1 、KeyChian 是一个非常好用的本地存储工具 完全可以替代NSuserDefault 来使用并且比NSuserDefault更安全 。
2 、KeyChian相对于 NSuserDefault最主要的一点就是 NSuserDefault 只能项目内访问 KeyChian 说是所有项目公用的 可以做到跨项目读取数据。
3、KeyChian经常用来保存用的的账户 密码信息 KeyChian在内部实现上实际还是用的数据库 来存储的这里不多做解释
4、用法 这里写死了数据 具体可以根据实际情况 和NSuserDefault 用法一样
[ZFYKeychain savePassWord:@"aaa1" forKey:@"aaa"];
NSLog(@"%@", [ZFYKeychain readPassWordObjectForKey:@"aaa"]);
[ZFYKeychain savePassWord:@"bbb1" forKey:@"bbb"];
NSLog(@"%@", [ZFYKeychain readPassWordObjectForKey:@"bbb"]);
[ZFYKeychain deletePassWordObjectForKey:@"aaa"];
NSLog(@"%@", [ZFYKeychain readPassWordObjectForKey:@"aaa"]);NSLog(@"%@", [ZFYKeychain readPassWordObjectForKey:@"bbb"]);
5、设置跨APP 共享数据
第一种方法:通过plist方式进行
1>创建一个新文件,选择Property list文件。
2>创建一个新的子节点,取名为keychain-access-groups
3>修改节点keychain-access-groups的类型为Array
4>在keychain-access-groups节点下添加子节点,填入你的主KEY名称
第二种方式:直接通过XCODE特性来配置(非常简单)
1>选择工程配置中的tages>capabilities页面
2>打开KeyChain Sharing开关,设置你的主KEY的名称。
LSF.iceTearsTest 是另外一个APP的entitlements file
LSF.Bluetooth 是当前项目的 entitlements file
相互关联之后就可以通过不同的APP来 改变KeyChain里边存储的数据
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface ZFYKeychain : NSObject
/**
* @brief 存储密码
*
* @param password 密码内容
*
* @param key 键
*/
+(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password forKey:(NSString *)key;
/**
* @brief 读取密码
*
* @return 密码内容
*
* @param key 键
*/
+(id)readPassWordObjectForKey:(NSString *)key;
/**
* @brief 删除密码数据
*
* @param key 键
*/
+(void)deletePassWordObjectForKey:(NSString *)key;
@end
#import "ZFYKeychain.h"
@implementation ZFYKeychain
static NSString * const KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN = @"com.ZFYKeychain";//key 用来作为存取的标示
+(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password forKey:(NSString *)key
{
NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPairs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[usernamepasswordKVPairs setObject:password forKey:key];
[self save:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN data:usernamepasswordKVPairs];
}
+(id)readPassWordObjectForKey:(NSString *)key
{
NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPair = (NSMutableDictionary *)[self load:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN];
return [usernamepasswordKVPair objectForKey:key];
}
+(void)deletePassWordObjectForKey:(NSString *)key
{
[self delete:key];
}
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClass,
service, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrService,
service, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccount,
(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessible,
nil];
}
+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data {
//Get search dictionary
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
//Delete old item before add new item
SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
//Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
[keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecValueData];
//Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
SecItemAdd((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}
+ (id)load:(NSString *)service {
id ret = nil;
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
//Configure the search setting
[keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecReturnData];
[keychainQuery setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimit];
CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
if (SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
@try {
ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge_transfer NSData *)keyData];
} @catch (NSException *e) {
NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
} @finally {
}
}
return ret;
}
+ (void)delete:(NSString *)service {
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}
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转载请注明出处谢谢:http://my.oschina.net/u/2523541/blog/676745