ASI 的 github 地址
https://github.com/pokeb/asi-http-request
ASI 的使用参考
http://www.cnblogs.com/dotey/archive/2011/05/10/2041966.html
http://www.oschina.net/question/54100_36184
1 包含主文件 #import "ASIHTTPRequest.h" 2 // 1.创建请求 3 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.103:8080/MJServer/login?username=123&pwd=123"]; 4 ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; 5 request.timeOutSeconds = 5; // 超时 6 // 2.发送同步请求 7 [request startSynchronous]; 8 // 3.获得错误信息 9 NSError *error = [request error]; 10 if (error) { 11 NSLog(@"出错了"); 12 } else { 13 // 获得服务器的响应 14 NSData *data = [request responseData]; 15 } // [request responseData]
1 // 1.创建请求 2 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.103:8080/MJServer/login?username=123&pwd=123"]; 3 ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; 4 request.timeOutSeconds = 5; // 超时 5 6 // 2.设置代理 7 request.delegate = self; 8 9 // 3.发送异步请求 10 [request startAsynchronous]; 11 12 // ASI通过代理的方式处理异步请求,请求成功、失败都会通知代理 13 // 代理需要遵守ASIHTTPRequestDelegate协议
请求开始就调用
1 - (void)requestStarted:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request
接收到服务器的数据就调用
1 - (void)request:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request didReceiveData:(NSData *)data
请求成功完毕就调用
1 - (void)requestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request
请求失败就调用
1 - (void)requestFailed:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request
注意:应当在控制器被销毁的时候,取消请求
1 [request clearDelegatesAndCancel];
1 @property (atomic, assign) SEL didStartSelector; 2 @property (atomic, assign) SEL didReceiveResponseHeadersSelector; 3 @property (atomic, assign) SEL willRedirectSelector; 4 @property (atomic, assign) SEL didFinishSelector; 5 @property (atomic, assign) SEL didFailSelector; 6 @property (atomic, assign) SEL didReceiveDataSelector;
1 - (void)setStartedBlock:(ASIBasicBlock)aStartedBlock; 2 - (void)setHeadersReceivedBlock:(ASIHeadersBlock)aReceivedBlock; 3 - (void)setCompletionBlock:(ASIBasicBlock)aCompletionBlock; 4 - (void)setFailedBlock:(ASIBasicBlock)aFailedBlock; 5 - (void)setBytesReceivedBlock:(ASIProgressBlock)aBytesReceivedBlock; 6 - (void)setBytesSentBlock:(ASIProgressBlock)aBytesSentBlock; 7 - (void)setDownloadSizeIncrementedBlock:(ASISizeBlock) aDownloadSizeIncrementedBlock; 8 - (void)setUploadSizeIncrementedBlock:(ASISizeBlock) anUploadSizeIncrementedBlock; 9 - (void)setDataReceivedBlock:(ASIDataBlock)aReceivedBlock; 10 - (void)setAuthenticationNeededBlock:(ASIBasicBlock)anAuthenticationBlock; 11 - (void)setProxyAuthenticationNeededBlock:(ASIBasicBlock)aProxyAuthenticationBlock; 12 - (void)setRequestRedirectedBlock:(ASIBasicBlock)aRedirectBlock;
获得状态码 / 状态信息
1 @property (atomic, assign,readonly) int responseStatusCode; 2 @property (atomic, retain,readonly) NSString *responseStatusMessage;
获得响应头
1 @property (atomic, retain) NSDictionary *responseHeaders;
获得实体内容(响应体)
1 - (NSData *)responseData; 2 - (NSString *)responseString;
1 // 创建请求 2 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.103:8080/MJServer/login"]; 3 ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:url]; 4 // 超时 5 request.timeOutSeconds = 5; 6 // 请求方法 7 request.requestMethod = @"POST"; 8 // 拼接请求体 9 NSData *data = [@"username=123&pwd=123" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; 10 [request appendPostData:data];
1 包含头文件:#import "ASIFormDataRequest.h" 2 // 1.创建请求 3 NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://192.168.1.103:8080/MJServer/login"]; 4 ASIFormDataRequest *request = [ASIFormDataRequest requestWithURL:url]; 5 6 // 2.设置请求参数 7 [request addPostValue:@"123" forKey:@"username"]; 8 [request addPostValue:@"123" forKey:@"pwd"]; 9 // 注意addPostValue和setPostValue的区别
