blogfunction Parent(username){ this.username = username; this.hello = function(){ console.log('hello ' + this.username); } } Parent.prototype.sayMorning = function(){ console.log('good morning ' + this.username); } function Child(username,password){ //通过以下3行实现将Parent的属性和方法追加到Child中,从而实现继承 //第一步:this.method是作为一个临时的属性,并且指向Parent所指向的对象, //第二步:执行this.method方法,即执行Parent所指向的对象函数 //第三步:销毁this.method属性,即此时Child就已经拥有了Parent的所有属性和方法 this.method = Parent; this.method(username);//最关键的一行 delete this.method; this.password = password; this.world = function(){ console.log(this.password); } } var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); parent.hello(); parent.sayMorning(); child.hello(); child.world();
function Parent(username){ this.username = username; this.hello = function(){ console.log(this.username); } } Parent.prototype.sayMorning = function(){ console.log('good morning ' + this.username); } function Child(username,password){ Parent.call(this,username); this.password = password; this.world = function(){ console.log(this.password); } } var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); parent.hello(); parent.sayMorning(); child.hello(); child.world(); // child.sayMorning(); 通过prototype 添加的方法和属性,不能用来继承
function Parent(username){ this.username = username; this.hello = function(){ console.log(this.username); } } Parent.prototype.sayMorning = function(){ console.log('good morning ' + this.username); } function Child(username,password){ Parent.apply(this,new Array(username)); this.password = password; this.world = function(){ console.log(this.password); } } var parent = new Parent("zhangsan"); var child = new Child("lisi","123456"); parent.hello(); parent.sayMorning(); child.hello(); child.world(); // child.sayMorning(); 通过prototype 添加的方法和属性,不能用来继承
4、继承的第四种方式:原型链方式,即子类通过prototype将所有在父类中通过prototype追加的属性和方法都追加到Child,从而实现了继承
function Person(){ } Person.prototype.hello = "hello"; Person.prototype.sayHello = function(){ console.log(this.hello); } function Child(){ } Child.prototype = new Person();//这行的作用是:将Parent中将所有通过prototype追加的属性和方法都追加到Child,从而实现了继承 Child.prototype.world = "world"; Child.prototype.sayWorld = function(){ console.log(this.world); } var c = new Child(); c.sayHello(); c.sayWorld(); 通过prototype 添加的方法和属性,不能用来继承
function Parent(hello){ this.hello = hello; } Parent.prototype.sayHello = function(){ console.log(this.hello); } function Child(hello,world){ Parent.call(this,hello);//将父类的属性继承过来 this.world = world;//新增一些属性 } Child.prototype = new Parent();//将父类的方法继承过来 Child.prototype.sayWorld = function(){//新增一些方法 console.log(this.world); } var c = new Child("zhangsan","lisi"); c.sayHello(); c.sayWorld(); 可以继承通过prototype 添加的方法和属性