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Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

之前写了一篇开源组件DocX读写word的文章,当时时间比较匆忙选了这个组件,使用过程中还是有些不便,不能提前定义好模版,插入Form表单域进行替换。最近无意中发现 Spire.Doc 组件功能很强大,目前来看基本上符合我的所有使用场景。本篇将挑选几个重要的应用场景进行介绍。

阅读目录

使用模版生成简历
格式转换
Table操作
总结

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使用模版生成简历

使用word的FormField预先插入占位符,然后在代码中获取所有FormField,进行替换。这种场景特别适用于，模版固定动态更改内容。看看最终效果

Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

表单域制作步骤

1.打开word中的开发工具选项,对于导航栏中没有这一项的，可以通过文件->选项->自定义功能区->开发工具进行打开

Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

2.插入TextField, 属性->设置书签名称

Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

模版制作完成后，来看看实现代码

class Program  {   private static BindingFlags s_flag = BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public;   static void Main(string[] args)   {    Console.WriteLine("/nRunning Examples");    Resume personResume = new Resume    {     Name = "Spire.Doc",//姓名     Marriage = "未婚",//婚姻     Birth = "2010-09-19",//出生年月     Political = "团员",//政治面貌     Sex = "男",//性别     Nation = "汉族",//民族     Degree = "大学本科",//学位     Mobile = "13567890987",//移动电话     Professional = "软件工程",//专业     Email = "2345678@qq.com",//邮箱     Adress = "故宫", //地址     MajorCourse = "数据结构，C语言，算法，C++",//主修课程     PersonalAbility = "熟练掌握DocX操作Word，SQL能力强悍",//个人能力     ComputerAbility = "高级软件工程师",//计算机能力     LanguageLevel = "CET-4，CET-6",//外语水平     Awards = "1999年几月  曾获优秀班干部，3等奖学金1999年几月  曾获校优秀干部，学生会先进集体，2等奖学金20**年几月  曾获优秀学习委员，网络技术协会负责人，……………………",//奖励情况     SelfEvaluation = "本人性格开朗、稳重、有活力，待人热情、真诚；工作认真负责，积极主动，能吃苦耐劳，用于承受压力，勇于创新；有很强的组织能力和团队协作精神，具有较强的适应能力；纪律性强，工作积极配合；意志坚强，具有较强的无私奉献精神"//自我评价    };    CreateResume(personResume);    Console.WriteLine("/nPress any key to exit.");    Console.ReadKey();   }   private static void CreateResume(Resume personResume)   {    Document doc = new Document(@"ResumeTemplate.docx");    //清除表单域阴影       doc.Properties.FormFieldShading=false;    try    {     Type type = typeof(Resume);     PropertyInfo[] properties = type.GetProperties(s_flag);     int length = properties.Length;     Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo> dict = new Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo>(length, StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);     foreach (PropertyInfo prop in properties)     {      dict[prop.Name] = prop;     }     object value = null;     foreach (FormField field in doc.Sections[0].Body.FormFields)     {
      //field.name对应设置模版文本域名称      PropertyInfo prop = dict[field.Name];      if (prop != null)      {       value = prop.GetValue(personResume, null);       if (value != null && value != DBNull.Value)       {        switch (field.Type)        {         case FieldType.FieldFormTextInput:          field.Text = value.ToString();          break;         default:          break;        }       }      }     }     doc.SaveToFile(@"DocXResume.docx", FileFormat.Docx);    }    catch (Exception ex)    {     Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);    }   }  }

public class Resume {  public string Name { get; set; }  public string Marriage { get; set; }  public string Birth { get; set; }  public string Political { get; set; }  public string Sex { get; set; }  public string Nation { get; set; }  public string Degree { get; set; }  public string Mobile { get; set; }  public string Professional { get; set; }  public string Email { get; set; }  public string Adress { get; set; }  public string MajorCourse { get; set; }  public string PersonalAbility { get; set; }  public string ComputerAbility { get; set; }  public string LanguageLevel { get; set; }  public string Awards { get; set; }  public string SelfEvaluation { get; set; } }

