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AlloyRenderingEngine入门系列【一】:开门大吉

AlloyRenderingEngine入门系列【一】:开门大吉

快速入口

不读文章可以直接拐向这里:

github: https://github.com/AlloyTeam/AlloyRenderingEngine

website: http://alloyteam.github.io/AlloyRenderingEngine/

api: http://alloyteam.github.io/AlloyRenderingEngine/doc/

开门大吉

每次输入kmdj输入法自动提示【开门大吉】,输入kmdjs提示【开幕倒计时】,所以说kmdjs不仅仅是满满的血腥味

(kill all module define lib/framework, kill amd and cmd),还有着美好的寓意。

一定要提kmdjs是因为AlloyRenderingEngine是基于kmdjs进行模块化开发(其实使用kmdjs已经没有模块的概念了),只要class和namespace。

kmdjs的核心的核心就是{},class全部挂在 {}上。{}属于namespace。所以很自然而然得轻松实现循环依赖。当然kmdjs还有很多优点,如:

  • 支持依赖可视
  • 支持循环依赖
  • 支持命名重复
  • 支持压缩打包
  • 支持代码美化
  • 支持远程加载
  • 支持延迟加载
  • 支持模块共享
  • 支持平铺依赖
  • 支持断点调试
  • 支持独立打包
  • 支持一键下载

github: https://github.com/kmdjs/kmdjs

再造轮子

看过一些flash团队的html5开源项目,也读了读很多opengl转webgl的工程师的游戏引擎教程,他们视野够广,图形方面经验也很丰富,

但是项目的组织架构千奇百怪,一个人一个花样,一个团队一个花样。所以,kmdjs要出手了(当然也可以认为又多了一个新花样,

当至少是我觉得很满意、很清晰简洁的花样),去组织每一行没有归宿感的js代码。

目录结构

先看顶级目录结构

AlloyRenderingEngine入门系列【一】:开门大吉

再看build里的目录结构

AlloyRenderingEngine入门系列【一】:开门大吉

其中main.js:

kmdjs.config({  name: "BuildARE",  baseUrl: "../src",  classes: [     { name: "ARE.DisplayObject", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Bitmap", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Sprite", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Stage", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Shape", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Container", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Txt", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Matrix2D", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.Loader", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.UID", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.CanvasRenderer", url: "are/renderer" },     { name: "ARE.WebGLRenderer", url: "are/renderer" },     { name: "ARE.GLMatrix", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.RAF", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.FPS", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.Particle", url: "are/display" },     { name: "ARE.Util", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.Vector2", url: "are/util" },     { name: "ARE.ParticleSystem", url: "are/display" }  ] }); define("Main", ["ARE"], {  ctor: function () {   this instanceof DisplayObject;   this instanceof Bitmap;   this instanceof Sprite;   this instanceof Stage;   this instanceof Shape;   this instanceof Container;   this instanceof Txt;   this instanceof Matrix2D;   this instanceof Loader;   this instanceof UID;   this instanceof CanvasRenderer;   this instanceof WebGLRenderer;   this instanceof GLMatrix;   this instanceof RAF;   this instanceof FPS;   this instanceof Particle;   this instanceof Util;   this instanceof Vector2;   this instanceof ParticleSystem;  } }) 

ctor是Main的构造函数,也是唯一一个会自动去new的构造函数,其余文件里面difine的class都需要自行去new才能执行。

ctor里面的一大堆instanceof代码主要是为了产生依赖,所以需要合并提取的class都需要写进去。

最后直接打开index就能导出代码。

且看导出后的are.js的最后几行:

if (typeof module != 'undefined' && module.exports && this.module !== module) {  module.exports = ARE } else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {   define(ARE)   } else {   win.ARE = ARE  }; 

这样的话,你就可以随意码了,比如:

var stage = new ARE.Stage("#ourCanvas", localStorage.webgl == "1"); var txt = new ARE.Txt({  txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",  fontSize: 25,  fontFamily: "arial" }); stage.add(txt); 

为了避免打点,js工程师一般这么干:

with (ARE) {  var stage = new Stage("#ourCanvas");  var txt = new Txt({   txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",   fontSize: 25,   fontFamily: "arial"  });  stage.add(txt); } (function (Stage, Txt) {  var stage = new Stage("#ourCanvas");  var txt = new Txt({   txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",   fontSize: 25,   fontFamily: "arial"  });  stage.add(txt); })(ARE.Stage, ARE.Txt) (function (ARE) {  var Stage = ARE.Stage, Txt = ARE.Txt;  var stage = new Stage("#ourCanvas");  var txt = new Txt({   txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",   fontSize: 25,   fontFamily: "arial"  });  stage.add(txt); })(ARE) require(["./ARE"], function (ARE) {  var Stage = ARE.Stage, Txt = ARE.Txt;  var stage = new Stage("#ourCanvas");  var txt = new Txt({   txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",   fontSize: 25,   fontFamily: "arial"  });  stage.add(txt); }) define(function (require) {  var ARE = require("./ARE");  var Stage = ARE.Stage, Txt = ARE.Txt;  var stage = new Stage("#ourCanvas");  var txt = new Txt({   txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",   fontSize: 25,   fontFamily: "arial"  });  stage.add(txt); }) 

终于知道js的世界有多混乱了吧?!

写一段程序需要频繁打点是不对的,一是慢,二是麻烦。js工程师为了避免打点几乎绞尽脑汁。

上面是避免打点的一些手段,如果使用kmdjs,妈妈再也不用担心打点了:

define("Main", ["ARE"], {  ctor: function () {   var stage = new Stage("#ourCanvas");   var txt = new Txt({    txt: "Alloy Rendering Engine",    fontSize: 25,    fontFamily: "arial"   });   stage.add(txt);  } }) 

Next

这篇主要讲了下目录结构以及kmdjs在are中的作用,还有are的build工具的使用以及模块化的看法,确切说还没有进入主题,甚至跑题,但是非常重要,待续。

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