Core Animation (十四) 图像IO

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController() <UICollectionViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *imagePaths;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectionView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    //set up data
    self.imagePaths =
    [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathsForResourcesOfType:@"png" inDirectory:@"Vacation Photos"];
    //register cell class
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
}

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.imagePaths count];
}

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
                  cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //dequeue cell
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    
    //add image view
    const NSInteger imageTag = 99;
    UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)[cell viewWithTag:imageTag];
    if (!imageView) {
        imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame: cell.contentView.bounds];
        imageView.tag = imageTag;
        [cell.contentView addSubview:imageView];
    }
    //set image
    NSString *imagePath = self.imagePaths[indexPath.row];
    imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
    return cell;
}

@end

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
                    cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //dequeue cell
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"
                                                                           forIndexPath:indexPath];
    //add image view
    const NSInteger imageTag = 99;
    UIImageView *imageView = (UIImageView *)[cell viewWithTag:imageTag];
    if (!imageView) {
        imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame: cell.contentView.bounds];
        imageView.tag = imageTag;
        [cell.contentView addSubview:imageView];
    }
    //tag cell with index and clear current image
    cell.tag = indexPath.row;
    imageView.image = nil;
    //switch to background thread
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW, 0), ^{
        //load image
        NSInteger index = indexPath.row;
        NSString *imagePath = self.imagePaths[index];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
        //set image on main thread, but only if index still matches up
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (index == cell.tag) {
                imageView.image = image; }
        });
    });
    return cell;
}

NSInteger index = indexPath.row;
NSURL *imageURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:self.imagePaths[index]];
NSDictionary *options = @{(__bridge id)kCGImageSourceShouldCache: @YES}; 
CGImageSourceRef source = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)imageURL, NULL);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(source, 0,(__bridge CFDictionaryRef)options);
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:imageRef]; 
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
CFRelease(source);

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView
                  cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //dequeue cell
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    ...
    //switch to background thread
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW, 0), ^{
        //load image
        NSInteger index = indexPath.row;
        NSString *imagePath = self.imagePaths[index];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
        //redraw image using device context
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageView.bounds.size, YES, 0);
        [image drawInRect:imageView.bounds];
        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        //set image on main thread, but only if index still matches up
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            if (index == cell.tag) {
                imageView.image = image;
            }
        });
    });
    return cell;
}

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

@interface ViewController() <UICollectionViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *imagePaths;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectionView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    //set up data
    self.imagePaths = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathsForResourcesOfType:@"jpg" inDirectory:@"Vacation Photos"];
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
}

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.imagePaths count];
}

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //dequeue cell
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    //add the tiled layer
    CATiledLayer *tileLayer = [cell.contentView.layer.sublayers lastObject];
    if (!tileLayer) {
        tileLayer = [CATiledLayer layer];
        tileLayer.frame = cell.bounds;
        tileLayer.contentsScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;
        tileLayer.tileSize = CGSizeMake(cell.bounds.size.width * [UIScreen mainScreen].scale, cell.bounds.size.height * [UIScreen mainScreen].scale);
        tileLayer.delegate = self;
        [tileLayer setValue:@(indexPath.row) forKey:@"index"];
        [cell.contentView.layer addSublayer:tileLayer];
    }
    //tag the layer with the correct index and reload
    tileLayer.contents = nil;
    [tileLayer setValue:@(indexPath.row) forKey:@"index"];
    [tileLayer setNeedsDisplay];
    return cell;
}

- (void)drawLayer:(CATiledLayer *)layer inContext:(CGContextRef)ctx
{
    //get image index
    NSInteger index = [[layer valueForKey:@"index"] integerValue];
    //load tile image
    NSString *imagePath = self.imagePaths[index];
    UIImage *tileImage = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
    //calculate image rect
    CGFloat aspectRatio = tileImage.size.height / tileImage.size.width;
    CGRect imageRect = CGRectZero;
    imageRect.size.width = layer.bounds.size.width;
    imageRect.size.height = layer.bounds.size.height * aspectRatio;
    imageRect.origin.y = (layer.bounds.size.height - imageRect.size.height)/2;
    //draw tile
    UIGraphicsPushContext(ctx);
    [tileImage drawInRect:imageRect];
    UIGraphicsPopContext();
}

