思路:新建一个Activity,且这个Activity要继承FragementActivity,在Activity的布局文件中放入了一个viewPager,为了效果好看,还做了个导航,使得ViewPager和导航栏能够实现联动。代码里面有解释,我就不详细介绍了!!
在往ViewPager放Fragment的时候,用到的适配器应该是FragmentPagerAdapter
导航栏的制作我是用了一个ImageView+TextView,若这时使用Imageview(或TextView)实现点击事件的话,到你点击不到ImageView(或TextView)的话,不会产生联动效果,所以我用一个LinearLayout去把ImageView和TextView包含起来,并使用LinearLayout相应点击事件,并设置ImageView和TextView不能被点击.
MainActivity.java
package com.example.administrator.viewpagerfagmentdemo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity implements View.OnClickListener { private ViewPager myViewPager; //声明ViewPager private FragmentPagerAdapter myFragmentPagerAdapter; //Fragment适配器 private List<Fragment> myContionter; //存放的容器 // 声明一下四个Fragment private FirstFragment myFirstFragment; private SecondFragment mySecondtFragment; private ThirdFragment myThirdFragment; private FourFragment myFourFragment; // 声明四个ImageView private ImageView down_first_image; private ImageView down_second_image; private ImageView down_third_image; private ImageView down_four_image; private LinearLayout first; private LinearLayout second; private LinearLayout third; private LinearLayout four; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); //初始化各种View initEvents(); //初始化监听事件 } //初始化我们需要用到的View public void initView(){ myViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager); down_first_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.down_music); down_second_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.down_icon); down_third_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.down_people); down_four_image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.down_shoot); first = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.first); second = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.second); third = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.third); four = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.four); //初始化Fragment myFirstFragment = new FirstFragment(); mySecondtFragment = new SecondFragment(); myThirdFragment = new ThirdFragment(); myFourFragment = new FourFragment(); //初始化容器 myContionter = new ArrayList<>(); myContionter.add(myFirstFragment); myContionter.add(mySecondtFragment); myContionter.add(myThirdFragment); myContionter.add(myFourFragment); //初始化 适配器 myFragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) { @Override public Fragment getItem(int i) { return myContionter.get(i); } @Override public int getCount() { return myContionter.size(); } }; myViewPager.setAdapter(myFragmentPagerAdapter); //设置监听器,没什么服用价值,就直接匿名内部类了 myViewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i2) { } //当 界面 切换 的时候 @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { initImageViewBackGround(); //图片先置为暗色 switch (position){ case 0: down_first_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_music_pressed); break; case 1: down_second_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.notification_icon); break; case 2: down_third_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_people_pressed); break; case 3: down_four_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sns_shoot_location_pressed); break; } } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) { } }); //这俩 得对应起来 myViewPager.setCurrentItem(0); down_first_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_music_pressed); } //初始化 监听事件 private void initEvents() { // down_first_image.setOnClickListener(this); // down_second_image.setOnClickListener(this); // down_third_image.setOnClickListener(this); // down_four_image.setOnClickListener(this); first.setOnClickListener(this); second.setOnClickListener(this); third.setOnClickListener(this); four.setOnClickListener(this); } //监听事件的方法 @Override public void onClick(View v) { initImageViewBackGround(); //先设置图片为亮色 switch (v.getId()){ case R.id.first: myViewPager.setCurrentItem(0); down_first_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_music_pressed); break; case R.id.second: myViewPager.setCurrentItem(1); down_second_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.notification_icon); break; case R.id.third: myViewPager.setCurrentItem(2); down_third_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_people_pressed); break; case R.id.four: myViewPager.setCurrentItem(3); down_four_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sns_shoot_location_pressed); break; } } //初始化图片都为暗色 private void initImageViewBackGround(){ down_first_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_music_normal); down_second_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.notification_icon_gray); down_third_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.shake_icon_people_normal); down_four_image.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sns_shoot_location_normal); } }
activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="40dp" android:gravity="center" android:background="@color/title_background"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center" android:textColor="@color/title_text_color" android:text="微信"/> </LinearLayout> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/viewPager" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="@drawable/abc_list_selector_disabled_holo_light" android:orientation="horizontal"> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/first" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/down_music" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:clickable="false" android:background="@drawable/shake_icon_music_normal"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:textColor="#000" android:layout_weight="1" android:clickable="false" android:text="音乐"