pc~2] pc/pc init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 67cec74 (HEAD, master-dev) master-dev reedit * 67837dd master-dev edit * 60197ce (master) master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init * 2fd85bf (pc) pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master reedit" [master b79efa5] master reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch * [master] master reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev reedit   ! [pc] pc reedit --- *   [master] master reedit  +  [master-dev] master-dev reedit  +  [master-dev^] master-dev edit *+  [master^] master edit *+  [master~2] master branch init   + [pc] pc reedit   + [pc^] pc edit   + [pc~2] pc/pc init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * b79efa5 (HEAD, master) master reedit | * 67cec74 (master-dev) master-dev reedit | * 67837dd master-dev edit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init * 2fd85bf (pc) pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init F:/Demo/D11>git citool F:/Demo/D11>git checkout pc Switched to branch 'pc' F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc re-reedit" [pc 1d24c39] pc re-reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev reedit   * [pc] pc re-reedit ---   * [pc] pc re-reedit   * [pc^] pc reedit   * [pc~2] pc edit   * [pc~3] pc/pc init +   [master] master reedit  +  [master-dev] master-dev reedit  +  [master-dev^] master-dev edit ++  [master^] master edit ++  [master~2] master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 1d24c39 (HEAD, pc) pc re-reedit * 2fd85bf pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init * b79efa5 (master) master reedit | * 67cec74 (master-dev) master-dev reedit | * 67837dd master-dev edit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout --orphan mobile Switched to a new branch 'mobile' F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch mobile Initial commit Changes to be committed:   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)         new file:   pc/pc.txt Untracked files:   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)         mobile/ F:/Demo/D11>tree /F 文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号为 A627-5B49 F:. ├─mobile │      mobile.txt │ └─pc F:/Demo/D11>RD /S f:/demo/d11/pc f:/demo/d11/pc, 是否确认(Y/N)? Y F:/Demo/D11>tree /F 文件夹 PATH 列表 卷序列号为 A627-5B49 F:. └─mobile         mobile.txt F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch mobile Initial commit Changes to be committed:   (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)         new file:   pc/pc.txt Changes not staged for commit:   (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed)   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)         deleted:    pc/pc.txt Untracked files:   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)         mobile/ F:/Demo/D11>git rm -r pc/ rm 'pc/pc.txt' F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch mobile Initial commit Untracked files:   (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)         mobile/ nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) F:/Demo/D11>git add --all F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc/pc master init" [mobile (root-commit) a94d110] pc/pc master init  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)  create mode 100644 mobile/mobile.txt F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev reedit   * [mobile] pc/pc master init    ! [pc] pc re-reedit ----   *  [mobile] pc/pc master init    + [pc] pc re-reedit    + [pc^] pc reedit    + [pc~2] pc edit    + [pc~3] pc/pc init +    [master] master reedit  +   [master-dev] master-dev reedit  +   [master-dev^] master-dev edit ++   [master^] master edit ++   [master~2] master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * a94d110 (HEAD, mobile) pc/pc master init * 1d24c39 (pc) pc re-reedit * 2fd85bf pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init * b79efa5 (master) master reedit | * 67cec74 (master-dev) master-dev reedit | * 67837dd master-dev edit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev reedit   * [mobile] pc/pc master init    ! [pc] pc re-reedit ----   *  [mobile] pc/pc master init    + [pc] pc re-reedit    + [pc^] pc reedit    + [pc~2] pc edit    + [pc~3] pc/pc init +    [master] master reedit  +   [master-dev] master-dev reedit  +   [master-dev^] master-dev edit ++   [master^] master edit ++   [master~2] master branch init  F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "mobile edit" [mobile de5452e] mobile edit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "mobile re-edit" [mobile 70dc006] mobile re-edit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev reedit   * [mobile] mobile re-edit    ! [pc] pc re-reedit ----   *  [mobile] mobile re-edit   *  [mobile^] mobile edit   *  [mobile~2] pc/pc master init    + [pc] pc re-reedit    + [pc^] pc reedit    + [pc~2] pc edit    + [pc~3] pc/pc init +    [master] master reedit  +   [master-dev] master-dev reedit  +   [master-dev^] master-dev edit ++   [master^] master edit ++   [master~2] master branch init F:/Demo/D11> F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 70dc006 (HEAD, mobile) mobile re-edit * de5452e mobile edit * a94d110 pc/pc master init * 1d24c39 (pc) pc re-reedit * 2fd85bf pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init * b79efa5 (master) master reedit | * 67cec74 (master-dev) master-dev reedit | * 67837dd master-dev