一、UICollectionView集合视图
其继承自UIScrollView。
UICollectionView类是 iOS6新引进的 API,用于展示集合视图,布局更加灵活,可实现多列布局,用法类似于 UITableView类。
1、需要遵循的协议:
1)UICollectionViewDataSource,
2)UICollectionViewDelegate,
3)UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
2、创建collection:
UICollectionViewFlowLayout *layout = [[UICollectionViewFlowLayoutalloc] init];
UICollectionView *collection = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:layout];//初始化,并设置布局方式
collection.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[collection registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];//注册UICollectionViewCell,这是固定格式,也是必须要实现的
[collection registerClass:[UICollectionReusableView class] forSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"headerView"];//注册头/尾视图,视图类型必须为UICollectionReusableView或者其子类,kind设置为UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader或者UICollectionElementKindSectionFooter,最后设置标识
collection.delegate = self;
collection.dataSource = self;
[self.view addSubview:collection];
3、需要实现的方法:
1)-(NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInCollectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView{
//设置组数,不写该方法默认是一组
return 4;
}
2)-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 9;
}
3)-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
static NSString *identifier = @"cell";//注意,此处的identifier要与注册cell时使用的标识保持一致
UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:identifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.layer.borderWidth = 0.5;
cell.layer.borderColor = [UIColor whiteColor].CGColor;
return cell;
}
//设置头视图的尺寸,如果想要使用头视图,则必须实现该方法
4)-(CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout referenceSizeForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return CGSizeMake(300, 30);
}
5)-(UICollectionReusableView *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView viewForSupplementaryElementOfKind:(NSString *)kind atIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//根据类型以及标识获取注册过的头视图,注意重用机制导致的bug
UICollectionReusableView *headerView = [collectionView dequeueReusableSupplementaryViewOfKind:UICollectionElementKindSectionHeader withReuseIdentifier:@"headerView" forIndexPath:indexPath];
headerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor brownColor];
for (UIView *view in headerView.subviews) {
[view removeFromSuperview];
}
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:headerView.bounds];
label.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%zi组的头视图",indexPath.section];
[headerView addSubview:label];
label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
return headerView;
}
6)-(void)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView didSelectItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
NSLog(@"%zi组,%zi行",indexPath.section,indexPath.item);
}
7)-(CGSize)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout sizeForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
//设置item尺寸
return CGSizeMake(self.view.frame.size.width/3.0, 100);
}
8)-(UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout insetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
//设置组距离上向左右的间距
return UIEdgeInsetsMake(0,0,0,0);
}
9)-(CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumInteritemSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
//两个item的列间距
return 0;
}
10)-(CGFloat)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView layout:(UICollectionViewLayout *)collectionViewLayout minimumLineSpacingForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section{
//如果一组中有多行item,设置行间距
return 0;
}
二、自定义集合视图
1、遵循的协议
1)UICollectionViewDataSource,
2)UICollectionViewDelegate,
3)UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
2、创建
定义一个全局变量: UICollectionView *_collectionView;
_collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:[[UICollectionViewFlowLayout alloc] init]];
[_collectionView registerClass:[MyCollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"cell"];
_collectionView.delegate = self;
_collectionView.dataSource = self;
_collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self.view addSubview:_collectionView];
3、实现的方法
-(NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section{
return 10;
}
-(UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath{
static NSString *identifier = @"cell";
MyCollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:identifier forIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"1.jpg"];
//自定义选中背景
UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
cell.selectedBackgroundView = view;
return cell;
}
4、自定义一个继承自 CollectionViewCell的类为 MyCollectionViewCell
1)声明一个UIImageView属性
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *imageView;
2)实现方法
-(instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:self.bounds];
[self addSubview:_imageView];
}
return self;
}