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1 . 一级缓存: 基于PerpetualCache 的 HashMap本地缓存,其存储作用域为 Session,当 Session flush 或 close 之后,该Session中的所有 Cache 就将清空。 2 . 二级缓存与一级缓存其机制相同,默认也是采用 PerpetualCache,HashMap存储,不同在于其存储作用域为 Mapper(Namespace),并且可自定义存储源,如 Ehcache。 3 . 对于缓存数据更新机制,当某一个作用域(一级缓存Session/二级缓存Namespaces)的进行了 C/U/D 操作后,默认该作用域下所有 select 中的缓存将被clear。 |
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/*用户表*/ drop table if exists user; create table user( id int primary key auto_increment, username varchar( 50 ) unique, password varchar( 100 ), nickname varchar( 50 ), salt varchar( 100 ), locked boolean )engine=InnqDB default charset=utf8; |
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package com.mscncn.batis.model; public class User { private int id; private int age; private String userName; private String userAddress; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId( int id) { this .id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this .userName = userName; } public String getUserAddress() { return userAddress; } public void setUserAddress(String userAddress) { this .userAddress = userAddress; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge( int age) { this .age = age; } } |
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public interface UserMapper { public User getUserById( int id); } |
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <!-- 这里namespace必须是PostsMapper接口的路径,不然要运行的时候要报错 “is not known to the MapperRegistry”--> <mapper namespace= "com.mscncn.batis.mapper.UserMapper" > <!-- 这儿的resultType是配置在mybatis-config.xml中得别名 --> <select id= "getUserById" parameterType= "int" resultType= "User" > select * from user where id=#{id} </select> </mapper> |
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@Test public void testgetUserById() { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper. class ); //注意,重写User的toString方法 User u1=mapper.getUserById( 1 ); System.out.println(u1); User u2=mapper.getUserById( 1 ); System.out.println(u2); sqlSession.commit(); //这里一定要提交,不然数据进不去数据库中 } finally { sqlSession.close(); } } |
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@Test public void testCache2() { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper. class ); UserMapper mapper2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserMapper. class ); //注意,重写User的toString方法 User u1=mapper.getUserById( 1 ); System.out.println(u1); User u2=mapper2.getUserById( 1 ); System.out.println(u2); sqlSession.commit(); //这里一定要提交,不然数据进不去数据库中 } finally { sqlSession.close(); } } |
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public class User implements Serializable {...} |
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org.apache.ibatis.cache.CacheException: Error serializing object. Cause: java.io.NotSerializableException: |
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<settings> <setting name= "cacheEnabled" value= "true" /> </settings> |
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@Test public void testCache2() { SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); SqlSession sqlSession2 = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper. class ); UserMapper mapper2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(UserMapper. class ); //注意,重写User的toString方法 User u1=mapper.getUserById( 1 ); sqlSession.commit(); System.out.println(u1); User u2=mapper2.getUserById( 1 ); System.out.println(u2); sqlSession.commit(); //这里一定要提交,不然数据进不去数据库中 } finally { sqlSession.close(); } } |
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<settings> <setting name= "cacheEnabled" value= "true" /> </settings> |
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<cache /> |
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<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" > <!-- 这里namespace必须是PostsMapper接口的路径,不然要运行的时候要报错 “is not known to the MapperRegistry”--> <mapper namespace= "com.mscncn.batis.mapper.UserMapper" > <cache /> <!-- 这儿的resultType是配置在mybatis-config.xml中得别名 --> <select id= "getUserById" parameterType= "int" resultType= "User" > select * from user where id=#{id} </select> </mapper> |