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使用反射解决Android的onClick与onTouch冲突

原文地址: http://www.mandroid.cn/2016/11/19/%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3AndroidonClick%E4%B8%8EonTouch%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81/

在进行android开发时难免同时会用到onClick和onTouch事件,比如要实现view有click事件,并且通过onTouch实现了跟随手指而移动,在移动完成后不进行人和事情。如果直接使用,在移动完成松手以后也会出现click事件,主要在于android的事件分发机制原因。本文将通过反射机制来实现

View事件的分发机制

本文只对会用到的事件的响应顺序做一些简单的介绍,更多的分析请查找其他资料

为了便于理解,直接通过代码来进行分析,创建一个activity,摆放一个button,button实现三个listener事件(setOnClickListener,setOnLongClickListener,setOnTouchListener),代码如下:

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button被点击");
            }
        });
        button.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button被长按");
                return false;
            }
        });
        button.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                        Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button按下");
                        break;
                    }
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                        Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button移动");
                        break;
                    }
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                        Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button松开");
                        break;
                    }
                }
                //返回true不响应click事件
                return true;
            }
        });

运行后按下button,查看打印的log如下

11-20 00:28:11.005 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button按下
11-20 00:28:11.017 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:28:11.034 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:28:11.042 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:28:11.051 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:28:11.059 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:28:11.066 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:28:11.067 27548-27548/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button松开

可以发现并未响应onClick和onLongClick事件,是由于在onTouch里面返回为true时,就不会往其他地方分发,将返回改为false再次运行:

11-20 00:47:27.020 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button按下
11-20 00:47:27.052 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:47:27.069 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 00:47:27.070 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button松开
11-20 00:47:27.070 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication V/AudioManager: playSoundEffect   effectType: 0
11-20 00:47:27.070 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication V/AudioManager: querySoundEffectsEnabled...
11-20 00:47:27.070 21781-21781/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button被点击

改为false的时候。在移动完成时都会响应click事件,目前我们就是要实现检测到view在移动后,不执行click和longclick操作,没有移动则执行。

实现

为了方便,只以onClick的方式来讲解。通过查看View的源码,View的listener都存在一个静态内部类里面

view源码查看地址: http://android.mandroid.cn/ja...

static class ListenerInfo {
        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch focus change events.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnFocusChangeListener mOnFocusChangeListener;

        /**
         * Listeners for layout change events.
         */
        private ArrayList<OnLayoutChangeListener> mOnLayoutChangeListeners;

        protected OnScrollChangeListener mOnScrollChangeListener;

        /**
         * Listeners for attach events.
         */
        private CopyOnWriteArrayList<OnAttachStateChangeListener> mOnAttachStateChangeListeners;

        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch click events.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        public OnClickListener mOnClickListener;

        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch long click events.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnLongClickListener mOnLongClickListener;

        /**
         * Listener used to dispatch context click events. This field should be made private, so it
         * is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnContextClickListener mOnContextClickListener;

        /**
         * Listener used to build the context menu.
         * This field should be made private, so it is hidden from the SDK.
         * {@hide}
         */
        protected OnCreateContextMenuListener mOnCreateContextMenuListener;

        private OnKeyListener mOnKeyListener;

        private OnTouchListener mOnTouchListener;

        private OnHoverListener mOnHoverListener;

        private OnGenericMotionListener mOnGenericMotionListener;

        private OnDragListener mOnDragListener;

        private OnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener mOnSystemUiVisibilityChangeListener;

        OnApplyWindowInsetsListener mOnApplyWindowInsetsListener;
    }

    ListenerInfo mListenerInfo;

通过反射获取mListenerInfo实例,再获取mListenerInfo里面的mOnClickListener,最后调用mOnClickListener.onClick()方法即可,修改后的onTouch代码如下

button.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent motionEvent) {
                switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: {
                        Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button按下");
                        //记录按下时的位置
                        x = motionEvent.getRawX();
                        y = motionEvent.getRawY();
                        break;
                    }
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: {
                        Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button移动");
                        break;
                    }
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: {
                        //检测移动的距离,如果很微小可以认为是点击事件
                        if (Math.abs(motionEvent.getRawX() - x) < 10 && Math.abs(motionEvent.getRawY() - y) < 10) {
                            try {
                                Field field = View.class.getDeclaredField("mListenerInfo");
                                field.setAccessible(true);
                                Object object = field.get(view);
                                field = object.getClass().getDeclaredField("mOnClickListener");
                                field.setAccessible(true);
                                object = field.get(object);
                                if (object != null && object instanceof View.OnClickListener) {
                                    ((View.OnClickListener) object).onClick(view);
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {

                            }
                        } else {
                            Log.i("mandroid.cn", "button已移动");
                        }
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        });

log如下,也达到我们要求

//第一次点击
11-20 01:28:51.189 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button按下
11-20 01:28:52.057 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button被点击
//第二次点击
11-20 01:28:53.335 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button按下
11-20 01:28:54.055 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button被点击
//移动
11-20 01:28:55.238 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button按下
11-20 01:28:55.269 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 01:28:55.278 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 01:28:55.285 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 01:28:55.294 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 01:28:55.301 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button移动
11-20 01:28:55.302 32174-32174/com.wrbug.myapplication I/mandroid.cn: button已移动

应用到的项目 MoveableLayout

正在开发一款开源的控件,功能是一个layout里面的控件开源自由移动,互不影响,不交叉重叠,使用到了上述的方法,也欢迎大家star和提出建议,目前只实现了移动,近期会实现其他功能,参考地址: https://github.com/WrBug/Move...

原文  https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000007744119
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