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重点关注上面标红的代码,可以看到通过简单的代码即可完成一份简历文档

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格式转换

使用Spire.Doc可以很方便的将word转换成HTML,RTF,PDF,TXT,WPS...等格式

Document doc = new Document(@"SpireDocResume.docx"); //Save doc file. doc.SaveToFile("SpireDocResume.html", FileFormat.Html);

Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

效果和直接打开word是一样的,有了这功能就能实现在线word预览,之前的一篇在线文档预览方案也可以参考一下。其它格式的转换也是一样的代码，改一下FileFormat枚举值即可。

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Table操作

private static void addTable(Section section) {  String[] header = { "Name", "Capital", "Continent", "Area", "Population" };  String[][] data =   {    new String[]{"Argentina", "Buenos Aires", "South America", "2777815", "32300003"},    new String[]{"Bolivia", "La Paz", "South America", "1098575", "7300000"},    new String[]{"Brazil", "Brasilia", "South America", "8511196", "150400000"},    new String[]{"Canada", "Ottawa", "North America", "9976147", "26500000"},    new String[]{"Chile", "Santiago", "South America", "756943", "13200000"},    new String[]{"Colombia", "Bagota", "South America", "1138907", "33000000"},    new String[]{"Cuba", "Havana", "North America", "114524", "10600000"},    new String[]{"Ecuador", "Quito", "South America", "455502", "10600000"},    new String[]{"El Salvador", "San Salvador", "North America", "20865", "5300000"},    new String[]{"Guyana", "Georgetown", "South America", "214969", "800000"},    new String[]{"Jamaica", "Kingston", "North America", "11424", "2500000"},    new String[]{"Mexico", "Mexico City", "North America", "1967180", "88600000"},    new String[]{"Nicaragua", "Managua", "North America", "139000", "3900000"},    new String[]{"Paraguay", "Asuncion", "South America", "406576", "4660000"},    new String[]{"Peru", "Lima", "South America", "1285215", "21600000"},    new String[]{"United States of America", "Washington", "North America", "9363130", "249200000"},    new String[]{"Uruguay", "Montevideo", "South America", "176140", "3002000"},    new String[]{"Venezuela", "Caracas", "South America", "912047", "19700000"}   };  Spire.Doc.Table table = section.AddTable();  table.ResetCells(data.Length + 1, header.Length);  // ***************** First Row *************************  TableRow row = table.Rows[0];  row.IsHeader = true;  row.Height = 20; //unit: point, 1point = 0.3528 mm  row.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly;  row.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.Gray;  for (int i = 0; i < header.Length; i++)  {   row.Cells[i].CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle;   Paragraph p = row.Cells[i].AddParagraph();   p.Format.HorizontalAlignment = Spire.Doc.Documents.HorizontalAlignment.Center;   TextRange txtRange = p.AppendText(header[i]);   txtRange.CharacterFormat.Bold = true;  }  for (int r = 0; r < data.Length; r++)  {   TableRow dataRow = table.Rows[r + 1];   dataRow.Height = 20;   dataRow.HeightType = TableRowHeightType.Exactly;   dataRow.RowFormat.BackColor = Color.Empty;   for (int c = 0; c < data[r].Length; c++)   {    dataRow.Cells[c].CellFormat.VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Middle;    dataRow.Cells[c].AddParagraph().AppendText(data[r][c]);   }  } }

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Spire.Doc组件读取与写入Word

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总结

通过上面三个简单的例子,粗略的了解了Spire.Doc。下面就我个人对DocX和Spire.Doc使用，列出两种优缺点。

	Spire.Doc	DocX
API	介绍简单	无API介绍
Demo	提供了很多Demo方便学习	demo少
收费	收费	开源免费
功能对比	1.支持FormField模版替换 2.Table读写功能强大	1.对自定义属性读写存在BUG
兼容性	兼容word各版本	支持2007即以上版本
依赖性	不依赖于office,即使服务器未装office也能正常操作