edit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout "master-dev" Switched to branch 'master-dev'  F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master-dev re-reedit" [master-dev 1c57e77] master-dev re-reedit  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master reedit  * [master-dev] master-dev re-reedit   ! [mobile] mobile re-edit    ! [pc] pc re-reedit ----  *   [master-dev] master-dev re-reedit  *   [master-dev^] master-dev reedit  *   [master-dev~2] master-dev edit   +  [mobile] mobile re-edit   +  [mobile^] mobile edit   +  [mobile~2] pc/pc master init    + [pc] pc re-reedit    + [pc^] pc reedit    + [pc~2] pc edit    + [pc~3] pc/pc init +    [master] master reedit +*   [master-dev~3] master edit +*   [master-dev~4] master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 1c57e77 (HEAD, master-dev) master-dev re-reedit * 67cec74 master-dev reedit * 67837dd master-dev edit | * 70dc006 (mobile) mobile re-edit | * de5452e mobile edit | * a94d110 pc/pc master init | * 1d24c39 (pc) pc re-reedit | * 2fd85bf pc reedit | * d1f98d3 pc edit | * 3e176c6 pc/pc init | * b79efa5 (master) master reedit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout master Switched to branch 'master' F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master re-reedit" [master a0a0f1a] master re-reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch * [master] master re-reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev re-reedit   ! [mobile] mobile re-edit    ! [pc] pc re-reedit ---- *    [master] master re-reedit *    [master^] master reedit  +   [master-dev] master-dev re-reedit  +   [master-dev^] master-dev reedit  +   [master-dev~2] master-dev edit *+   [master~2] master edit *+   [master~3] master branch init   +  [mobile] mobile re-edit   +  [mobile^] mobile edit   +  [mobile~2] pc/pc master init    + [pc] pc re-reedit    + [pc^] pc reedit    + [pc~2] pc edit    + [pc~3] pc/pc init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * a0a0f1a (HEAD, master) master re-reedit * b79efa5 master reedit | * 1c57e77 (master-dev) master-dev re-reedit | * 67cec74 master-dev reedit | * 67837dd master-dev edit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init * 70dc006 (mobile) mobile re-edit * de5452e mobile edit * a94d110 pc/pc master init * 1d24c39 (pc) pc re-reedit * 2fd85bf pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout pc Deletion of directory 'master' failed. Should I try again? (y/n) n Switched to branch 'pc' F:/Demo/D11>git status On branch pc nothing to commit, working directory clean  F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc re-re-reedit" [pc 0f657c0] pc re-re-reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master re-reedit  ! [master-dev] master-dev re-reedit   ! [mobile] mobile re-edit    * [pc] pc re-re-reedit ----    * [pc] pc re-re-reedit    * [pc^] pc re-reedit    * [pc~2] pc reedit    * [pc~3] pc edit    * [pc~4] pc/pc init +    [master] master re-reedit +    [master^] master reedit  +   [master-dev] master-dev re-reedit  +   [master-dev^] master-dev reedit  +   [master-dev~2] master-dev edit ++   [master~2] master edit ++   [master~3] master branch init   +  [mobile] mobile re-edit   +  [mobile^] mobile edit   +  [mobile~2] pc/pc master init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * 0f657c0 (HEAD, pc) pc re-re-reedit * 1d24c39 pc re-reedit * 2fd85bf pc reedit * d1f98d3 pc edit * 3e176c6 pc/pc init * a0a0f1a (master) master re-reedit * b79efa5 master reedit | * 1c57e77 (master-dev) master-dev re-reedit | * 67cec74 master-dev reedit | * 67837dd master-dev edit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init * 70dc006 (mobile) mobile re-edit * de5452e mobile edit * a94d110 pc/pc master init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout "master-dev" Deletion of directory 'pc' failed. Should I try again? (y/n) n Switched to branch 'master-dev' F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "master-dev re-re-reedit" [master-dev a6be472] master-dev re-re-reedit  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) F:/Demo/D11>git show-branch ! [master] master re-reedit  * [master-dev] master-dev re-re-reedit   ! [mobile] mobile re-edit    ! [pc] pc re-re-reedit ----  *   [master-dev] master-dev re-re-reedit  *   [master-dev^] master-dev re-reedit  *   [master-dev~2] master-dev reedit  *   [master-dev~3] master-dev edit    + [pc] pc re-re-reedit    + [pc^] pc re-reedit    + [pc~2] pc reedit    + [pc~3] pc edit    + [pc~4] pc/pc init +    [master] master re-reedit +    [master^] master reedit +*   [master-dev~4] master edit +*   [master-dev~5] master branch init   +  [mobile] mobile re-edit   +  [mobile^] mobile edit   +  [mobile~2] pc/pc master init F:/Demo/D11>git tree --all WARNING: terminal is not fully functional * a6be472 (HEAD, master-dev) master-dev re-re-reedit * 1c57e77 master-dev re-reedit * 67cec74 master-dev reedit * 67837dd master-dev edit | * 0f657c0 (pc) pc re-re-reedit | * 1d24c39 pc re-reedit | * 2fd85bf pc reedit | * d1f98d3 pc edit | * 3e176c6 pc/pc init | * a0a0f1a (master) master re-reedit | * b79efa5 master reedit |/ * 60197ce master edit * 3ae67eb master branch init * 70dc006 (mobile) mobile re-edit * de5452e mobile edit * a94d110 pc/pc master init F:/Demo/D11>git checkout pc Already on 'pc' F:/Demo/D11>git commit -a -m "pc re-re-re-reedit" [pc f906c94] pc re-re-re-reedit  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) F:/Demo/D11>

参考:

正文到此结束
Loading...