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用 MySQL 5.6 的 Performance Schema 觀察系統效能

Percona 寫的「 MySQL query digest with Performance Schema 」這篇提到了 MySQL 5.6 的 Performance Schema 裡的 events_statements_summary_by_digest 相當好用,實際在系統上翻了翻發現算是非常實用的資料。

首先先看這個表格實際的內容,由於文字塞不動,就改用圖片了:

用 MySQL 5.6 的 Performance Schema 觀察系統效能

可以試著用 SELECT * FROM performance_schema.events_statements_summary_by_digest LIMIT 1 /G 之類的指令看到裡面的值,像是這樣:(裡面有些欄位名稱我換掉了,換掉的部份用刪節號標示)

SCHEMA_NAME: kkbox                      DIGEST: 490a2e363ba7840843733e219175e2a7                 DIGEST_TEXT: SELECT * FROM `
table1

` WHERE TYPE = ? AND `

column1

` IN (?) AND STATUS IN (...) ORDER BY STATUS DESC , `created_at` DESC , `id` DESC COUNT_STAR: 299179761 SUM_TIMER_WAIT: 215069693134746000 MIN_TIMER_WAIT: 130241000 AVG_TIMER_WAIT: 718864000 MAX_TIMER_WAIT: 54442047235000 SUM_LOCK_TIME: 21915487179000000 SUM_ERRORS: 0 SUM_WARNINGS: 0 SUM_ROWS_AFFECTED: 0 SUM_ROWS_SENT: 1240784631 SUM_ROWS_EXAMINED: 2499118409 SUM_CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES: 0 SUM_CREATED_TMP_TABLES: 0 SUM_SELECT_FULL_JOIN: 0 SUM_SELECT_FULL_RANGE_JOIN: 0 SUM_SELECT_RANGE: 0 SUM_SELECT_RANGE_CHECK: 0 SUM_SELECT_SCAN: 0 SUM_SORT_MERGE_PASSES: 2630 SUM_SORT_RANGE: 299196698 SUM_SORT_ROWS: 1240808755 SUM_SORT_SCAN: 0 SUM_NO_INDEX_USED: 0 SUM_NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED: 0 FIRST_SEEN: 2015-09-17 20:41:15 LAST_SEEN: 2015-10-15 01:06:10

其中 DIGEST_TEXT 是 SQL query,可以看到 IN 裡面的東西會被整合起來,而 COUNT_STAR 是次數,後面的 AVG_TIMER_WAIT 單位是 10 -12 秒,除以 10 9 後才會變成 ms。

裡面的資訊對於 DBA 在 tune 效能時應該是很有用...

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