Python脚本获取城市天气

一段Python实现的获取城市天气的代码，供大家娱乐参考。。

具体代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # import requests import urllib import json import sys from datetime import datetime, timedelta base_url = "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/free/v2/weather.ashx" codes = {'113': 'iconSunny',    '116': 'iconPartlyCloudy',    "119": 'iconCloudy',    '122': 'iconVeryCloudy',    '143': 'iconFog',    '176': 'iconLightShowers',    '179': 'iconLightSleetShowers',    '182': 'iconLightSleet',    '185': 'iconLightSleet',    '200': 'iconThunderyShowers',    '227': 'iconLightSnow',    '230': 'iconHeavySnow',    '248': 'iconFog',    '260': 'iconFog',    '263': 'iconLightShowers',    '266': 'iconLightRain',    '281': 'iconLightSleet',    '284': 'iconLightSleet',    '293': 'iconLightRain',    '296': 'iconLightRain',    '299': 'iconHeavyShowers',    '302': 'iconHeavyRain',    '305': 'iconHeavyShowers',    '308': 'iconHeavyRain',    '311': 'iconLightSleet',    '314': 'iconLightSleet',    '317': 'iconLightSleet',    '320': 'iconLightSnow',    '323': 'iconLightSnowShowers',    '326': 'iconLightSnowShowers',    '329': 'iconHeavySnow',    '332': 'iconHeavySnow',    '335': 'iconHeavySnowShowers',    '338': 'iconHeavySnow',    '350': 'iconLightSleet',    '353': 'iconLightShowers',    '356': 'iconHeavyShowers',    '359': 'iconHeavyRain',    '362': 'iconLightSleetShowers',    '365': 'iconLightSleetShowers',    '368': 'iconLightSnowShowers',    '371': 'iconHeavySnowShowers',    '374': 'iconLightSleetShowers',    '377': 'iconLightSleet',    '386': 'iconThunderyShowers',    '389': 'iconThunderyHeavyRain',    '392': 'iconThunderySnowShowers',    '395': 'iconHeavySnowShowers'    } icons = {  'iconSunny': [   '/033[38;5;226m //   / /033[0m',   '/033[38;5;226m  .-.  /033[0m',   '/033[38;5;226m  ― (   ) ―  /033[0m',   '/033[38;5;226m  `-’  /033[0m',   '/033[38;5;226m /   // /033[0m'],  'iconPartlyCloudy': [   "/033[38;5;226m   //  //033[0m   ",   "/033[38;5;226m _ //"/"/033[38;5;250m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //_/033[38;5;250m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;250m(___(__) /033[0m",   "    "],  'iconCloudy': [   "    ",   "/033[38;5;250m  .--. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m  .-( ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m (___.__)__) /033[0m",   "    "],  'iconVeryCloudy': [   "    ",   "/033[38;5;240;1m  .--. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m  .-( ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m (___.__)__) /033[0m",   "    "],  'iconLightShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;250m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;250m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;250m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m  ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘  /033[0m"],  'iconHeavyShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;240;1m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;240;1m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;240;1m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;21;1m   ‚‘‚‘‚‘‚‘  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;21;1m   ‚’‚’‚’‚’  /033[0m"],  'iconLightSnowShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;250m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;250m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;250m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m  *  *  * /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m *  *  *  /033[0m"],  'iconHeavySnowShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;240;1m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;240;1m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;240;1m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255;1m * * * *  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255;1m   * * * *   /033[0m"],  'iconLightSleetShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;250m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;250m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;250m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m  ‘ /033[38;5;255m*/033[38;5;111m ‘ /033[38;5;255m* /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m */033[38;5;111m ‘ /033[38;5;255m*/033[38;5;111m ‘  /033[0m"],  'iconThunderyShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;250m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;250m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;250m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;228;5m ⚡/033[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘/033[38;5;228;5m⚡/033[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘ /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘  /033[0m"],  'iconThunderyHeavyRain': [   "/033[38;5;240;1m  .-.  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m (   ).   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m   (___(__)  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;21;1m  ‚‘/033[38;5;228;5m⚡/033[38;5;21;25m‘‚/033[38;5;228;5m⚡/033[38;5;21;25m‚‘   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;21;1m  ‚’‚’/033[38;5;228;5m⚡/033[38;5;21;25m’‚’   /033[0m"],  'iconThunderySnowShowers': [   "/033[38;5;226m _`//"/"/033[38;5;250m.-. /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m  ,//_/033[38;5;250m(   ).  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;226m   //033[38;5;250m(___(__) /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m  */033[38;5;228;5m⚡/033[38;5;255;25m */033[38;5;228;5m⚡/033[38;5;255;25m * /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m *  *  *  /033[0m"],  'iconLightRain': [   "/033[38;5;250m  .-.  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m (   ).   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m   (___(__)  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m   ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘   /033[0m"],  'iconHeavyRain': [   "/033[38;5;240;1m  .-.  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m (   ).   