对于JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案,我们从三个步骤来说明:
JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第一:
为了能深入浅出的理解这个框架的由来,我们首先来了解一下JSP解析器将我们写的JSP代码转换成的JAVA文件的内容。
下面是一个JSP文件test.jsp
- %@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %
- %
- out.write(!--文件开始--);
- %
- html
- head
- body
- %=输出%
- /body
- /head
- /html
经过Tomcat转换出的Java文件test$jsp.java内容如下:
- package org.apache.jsp;
- import javax.servlet.*;
- import javax.servlet.http.*;
- import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
- import org.apache.jasper.runtime.*;
- public class test$jsp extends HttpJspBase {
- static {
- }
- public testOutRedir$jsp( ) {
- }
- private static boolean _jspx_inited = false;
- public final void _jspx_init() throws org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspException {
- }
- public void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws java.io.IOException, ServletException {
- JspFactory _jspxFactory = null;
- PageContext pageContext = null;
- HttpSession session = null;
- ServletContext application = null;
- ServletConfig config = null;
- JspWriter out= null;
- Object page = this;
- String _value = null;
- try {
- if (_jspx_inited == false) {
- synchronized (this) {
- if (_jspx_inited == false) {
- _jspx_init();
- _jspx_inited = true;
- }
- }
- }
- _jspxFactory = JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
- response.setContentType(text/html;charset=GB2312);
- pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
- , true, 8192, true);
- application = pageContext.getServletContext();
- config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
- session = pageContext.getSession();
- out= pageContext.getOut();
- //为了节省篇幅,我删除了解释器添加的注释
- out.write(/r/n);
- //上一句是由于
- %@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 %后面的换行产生的
- out.write(!--文件开始--);
- out.write(/r/nhtml/r/nhead/r/nbody/r/n);
- out.print(输出);
- out.write(/r/n/body/r/n/head/r/n/html/r/n);
- } catch (Throwable t) {
- if (out!= null &&out.getBufferSize() != 0)
- out.clearBuffer();
- if (pageContext != null) pageContext.handlePageException(t);
- } finally {
- if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(pageContext);
- }
- }
- }
从上面的代码中可以清晰的看到JSP内建的几个对象(out、request、response、session、pageContext、application、config、page)是怎么产生的,懂servlet的朋友一看就能明白。
下面重点理解一下out对象,它被声明为JspWriter类型,JspWriter是一个抽象类,在包javax.servlet.jsp中可以找到它的定义。
- abstractpublicclassjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriterextends java.io.Writer{
- final public static intNO_BUFFER = 0;
- final public static intDEFAULT_BUFFER = -1;
- final public static intUNBOUNDED_BUFFER = -2;
- protected intbufferSize;
- protected BooleanautoFlush;
- protectedjavax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter(intarg1,booleanarg2);
- abstractpublicvoidnewLine()throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(chararg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(intarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(longarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(floatarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(doublearg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprint(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln()throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(booleanarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(chararg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(intarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(longarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(floatarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(doublearg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(char[]arg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidprintln(Stringarg0)throwsIOException;
- abtractpublicvoidprintln(Objectarg0)throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidclear()throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidclearBuffer()throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidflush()throwsIOException;
- abstractpublicvoidclose()throwsIOException;
- publicintgetBufferSize() ;
- abstractpublicintgetRemaining();
- publicbooleanisAutoFlush();
- }
相信到这里你可能已经知道怎么做了。是的,来个偷天换日,继承JspWriter类,然后实现其定义的虚函数,然后把out变量替换成你自己实现的类的实例就ok了。
JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第二:
实现替换
假设
- %@ page language=java contentType=text/html;charset=GB2312 import=jwb.util.HtmlIntoFile,jwb.util.TempSinglet,java.io.File%
- %
- JspWriter outout_bak =out;String arg1=argument1;String filePath = /cache/根据参数生成文件名_ + arg1 + .html;
- //首先判断文件是否已经存在,如果不存在则执行本页面,否则跳转到静态页面就OK了File f = new File(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));
- if(f.exists()){ out_bak.clear(); pageContext.forward(filePath); System.out.println(直接转到静态页面);
- return;}out= new HtmlIntoFile(pageContext.getServletContext().getRealPath(filePath));out.write(!--文件开始--);
- %
- html
- head
- body
- %= 看吧,这就是输出被重定向到文件的实现,很简单吧^_^%
- /body
- /head
- /html
- %
- out.close();
- //关闭生成的静态文件out_bak.clear();pageContext.forward(filePath);
- System.out.println(执行本页面后再转到静态页面);return;
- %
JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案第三:
更新问题
下面就讨论一下如何更新生成静态文件,其实从上面实现中你可以看到,很简单的就是将生成的静态文件删除即可,至于什么时候删除,要看你的需求了。我能想到的几种情况如下
◆当用来生成页面的数据更新时
◆如果不需要很提供时时的数据可以定时更新
◆永远不更新
那么通过这个JSP技术实现动态页面到静态页面的方案,从动态页面到静态的转变就已经告一段落,你是否有点启发呢?