@end

- (void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView willDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate;
- (void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController() <UICollectionViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *imagePaths;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UICollectionView *collectionView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    //set up data
    self.imagePaths = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathsForResourcesOfType:@"png" inDirectory:@"Vacation Photos"];
    //register cell class
    [self.collectionView registerClass:[UICollectionViewCell class] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
}

- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.imagePaths count];
}

- (UIImage *)loadImageAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index
{
    //set up cache
    static NSCache *cache = nil;
    if (!cache) {
        cache = [[NSCache alloc] init];
    }
    //if already cached, return immediately
    UIImage *image = [cache objectForKey:@(index)];
    if (image) {
        return [image isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]? nil: image;
    }
    //set placeholder to avoid reloading image multiple times
    [cache setObject:[NSNull null] forKey:@(index)];
    //switch to background thread
    dispatch_async( dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_LOW, 0), ^{
        //load image
        NSString *imagePath = self.imagePaths[index];
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:imagePath];
        //redraw image using device context
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, YES, 0);
        [image drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        //set image for correct image view
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ //cache the image
            [cache setObject:image forKey:@(index)];
            //display the image
            NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem: index inSection:0]; UICollectionViewCell *cell = [self.collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
            UIImageView *imageView = [cell.contentView.subviews lastObject];
            imageView.image = image;
        });
    });
    //not loaded yet
    return nil;
}

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //dequeue cell
    UICollectionViewCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"Cell" forIndexPath:indexPath];
    //add image view
    UIImageView *imageView = [cell.contentView.subviews lastObject];
    if (!imageView) {
        imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:cell.contentView.bounds];
        imageView.contentMode = UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit;
        [cell.contentView addSubview:imageView];
    }
    //set or load image for this index
    imageView.image = [self loadImageAtIndex:indexPath.item];
    //preload image for previous and next index
    if (indexPath.item < [self.imagePaths count] - 1) {
        [self loadImageAtIndex:indexPath.item + 1]; }
    if (indexPath.item > 0) {
        [self loadImageAtIndex:indexPath.item - 1]; }
    return cell;
}

@end

#import "ViewController.h"

static NSString *const ImageFolder = @"Coast Photos";

@interface ViewController () <UITableViewDataSource>

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSArray *items;
@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //set up image names
    self.items = @[@"2048x1536", @"1024x768", @"512x384", @"256x192", @"128x96", @"64x48", @"32x24"];
}

- (CFTimeInterval)loadImageForOneSec:(NSString *)path
{
    //create drawing context to use for decompression
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSizeMake(1, 1));
    //start timing
    NSInteger imagesLoaded = 0;
    CFTimeInterval endTime = 0;
    CFTimeInterval startTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
    while (endTime - startTime < 1) {
        //load image
        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:path];
        //decompress image by drawing it
        [image drawAtPoint:CGPointZero];
        //update totals
        imagesLoaded ++;
        endTime = CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
    }
    //close context
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    //calculate time per image
    return (endTime - startTime) / imagesLoaded;
}

- (void)loadImageAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index
{
    //load on background thread so as not to
    //prevent the UI from updating between runs dispatch_async(
    dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), ^{
        //setup
        NSString *fileName = self.items[index];
        NSString *pngPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:filename
                                                            ofType:@"png"
                                                       inDirectory:ImageFolder];
        NSString *jpgPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:filename
                                                            ofType:@"jpg"
                                                       inDirectory:ImageFolder];
        //load
        NSInteger pngTime = [self loadImageForOneSec:pngPath] * 1000;
        NSInteger jpgTime = [self loadImageForOneSec:jpgPath] * 1000;
        //updated UI on main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            //find table cell and update
            NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForRow:index inSection:0];
            UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
            cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"PNG: %03ims JPG: %03ims", pngTime, jpgTime];
        });
    });
}

- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return [self.items count];
}

- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    //dequeue cell
    UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    if (!cell) {
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle: UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:@"Cell"];
    }
    //set up cell
    NSString *imageName = self.items[indexPath.row];
    cell.textLabel.text = imageName;
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = @"Loading...";
    //load image
    [self loadImageAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    return cell;
}