1 ASIFormDataRequest *request = [ASIFormDataRequest requestWithURL:url]; 2 // 添加普通的请求参数 3 [request addPostValue:@"MJ" forKey:@"username"]; 4 // 添加文件参数 5 NSString *file = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"musicplayer.png" ofType:nil]; 6 [request addFile:file forKey:@"file"]; 7 // 或者 8 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"musicplayer"]; 9 NSData *data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image); 10 [request addData:data withFileName:@"test.png" andContentType:@"image/png" forKey:@"file"];
1 有2种添加文件参数的方法 2 通过文件的全路径 3 - (void)addFile:(NSString *)filePath forKey:(NSString *)key 4 - (void)addFile:(NSString *)filePath withFileName:(NSString *)fileName andContentType:(NSString *)contentType forKey:(NSString *)key 5 6 通过文件的具体数据 7 - (void)addData:(id)data withFileName:(NSString *)fileName andContentType:(NSString *)contentType forKey:(NSString *)key
1 // 设置缓存路径 2 NSString *tmp = NSTemporaryDirectory(); 3 request.downloadDestinationPath = [tmp stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tools.zip"]; 4 // 设置下载代理 5 request.downloadProgressDelegate = self.progressView; 6 7 大文件支持断点续传 8 [request setAllowResumeForFileDownloads:YES];
1 成为ASI的代理 2 - (void)setUploadProgressDelegate:(id)newDelegate 3 4 遵守ASIProgressDelegate协议,实现协议方法 5 - (void)setProgress:(float)newProgress;
ASI 也提供了数据缓存功能
它只对 Get 请求的响应数据进行缓存
被缓存的数据必需是成功的 200 请求
使用 ASIDownloadCache 类管理缓存
1 常见ASIDownloadCache用法 2 取得默认的缓存对象 3 ASIDownloadCache *cache = [ASIDownloadCache sharedCache]; 4 5 设置缓存策略 6 - (void)setDefaultCachePolicy:(ASICachePolicy)cachePolicy 7 8 设置缓存路径 9 - (void)setStoragePath:(NSString *)path
缓存策略:什么时候进行缓存,缓存数据的利用方式。可用组合使用
默认缓存策略:如果存在未过期的缓存数据,则使用缓存;否则进行网络请求,判断服务器版本与本地版本是否一样,如果一样,则使用缓存。如果服务器有新版本,会进行网络请求,并更新本地缓存
ASIUseDefaultCachePolicy
ASIAskServerIfModifiedWhenStaleCachePolicy
与默认缓存大致一样,区别仅是每次请求都会 去服务器判断是否有更新
ASIAskServerIfModifiedCachePolicy
不读取缓存数据
ASIDoNotReadFromCacheCachePolicy
不缓存数据,不写缓存
ASIDoNotWriteToCacheCachePolicy
如果有缓存,不管其过期与否,总会拿来使用,没有缓存就重新请求
ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy
有缓存,拿来使用,如果没有缓存,请求将被取消(没有错误信息)
ASIDontLoadCachePolicy
请求失败时,如果有缓存则返回缓存(经常被用来与其它选项组合使用)
ASIFallbackToCacheIfLoadFailsCachePolicy
1 // 设置缓存策略 2 3 ASIDownloadCache *cache = [ASIDownloadCache sharedCache]; 4 5 [cache setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy | ASIFallbackToCacheIfLoadFailsCachePolicy]; 6 7 // 使用缓存 8 9 [request setDownloadCache:cache]; 10 11 // 设置缓存的存储策略(永久存储) 12 13 [request setCacheStoragePolicy:ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy];
缓存的存储策略:缓存需要保存多长时间
默认策略,基于 session 的缓存数据存储,当下次运行或 [ASIHTTPRequest clearSession] 时,缓存将失效( 内存缓存 )
ASICacheForSessionDurationCacheStoragePolicy
缓存数据永久保存在本地( 硬盘缓存 )
ASICachePermanentlyCacheStoragePolicy
1 // 设置缓存策略 2 ASIDownloadCache *cache = [ASIDownloadCache sharedCache]; 3 [cache setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy | ASIFallbackToCacheIfLoadFailsCachePolicy]; 4 // 使用缓存 5 [ASIHTTPRequest setDefaultCache:cache];
1 设置缓存的有效期 2 [request setSecondsToCache:60 * 60 * 24 * 7]; // 缓存7天 3 4 判断数据是否从缓存读取的 5 BOOL useCache = [request didUseCachedResponse];
实际上 ASIHTTPRequest 继承自 NSOperation ,意味着
可以将多个 ASIHTTPRequest 放到 NSOperationQueue 中,同时管理多个请求
可以设置请求之间的依赖
… …
ASIFormDataRequest 继承自 ASIHTTPRequest
现在是否有网络请求在处理中
1 [ASIHTTPRequest isNetworkInUse];
当正在请求时,是否要在状态栏显示联网状态(转圈圈)
1 [ASIHTTPRequest setShouldUpdateNetworkActivityIndicator:YES];
当应用后台运行时,是否仍然继续处理网络请求
1 request.shouldContinueWhenAppEntersBackground = YES;
设置请求超时后重试的次数
1 request.numberOfTimesToRetryOnTimeout = 2; // 重试2次