[iOS] MotionMachine：功能强大、优雅、模块化动画库

MotionMachine is a powerful yet elegant animation library for Swift. It offers sensible default functionality that abstracts most of the hard work away, allowing you to focus on your work. But MotionMachine also makes it easy to dive in and modify for your own needs, whether that be custom motion classes, supporting custom value types, or new easing equations.

Introduction

MotionMachine provides a modular, generic platform for manipulating values. Its animation engine was built from the ground up to support not just UIKit values, but property values of any class you want to manipulate. MotionMachine does support most major UIKit types out of the box and provides syntactic sugar to easily manipulate them.

• Motions can be grouped, sequenced, and nested in any arrangement.
• Includes both static and physics-based motion classes, and both support additive animation.
• Powerfully modular – most aspects can be customized or outright replaced to fit your specific needs.
• Provides status callback closures for many types of motion events.
• Fully tested

Example

This complex animation was created with the code sample below. These Motion classes animate the NSLayoutConstraints of the circle views ( the constraints object in the target parameter is a dictionary of NSLayoutConstraint references ) as well as one of their backgroundColor properties. A MotionGroup object is used to synchronize the four Motion objects and reverse their movements.

let group = MotionGroup()  .add(Motion(target: constraints["circleX"]!,         properties: [PropertyData("constant", 200.0)],           duration: 1.0,             easing: EasingQuartic.easeInOut()))  .add(Motion(target: constraints["circleY"]!,         properties: [PropertyData("constant", 250.0)],           duration: 1.4,             easing: EasingElastic.easeInOut()))  .add(Motion(target: circle,         properties: [PropertyData("backgroundColor.blue", 0.9)],           duration: 1.2,             easing: EasingQuartic.easeInOut()))  .add(Motion(target: constraints["circle2X"]!,         properties: [PropertyData("constant", 300.0)],           duration: 1.2,             easing: EasingQuadratic.easeInOut())             .reverses(withEasing: EasingQuartic.easeInOut()))  .start()

How does this work?

All of the included motion classes in MotionMachine adopt the Moveable protocol, which enables them to work seamlessly together. By using the MotionGroup and MotionSequence collection classes to control multiple motion objects – even nesting multiple layers – you can create complex animations with little effort. If you want to use your own custom motion classes within the MotionMachine ecosystem, simply have them adopt the Moveable protocol. However, the base Motion class offers such modularity that in most cases you can just add to or replace the components you need with your own implementation.

Motion

Motion uses a keypath (i.e. "frame.origin.x") to target specific properties of an object and transform their values over a period of time via an easing equation.

[Motion] --------------------> | 

MotionGroup

MotionGroup is a MoveableCollection class that manages a group of Moveable objects, controlling their movements in parallel. It's handy for controlling and synchronizing multiple Moveable objects. MotionGroup can even control other MoveableCollection objects.

[Motion] --------------> | [Motion] --------------------> | [MotionSequence] ----------------> | 

MotionSequence

MotionSequence is a MoveableCollection class which moves a collection of Moveable objects in sequential order, even other MoveableCollection objects. MotionSequence provides a powerful and easy way of chaining together individual motions to create complex and fluid compound animations.

0.[Motion] -------> |, 1.[MotionGroup] -------> |, 2.[PhysicsMotion] -------> | 

Getting Started

Get started with the Motion Classes guide for detailed explanations and examples.

Also check out theExamples project to see all the MotionMachine classes in action.

Installation

If you use CocoaPods:

Podfile

source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git' platform :ios, '8.0'  use_frameworks!  target 'target name here' do     pod 'MotionMachine', '~> 1.0.0' end

Or add the Classes directory to your project.

Compatibility

MotionMachine currently requires:

• Swift 2.2
• Xcode 7.3
• iOS 8.0 or later, tvOS 9.0 or later

Caveats

[•] MotionMachine uses Key-Value Coding (KVC) to introspect objects and retrieve and set their property values using keypaths. Because Swift currently offers no native ability in this regard, objects whose properties should be modified by MotionMachine must inherit from NSObject . If and when more dynamism is added to Swift (and the author of this library hopes that is the case), MotionMachine will hopefully be able to do away with this restriction.

[•] Because native Swift structs cannot inherit from NSObject , Swift structs unfortunately cannot be used with MotionMachine at this time.

[•] The KVC provided by NSObject is not able to evaluate Optional values. Properties you wish to modify with MotionMachine must not be Optionals.

[•] Swift on Linux is not currently supported due to the lack of Foundation and Core Graphics frameworks on that platform.

Credits

MotionMachine was created by Brett Walker . It is based on the author's Objective-C libraryPMTween.

License

MotionMachine is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.

I'd love to know if you use MotionMachine in your projects!