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/second" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/down_icon" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:clickable="false" android:background="@drawable/notification_icon_gray"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:textColor="#000" android:layout_weight="1" android:clickable="false" android:text="哈哈"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/third" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_weight="1" android:gravity="center"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/down_people" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:clickable="false" android:background="@drawable/shake_icon_people_normal"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:textColor="#000" android:layout_weight="1" android:clickable="false" android:text="好友"/> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/four" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/down_shoot" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:clickable="false" android:background="@drawable/sns_shoot_location_normal"/> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="0dp" android:textColor="#000" android:layout_weight="1" android:clickable="false" android:text="啦啦"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
建立四个Fragment,这四个Fragment都是一样,在这里我就贴出一个代码,并且我还在这个Frament中又放了ViewPager,在这个viewPager中我又放了Fragment,那么这是你在设置Fragment里面viewPager的适配器的时候,需要用到FragmentPagerAdapter,那么这里穿进去的参数应该是getChildFragmentManager(),否则会报错。
Fragment.java
package com.example.administrator.viewpagerfagmentdemo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/2. */ public class FirstFragment extends Fragment { private ViewPager myViewPager; private List<View> myContiontar ; //viewPager的数据源 private PagerAdapter myPagerAdapter; //有了数据源,必然要有适配器 private FragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter; private List<Fragment> list; private View view; //Fragment的布局 private Lunboa lunboa; private Lunbob lunbob; private Lunboc lunboc; private Lunbod lunbod; @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_fragment,null); initViews(); //初始化各种View return view; } //初始化各种View private void initViews(){ // 先将xml文件 换成 view myViewPager = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.first_fragment_viewpager); //建立五个view 去获得四个ImageView View view1 = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity().getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.lunbo_image1,null); View view2 = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity().getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.lunbo_image2,null); View view3 = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity().getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.lunbo_image3,null); View view4 = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity().getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.lunbo_image4,null); View view5 = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity().getApplicationContext()).inflate(R.layout.lunbo_image5,null); //加入到容器里面 myContiontar = new ArrayList<>(); myContiontar.add(view1); myContiontar.add(view2); myContiontar.add(view3); myContiontar.add(view4); myContiontar.add(view5); lunboa = new Lunboa(); lunbob = new Lunbob(); lunboc = new Lunboc(); lunbod = new Lunbod(); list = new ArrayList<>(); list.add(lunboa); list.add(lunbob); list.add(lunboc); list.add(lunbod); //fragmentPagerAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter = new FragmentPagerAdapter(getFragmentManager()) { @Override public Fragment getItem(int i) { return list.get(i); } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } }; //初始化 适配器 myPagerAdapter = new PagerAdapter() { //返回显示多少项 @Override public int getCount() { return myContiontar.size(); } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) { return view == o; } //滑动切换时,移除当前组件 @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) { container.removeView(myContiontar.get(position)); } //每次滑动时生成的组件 @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) { container.addView(myContiontar.get(position)); return myContiontar.get(position); } }; //设置适配器 myViewPager.setAdapter(myPagerAdapter); //设置fragment适配器 // myViewPager.setAdapter(fragmentPagerAdapter); } }
布局文件fragment.xml也很简单,不多说了,我就直接上代码了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <FrameLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="1" android:orientation="vertical" android:gravity="center|bottom"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/first_fragment_viewpager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_gravity="center|bottom"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/first_fragment_down_image1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/wallet_coin_purse_guide_purse_dot_normal"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/first_fragment_down_image2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/wallet_coin_purse_guide_purse_dot_normal"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/first_fragment_down_image3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/wallet_coin_purse_guide_purse_dot_normal"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/first_fragment_down_image4" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/wallet_coin_purse_guide_purse_dot_normal"/> <ImageView android:id="@+id/first_fragment_down_image5" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/wallet_coin_purse_guide_purse_dot_normal"/> </LinearLayout> </FrameLayout> <ImageView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0dp" android:layout_weight="2.5" android:background="@color/fitst_fragment_image_color"/> </LinearLayout>
效果图: