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Android ItemTouchHelper 实践

实现RecyclerView拖动排序和滑动删除，我想到的是ViewDragHelper ，或者是第三方库，当我看了 ToDoList 的时候，发现原来官方已经支持RecyclerView拖动排序与滑动删除，那就是ItemTouchHelper。

简介

“ItemTouchHelper is a utility class to add swipe to dismiss and drag & drop support to RecyclerView.

It works with a RecyclerView and a Callback class, which configures what type of interactions are enabled and also receives events when user performs these actions.

Depending on which functionality you support, you should override onMove(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder) and / or onSwiped(ViewHolder, int).”

ItemTouchHelper 实现RecyclerView拖动排序和滑动删除，我们需要重写方法：

intgetMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder)

指定可以支持的拖放和滑动的方向，上下为拖动（drag），左右为滑动（swipe）

onMove(RecyclerView, ViewHolder, ViewHolder)

滑动操作

onSwiped(ViewHolder, int)

删掉操作

实践

依赖

app/build.gradle

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.0'

效果预览

线性

网格

ItemTouchHelperCallback

新建ItemTouchHelperCallback继承ItemTouchHelper.Callback，完整代码如下：

public classItemTouchHelperCallbackextendsItemTouchHelper.Callback{
    private ItemTouchHelperAdapter itemTouchHelperAdapter;
    private float ALPHA_FULL = 1.0f;

    ItemTouchHelperCallback(ItemTouchHelperAdapter itemTouchHelperAdapter) {
        this.itemTouchHelperAdapter = itemTouchHelperAdapter;
    }

    /**
     * RecyclerView item支持长按进入拖动操作
     */
    @Override
    publicbooleanisLongPressDragEnabled(){
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * RecyclerView item任意位置触发启用滑动操作
     */
    @Override
    publicbooleanisItemViewSwipeEnabled(){
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 指定可以支持的拖放和滑动的方向，上下为拖动（drag），左右为滑动（swipe）
     */
    @Override
    publicintgetMovementFlags(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder){
        if (recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof GridLayoutManager || recyclerView.getLayoutManager() instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) {
            final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN | ItemTouchHelper.LEFT | ItemTouchHelper.RIGHT;
            //不需要滑动
            final int swipeFlags = 0;
            return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
        } else {
            final int dragFlags = ItemTouchHelper.UP | ItemTouchHelper.DOWN;
            final int swipeFlags = ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END;
            return makeMovementFlags(dragFlags, swipeFlags);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 滑动操作
     */
    @Override
    publicbooleanonMove(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, RecyclerView.ViewHolder target){
        if (viewHolder.getItemViewType() != target.getItemViewType()) {
            return false;
        }
        // Notify the adapter of the move
        itemTouchHelperAdapter.onItemMove(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition(), target.getAdapterPosition());
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 删掉操作
     */
    @Override
    publicvoidonSwiped(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder,intdirection){
        itemTouchHelperAdapter.onItemDismiss(viewHolder.getAdapterPosition());
    }

    @Override
    publicvoidonChildDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder,floatdX,floatdY,intactionState,booleanisCurrentlyActive){
        if (actionState == ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_SWIPE) {
            //自定义滑动动画
            final float alpha = ALPHA_FULL - Math.abs(dX) / (float) viewHolder.itemView.getWidth();
            viewHolder.itemView.setAlpha(alpha);
            viewHolder.itemView.setTranslationX(dX);
        } else {
            super.onChildDraw(c, recyclerView, viewHolder, dX, dY, actionState, isCurrentlyActive);
        }
    }

    @Override
    publicvoidonSelectedChanged(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder,intactionState){
        // We only want the active item to change
        if (actionState != ItemTouchHelper.ACTION_STATE_IDLE) {
            if (viewHolder instanceof ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) {
                // Let the view holder know that this item is being moved or dragged
                ItemTouchHelperViewHolder itemViewHolder = (ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) viewHolder;
                //选中状态回调
                itemViewHolder.onItemSelected();
            }
        }
        super.onSelectedChanged(viewHolder, actionState);
    }

    @Override
    publicvoidclearView(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder){
        super.clearView(recyclerView, viewHolder);
        viewHolder.itemView.setAlpha(ALPHA_FULL);
        if (viewHolder instanceof ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) {
            // Tell the view holder it's time to restore the idle state
            ItemTouchHelperViewHolder itemViewHolder = (ItemTouchHelperViewHolder) viewHolder;
            //未选中状态回调
            itemViewHolder.onItemClear();
        }
    }
}

attachToRecyclerView

创建ItemTouchHelper对象，然后调用attachToRecyclerView(RecyclerView) 方法

ItemTouchHelperCallback itemTouchHelperCallback = new ItemTouchHelperCallback(recyclerViewAdatper);
itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(itemTouchHelperCallback);
itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView);

原文 http://wuxiaolong.me/2016/12/10/ItemTouchHelper/

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