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单启动多个mysql实例mysqld_multi配置

1. 创建 mysqld_multi.conf 配置

[mysqld_multi] mysqld=/usr/bin/mysqld_safe   mysqladmin=/usr/bin/mysqladmin  user=AAA password=BBB   [mysqld3306] port=3306 datadir=/var/lib/mysql3306 socket=/var/lib/mysql3306/mysql.sock pid-file=/var/lib/mysql3306/mysqld.pid log-error=/var/log/mysqld_3306.log user=mysql symbolic-links=0 character-set-server = utf8 skip-name-resolve  server-id=123 log-bin=mysql-bin log-slave-updates binlog-ignore-db=mysql binlog-ignore-db=test binlog-ignore-db=information_schema binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema replicate-ignore-db=mysql replicate-ignore-db=test replicate-ignore-db=information_schema replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema master-connect-retry=10 max_connections=1000  sort_buffer_size = 300M join_buffer_size = 300M key_buffer_size  = 300M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 4000M query_cache_size=200M

注意, 要配置 user 和 password, 一会将要创建一个帐号用于 mysqld_multi.

2. 初始化空数据库

sudo mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql3306 --user=mysql

3. 启动实例

/etc/init.d/mysqld_multi start mysql3306

4. 修改 root 密码

修改 root 密码要用到 /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation 脚本, 但这个脚本默认是通过 /var/run/mysql.sock 本地连接. 所以不对, 你需要修改它.

make_config() {     echo "# mysql_secure_installation config file" >$config     echo "[mysql]" >>$config     echo "user=root" >>$config     echo "host=127.0.0.1" >>$config     echo "port=3306" >>$config     esc_pass=`basic_single_escape "$rootpass"`     echo "password='$esc_pass'" >>$config     #sed 's,^,> ,' < $config  # Debugging }

4. 创建管理帐号

GRANT SHUTDOWN ON *.* TO 'AAA'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'BBB';
原文  http://www.ideawu.net/blog/archives/957.html
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