@end

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //load color image
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"Snowman.jpg"];
    //load mask image
    UIImage *mask = [UIImage imageNamed:@"SnowmanMask.png"];
    //convert mask to correct format
    CGColorSpaceRef graySpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceGray();
    CGImageRef maskRef = CGImageCreateCopyWithColorSpace(mask.CGImage, graySpace);
    CGColorSpaceRelease(graySpace);
    //combine images
    CGImageRef resultRef = CGImageCreateWithMask(image.CGImage, maskRef);
    UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:resultRef];
    CGImageRelease(resultRef);
    CGImageRelease(maskRef);
    //display result
    self.imageView.image = result;
}

@end

#import "ViewController.h" 
#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h> 
#import <GLKit/GLKit.h>

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic, weak) IBOutlet UIView *glView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) EAGLContext *glContext;
@property (nonatomic, strong) CAEAGLLayer *glLayer;
@property (nonatomic, assign) GLuint framebuffer;
@property (nonatomic, assign) GLuint colorRenderbuffer;
@property (nonatomic, assign) GLint framebufferWidth;
@property (nonatomic, assign) GLint framebufferHeight;
@property (nonatomic, strong) GLKBaseEffect *effect;
@property (nonatomic, strong) GLKTextureInfo *textureInfo;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)setUpBuffers
{
    //set up frame buffer
    glGenFramebuffers(1, &_framebuffer);
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
    //set up color render buffer
    glGenRenderbuffers(1, &_colorRenderbuffer);
    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _colorRenderbuffer);
    glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_RENDERBUFFER, _colorRenderbuffer);
    [self.glContext renderbufferStorage:GL_RENDERBUFFER fromDrawable:self.glLayer];
    glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_RENDERBUFFER_WIDTH, &_framebufferWidth);
    glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GL_RENDERBUFFER, GL_RENDERBUFFER_HEIGHT, &_framebufferHeight);
    //check success
    if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
        NSLog(@"Failed to make complete framebuffer object: %i", glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER));
    }
}

- (void)tearDownBuffers
{
    if (_framebuffer) {
        //delete framebuffer
        glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_framebuffer);
        _framebuffer = 0;
    }
    if (_colorRenderbuffer) {
        //delete color render buffer
        glDeleteRenderbuffers(1, &_colorRenderbuffer);
        _colorRenderbuffer = 0;
    }
}

- (void)drawFrame
{
    //bind framebuffer & set viewport
    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, _framebuffer);
    glViewport(0, 0, _framebufferWidth, _framebufferHeight);
    //bind shader program
    [self.effect prepareToDraw];
    //clear the screen
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
    //set up vertices
    GLfloat vertices[] = {
        -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f
    };
    //set up colors
    GLfloat texCoords[] = {
        0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
    };
    //draw triangle
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribPosition);
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribPosition, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, vertices);
    glVertexAttribPointer(GLKVertexAttribTexCoord0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, texCoords);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 4);
    //present render buffer
    glBindRenderbuffer(GL_RENDERBUFFER, _colorRenderbuffer);
    [self.glContext presentRenderbuffer:GL_RENDERBUFFER];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //set up context
    self.glContext = [[EAGLContext alloc] initWithAPI:kEAGLRenderingAPIOpenGLES2];
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:self.glContext];
    //set up layer
    self.glLayer = [CAEAGLLayer layer];
    self.glLayer.frame = self.glView.bounds;
    self.glLayer.opaque = NO;
    [self.glView.layer addSublayer:self.glLayer];
    self.glLayer.drawableProperties = @{kEAGLDrawablePropertyRetainedBacking: @NO, kEAGLDrawablePropertyColorFormat: kEAGLColorFormatRGBA8};
    //load texture
    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
    NSString *imageFile = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Snowman" ofType:@"pvr"];
    self.textureInfo = [GLKTextureLoader textureWithContentsOfFile:imageFile options:nil error:NULL];
    //create texture
    GLKEffectPropertyTexture *texture = [[GLKEffectPropertyTexture alloc] init];
    texture.enabled = YES;
    texture.envMode = GLKTextureEnvModeDecal;
    texture.name = self.textureInfo.name;
    //set up base effect
    self.effect = [[GLKBaseEffect alloc] init];
    self.effect.texture2d0.name = texture.name;
    //set up buffers
    [self setUpBuffers];
    //draw frame
    [self drawFrame];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [self tearDownBuffers];
    [super viewDidUnload];
}

- (void)dealloc
{
    [self tearDownBuffers];
    [EAGLContext setCurrentContext:nil];
}

@end