RecyclerView 加载更多与 CoordinatorLayout 的简单实现
在2015年Google的年度大会上,已经升级了新的Support Library,视觉效果及用户体验毋庸置疑,所以今天主要简单主要介绍Material Design中最主要的二个控件,RecyclerView的上拉加载更多和CoordinatorLayout的结合使用,废话不多说,先上图:
CoordinatorLayout 从字面上理解,它是一个协调view,主要处理子view之间的相互依赖关系,增加交互体验,通过layoutDependsOn()来判断子view(child)是否依赖dependency,通过onDependentViewChanged()来判断子view(child)在所依赖view发生改变后的是否要做处理,好,我们看一下源码:
/** * Determine whether the supplied child view has another specific sibling view as a * layout dependency. * / public boolean layoutDependsOn(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, View dependency) { return false; } /** * Respond to a change in a child's dependent view */ public boolean onDependentViewChanged(CoordinatorLayout parent, V child, View dependency) { return false; }
如果有自定义功能我们可以extends CoordinatorLayout.Behavior,今天我们介绍简单使用,后续会对CoordinatorLayout.Behavior做详细探讨:
compile 'com.android.support:design:24.2.1'
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|enterAlways"
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/vp" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior" > </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
<android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/swiprefreshlayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <com.recyclerviewmore.widget.RecyclerViewUpRefresh android:id="@+id/recyclerview" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"></com.recyclerviewmore.widget.RecyclerViewUpRefresh> </android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
以上简单实现了CoordinatorLayout的效果下面再介绍RecyclerView的上拉加载更多,与CoordinatorLayout配合使用,其实相对与大家比较熟悉的listview来说RecyclerView更灵活,是完美的替代品,所有效果都可以自定义 布局管理(LayoutManager)下面是最简单的用法,要特殊需求需要自定义LayoutManager
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(newLinearLayoutManager(getActivity())); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), 3));
ItemAnimator 动画效果 (同样RecyclerView 实现 RecyclerView.Adapter可以实现丰富的ui效果,上拉加载更多就是利用Adapter中的viewtype来实现)
重写RecyclerView的onScrollStateChanged
@Override public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) { super.onScrollStateChanged(state); if (state == RecyclerView.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && loadMoreListener != null && !isLoadingData && canloadMore) { LayoutManager layoutManager = getLayoutManager(); int lastVisibleItemPosition; if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { lastVisibleItemPosition = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition(); } else if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { int[] into = new int[((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).getSpanCount()]; ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(into); lastVisibleItemPosition = last(into); } else { lastVisibleItemPosition = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition(); } if (layoutManager.getChildCount() > 0 && lastVisibleItemPosition >= layoutManager.getItemCount() - 1) { if (loadingMoreFooter != null) { loadingMoreFooter.setVisible(); } isLoadingData = true; loadMoreListener.onLoadMore(); } } }
根据viewType来显示FooterView
@Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { if (viewType == FOOTER) { return new SimpleViewHolder(loadingMoreFooter); } return adapter.onCreateViewHolder(parent, viewType); }
绑定数据
@Override public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(this); holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(this); if (adapter != null) { int count = adapter.getItemCount(); if (position < count) { adapter.onBindViewHolder(holder, position); return; } } }
另外事件处理需要自定义 初来乍到,有写的不合理之处请多指正,具体简单实现见 demo