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m   (___(__)  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;21;1m  ‚‘‚‘‚‘‚‘   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;21;1m  ‚’‚’‚’‚’   /033[0m"],  'iconLightSnow': [   "/033[38;5;250m  .-.  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m (   ).   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m   (___(__)  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m *  *  *  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m   *  *  *   /033[0m"],  'iconHeavySnow': [   "/033[38;5;240;1m  .-.  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m (   ).   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;240;1m   (___(__)  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255;1m   * * * *   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255;1m  * * * * /033[0m"],  'iconLightSleet': [   "/033[38;5;250m  .-.  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m (   ).   /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;250m   (___(__)  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;111m ‘ /033[38;5;255m*/033[38;5;111m ‘ /033[38;5;255m*  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;255m   */033[38;5;111m ‘ /033[38;5;255m*/033[38;5;111m ‘   /033[0m"],  'iconFog': [   "    ",   "/033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;251m  _ - _ - _  /033[0m",   "/033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - /033[0m",   "    "],  'iconUnknown': [   " .-.   ",   "  __)  ",   " (  ",   "  `-’  ",   "   •   "]  } windDir = {  "N":   "/033[1m↓/033[0m",  "NNE": "/033[1m↓/033[0m",  "NE":  "/033[1m↙/033[0m",  "ENE": "/033[1m↙/033[0m",  "E":   "/033[1m←/033[0m",  "ESE": "/033[1m←/033[0m",  "SE":  "/033[1m↖/033[0m",  "SSE": "/033[1m↖/033[0m",  "S":   "/033[1m↑/033[0m",  "SSW": "/033[1m↑/033[0m",  "SW":  "/033[1m↗/033[0m",  "WSW": "/033[1m↗/033[0m",  "W":   "/033[1m→/033[0m",  "WNW": "/033[1m→/033[0m",  "NW":  "/033[1m↘/033[0m",  "NNW": "/033[1m↘/033[0m", } class Query(object):   def __init__(self, day, city):     self.day = day     self.time = [3,4,5,6]     self.weatherCode = ''     self.weather = ''     self.date = ''     self.hourly = ''     self.tempC = 0     self.winddir16Point = ''     self.windspeedKmph = 0     self.humidity = 0     self.chanceofwater = 0     self.city = city   def query(self):     # 使用resquests     # p={"q":"%s"%self.city, "num_of_days":3, "format":"json", "key":"55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017", "lang":"zh"}     # response=requests.get(base_url,params=p)     # json_string = response.text     #使用urllib     url = base_url + "?key=55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017&q=%s#_of_days=3&format=json⟨=zh" % self.city     response = urllib.urlopen(url)     json_string = response.read()     parsed_json = json.loads(json_string)     data = parsed_json['data']     # 获取所有数据     try:       self.weather = data['weather'][self.day]   # 获取天气预报,[]内０代表当天,1代表明天，以此类推。     except KeyError:       print "/033[1;31;49m" + "请输入正确的城市或地区！" + "/033[0m"       sys.exit()     self.date = self.weather['date']   def detail(self, time):     self.hourly = self.weather['hourly'][time]     # 获取小时数据，time:100-1500     self.weatherCode = self.hourly['weatherCode']     self.tempC = self.hourly['tempC']     self.winddir16Point = self.hourly['winddir16Point']     self.windspeedKmph = self.hourly['windspeedKmph']     self.chanceofrain = self.hourly['chanceofrain']     self.chanceofsnow = self.hourly['chanceofsnow']     self.humidity = self.hourly['humidity']     self.chanceofwater = int(self.chanceofrain) if int(self.chanceofrain) > int(self.chanceofsnow) else int(self.chanceofsnow)   def printSingle(self):     l1 = l2 = l3 = l4 = l5 = ''     for time in self.time:       self.detail(time)       l1 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8") + '/t/t' if len(self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8")) <= 12 else '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly['lang_zh'][0]['value'].encode("utf-8") + '/t'       l2 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][1] + temp_color(self.tempC) + "°C"+'/t/t'       l3 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][2] + windDir[self.winddir16Point]+" "+ wind_color(self.windspeedKmph) + "km/h" + '/t/t'       l4 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][3] + "降水概率:" + str(self.chanceofwater) + "%" + '/t'       l5 += '│' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][4] + "湿度:" + str(self.humidity) + "%" + '/t/t'     print l1+"│"     print l2+"│"     print l3+"│"     print l4+"│"     print l5+"│"   def printDay(self, delta):     date_time = datetime.strftime(datetime.today() + timedelta(days=delta),"%Y-%m-%d")     line1 = "               ┌─────────────┐                "     line2 = "┌───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────%s───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┐" % date_time     line3 = "│     Morning    │    Noon    └──────┬──────┘ Evening    │   Night     │"     line4 = "├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤"     endline= "└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┘"     print line1     print line2     print line3     print line4     self.printSingle()     print endline def temp_color(temp):   if temp >= 35 or temp <= -10:     color = "/033[1;31;49m" + str(temp) + "/033[0m"   elif (temp >= 25 and temp <35):     color = "/033[1;33;49m" + str(temp) + "/033[0m"   elif temp > 10 and temp < 25:     color = "/033[1;32;49m" + str(temp) + "/033[0m"   elif temp >-10 and temp <= 10:     color = "/033[1;34;49m" + str(temp) + "/033[0m"   return color def wind_color(windspeed):   if windspeed <= 5:     color = "/033[1;32;49m" + str(windspeed) + "/033[0m"   elif windspeed > 5 and windspeed <=10:     color = "/033[1;33;49m" + str(windspeed) + "/033[0m"   else:     color = "/033[1;34;49m" + str(windspeed) + "/033[0m"   return color def main():   try:     city = sys.argv[1]   except IndexError:     print "/033[1;31;49m" + "请输入您要查询的城市或地区：" + "/033[0m"     city = raw_input()     if city == '':       sys.exit()   day = [0,1,2]   for i in day:     query = Query(i,city)     query.query()     query.printDay(i) if __name__ == "__main__":   main() 

运行效果如图：

Over!