在上篇博客IOS Core Image之一中了解了下CIImage、CIFilter、CIContext三个类的使用,这篇了解下滤镜链(多滤镜)和人脸检测(不是人脸识别)。
一、多滤镜
1.有些效果不只是一个滤镜能完成的,需要多个滤镜叠加,让一个滤镜的outputImage作为另一个滤镜的inputImage。
在下面的代码中,给图片加了两个滤镜效果一个高斯模糊一个旋转。
#import "ViewController.h" #import <CoreImage/CoreImage.h> @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; CIImage *inputImg = [[CIImage alloc]initWithCGImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"].CGImage]; // 滤镜链合成 CIImage *outputImage = [self oldPhoto:inputImg withAmount:10]; CIContext *context=[CIContext contextWithOptions:nil]; CGImageRef cgimg =[context createCGImage:outputImage fromRect:[outputImage extent]]; UIImageView *img = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds]; img.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor]; img.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleToFill; img.image=[UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgimg]; [self.view addSubview:img]; CGImageRelease(cgimg); } -(CIImage *)oldPhoto:(CIImage *)img withAmount:(float)intensity { //高斯模糊滤镜 CIFilter *gaussianBlurFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIGaussianBlur"]; [gaussianBlurFilter setValue:img forKey:@"inputImage"]; [gaussianBlurFilter setValue: @(intensity) forKey:@"inputRadius"]; //旋转滤镜 CIFilter *affineTransformFilter = [CIFilter filterWithName:@"CIAffineTransform"]; [affineTransformFilter setValue:gaussianBlurFilter.outputImage forKey:@"inputImage"]; [affineTransformFilter setValue: [NSValue valueWithCGAffineTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(intensity)] forKey:@"inputTransform"]; return affineTransformFilter.outputImage; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
2.效果图
二、人脸检测
1.网上有的写的是人脸识别,了解了下发现CoreImage中的算不上人脸识别,也只是检测下人脸的位置,眼睛、嘴巴、是否微笑等,并不能识别出是不是同一个人。这个参考了博客http://blog.csdn.net/wildfireli/article/details/7164628.用自己素颜图(儿童不宜,戴墨镜观看防止亮瞎眼)试了下还算OK。
// // ViewController.m // CoreImage // // Created by City--Online on 15/11/10. // Copyright © 2015年 City--Online. All rights reserved. // #import "ViewController.h" #import <CoreImage/CoreImage.h> @interface ViewController () @end @implementation ViewController - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; UIImage* image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"psu.jpg"]; UIImageView *testImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage: image]; [testImage setTransform:CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1)]; [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate].window setTransform: CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, -1)]; [testImage setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, testImage.image.size.width, testImage.image.size.height)]; [self.view addSubview:testImage]; CIImage* ciimage = [CIImage imageWithCGImage:image.CGImage]; // detectorOfType 检测类型 context画布 options字典 CIDetector *detector=[CIDetector detectorOfType:CIDetectorTypeFace context:nil options:@{CIDetectorAccuracy:CIDetectorAccuracyHigh}]; NSArray *features= [detector featuresInImage:ciimage]; // 在 CIFeature类中有CIFaceFeature、CIRectangleFeature、CIQRCodeFeature、CITextFeature子类 for (CIFaceFeature *faceFeature in features) { CGFloat faceWidth = faceFeature.bounds.size.width; if (faceFeature.hasLeftEyePosition) { [self addViewWithPoint:faceFeature.leftEyePosition withWidth:faceWidth]; } if (faceFeature.hasRightEyePosition) { [self addViewWithPoint:faceFeature.rightEyePosition withWidth:faceWidth]; } if (faceFeature.hasMouthPosition) { [self addViewWithPoint:faceFeature.mouthPosition withWidth:faceWidth]; } } } -(void)addViewWithPoint:(CGPoint)point withWidth:(float)faceWidth { UIView* view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(point.x-faceWidth*0.1,point.y-faceWidth*0.1, faceWidth*0.2, faceWidth*0.2)]; [view setBackgroundColor:[[UIColor blueColor] colorWithAlphaComponent:0.3]]; [view setCenter:point]; view.layer.cornerRadius = faceWidth*0.1; [self.view addSubview:view]; } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } @end
2.效果图
三、高斯模糊第三方
项目背景视图要用高斯模糊的效果,在网上找了个第三方UIImage+ImageEffects,东西也不多,效果又很好。