book.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <书架>
- <书>
- <书名>Java就业基础教程</书名>
- <作者>张孝祥</作者>
- <售价>48元</售价>
- <售价>58元</售价>
- </书>
- <书>
- <书名>JavaScript网页开发</书名>
- <作者>黎活明</作者>
- <售价>46元</售价>
- </书>
- </书架>
Dom4j.java
- package yyy.dom4j;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.util.List;
- import org.dom4j.Document;
- import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
- import org.dom4j.Element;
- import org.dom4j.Node;
- import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
- import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
- import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
- import org.junit.Test;
- public class Dom4j {
- private File file = new File("src/book.xml");
- //遍历xml文档
- @Test
- public void testList() throws Exception{
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- Document document = reader.read(file);
- Element root = document.getRootElement();
- list(root);
- }
- public void list(Element element){
- System.out.println(element.getName());
- List<Node> nodes = element.elements();
- //System.out.println(nodes.size());
- for(Node node : nodes){
- if(node instanceof Element){
- list((Element) node);
- }
- }
- }
- //读取某个节点的值
- @Test
- public void read() throws Exception{
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- Document document = reader.read(file);
- Element root = document.getRootElement();
- Element price = root.element("书").element("作者");
- String value = price.getText();
- System.out.println(value);
- }
- //添加某个节点
- @Test
- public void add() throws Exception{
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- Document document = reader.read(file);
- Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价"); //创建新的节点
- price.setText("44元"); //设置节点值
- Element root = document.getRootElement();
- root.element("书").add(price); //添加节点
- //将内存中的document对象重新写入xml文档 特别要注意乱码问题
- //方法1:使用OutputStreamWriter设置写入文档时所使用的编码表
- OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8");
- document.write(out);
- out.close();
- /*//方法2:
- OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
- format.setEncoding("gb2312");
- XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(file),format);
- writer.write(document);
- writer.close();*/
- /*//方法3:
- OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
- XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),"utf-8"),format);
- writer.write(document);
- writer.close();*/
- /*//方法4:
- OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
- format.setEncoding("gb2312"); //源文档用"gb2312"编码,既不改变源文档的编码格式,又不能有乱码
- XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
- writer.write(document);
- writer.close();*/
- /*//document对象在内存中是以"UTF-8"编码形式存在,用FileWriter将document对象以字符流的形式写入xml文档默认是用本地码表"gb2312"编码
- * 乱码问题总结:
- * 1.用字符流向文件写入数据要考虑乱码问题,而用字节流就不必考虑乱码问题
- * 用字符流向文件写入数据默认使用本地码表即"gb2312"
- * 2.任何对象读入内存都是以"UTF-8"编码的形式存在
- * 默认情况下XMLWriter的write方法是以"UTF-8"的编码形式将内存中的document对象传给FileWriter,所以要想不发生乱码问题,
- * 就要使用包装流OutputStreamWriter并给定写入文件时所使用的编码表,或者使用OutputFormat的setEncoding方法指定传给
- * 流对象时所使用的编码格式。
- * */
- }
- //向指定位置添加节点
- @Test
- public void add2() throws Exception{
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- Document document = reader.read(file);
- Element root = document.getRootElement();
- Element price = DocumentHelper.createElement("售价");
- price.setText("48元");
- List list = root.element("书").elements();
- list.add(2,price);
- OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
- XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
- writer.write(document);
- writer.close();
- }
- //删除某个节点
- @Test
- public void delete() throws Exception{
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- Document document = reader.read(file);
- Element root = document.getRootElement();
- Element price = root.element("书").element("售价");
- price.getParent().remove(price);
- OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
- XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
- writer.write(document);
- writer.close();
- }
- //更改某个节点的内容
- @Test
- public void update() throws Exception{
- SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
- Document document = reader.read(file);
- Element root = document.getRootElement();
- Element price = root.element("书").element("售价");
- price.setText("58元");
- OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
- XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file),format);
- writer.write(document);
- writer.close();
- }
- }