做一个实验,通过实验来分析viewController的生命周期。
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewDidLoad"); } -(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillAppear]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewWillAppear"); } - (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning { [super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; NSLog(@"FirstVC didReceiveMemoryWarning"); } -(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewWillDisappear:YES]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewWillDisappear"); } -(void)loadView { [super loadView]; NSLog(@"FirstVC loadView"); } -(void)viewDidLayoutSubviews { [super viewDidLayoutSubviews]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews"); } -(void)viewWillLayoutSubviews { [super viewWillLayoutSubviews]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews"); } -(void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewDidAppear:YES]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewDidAppear"); } -(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated { [super viewDidDisappear:YES]; NSLog(@"FirstVC viewDidDisappear"); } -(void)awakeFromNib { [super awakeFromNib]; NSLog(@"FirstVC awakeFromNib"); }
请注意:为了保证代码顺利执行,且保证模拟器顺利加载ViewController,请务必添加 [super viewxxxxx]
的代码来初始化。 我试过去掉所有的 [super viewxxxx]
代码,控制台打印如下
2016-03-24 10:31:28.328 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC awakeFromNib 2016-03-24 10:31:28.333 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] SecondView awakeFromNib 2016-03-24 10:31:28.771 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:31:28.771 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:31:28.834 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:31:28.834 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewWillAppear 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:31:28.835 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:31:28.842 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:31:28.842 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:31:28.897 SIMAlbum[33599:524075] FirstVC viewDidAppear
相应的在第一个,即将push出来的ViewController也放入上面的代码。
以上便是与viewController生命周期相关的方法。
先放出进入第一个viewController时的控制台输出
2016-03-24 10:55:17.503 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC awakeFromNib 2016-03-24 10:55:17.506 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView awakeFromNib 2016-03-24 10:55:17.625 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 10:55:17.626 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:55:17.658 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillAppear 2016-03-24 10:55:17.676 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:17.676 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:17.678 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:17.678 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:17.769 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidAppear
没错,和我们熟悉的生命周期大致内容是一致的。
接下来push进第二个viewController:
2016-03-24 10:55:38.848 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView awakeFromNib 2016-03-24 10:55:38.853 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView loadView 2016-03-24 10:55:38.865 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 10:55:38.865 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillDisappear 2016-03-24 10:55:38.867 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillAppear 2016-03-24 10:55:38.884 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:38.903 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:38.904 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:38.904 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:38.905 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:38.905 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:39.413 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidDisappear 2016-03-24 10:55:39.413 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidAppear
接下来push进第三个ViewController,为了看到第二个viewController的过程,没有在第三个viewController添加任何代码,控制台输出如下:
2016-03-24 10:55:57.906 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillDisappear 2016-03-24 10:55:57.920 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:57.920 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:55:58.424 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidDisappear
返回第二个viewController:
2016-03-24 10:56:10.539 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillAppear 2016-03-24 10:56:10.541 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:56:10.552 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:56:11.055 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidAppear
返回第一个viewController
2016-03-24 10:56:48.577 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewWillDisappear 2016-03-24 10:56:48.577 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillAppear 2016-03-24 10:56:48.587 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:56:48.587 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:56:49.091 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] SecondView viewDidDisappear 2016-03-24 10:56:49.091 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidAppear 2016-03-24 10:56:49.093 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 10:56:49.093 SIMAlbum[35103:546098] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews
依旧做了个实验,进入代码生成的viewController时控制台输出如下:
2016-03-24 11:09:49.361 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC loadView 2016-03-24 11:09:49.370 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewDidLoad 2016-03-24 11:09:49.381 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewWillAppear 2016-03-24 11:09:49.393 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 11:09:49.393 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 11:09:49.395 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewWillLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 11:09:49.395 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewDidLayoutSubviews 2016-03-24 11:09:49.929 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewDidAppear
退出时
2016-03-24 11:10:20.636 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewWillDisappear 2016-03-24 11:10:21.166 SimDraw[36310:564381] FirstVC viewDidDisappear
以上的结果简单粗暴,虽然和印象中的一样,但是还是有些许出入,我系统的做了个viewControll的图: 注意到其中的viewWillLayoutSubviews和viewDidLayoutSubviews,调用情况视具体的viewDidLoad和viewWillAppear等方法中的代码而定。