C#开发可以可视化操作的windows服务

这里我以一个WCF的监听服务为例，因为我是做一个局域聊天室，需要服务器端监听终端，所以我就开发了一个服务，以便控制此监听服务。然而，我们开发的windows服务，默认情况下是无法可视化的操作的，这里我就额外的开发一个工具来对此服务进行操作，效果图如下：

protected override void OnStart(string[] args)               {                   //开启服务  这里就是你想要让服务做的操作                   StartService();               }  

将会出现一个Installer为后缀的新界面，默认好像是Project Installer.cs，我这里将其重命名为ServiceInstaller.cs

1、  新建一个windows程序，名称ServiceSetup，Form1重命名为FrmServiceSetup，

using System;    using System.Collections.Generic;    using System.Diagnostics;    using System.Linq;    using System.Threading;    using System.Threading.Tasks;    using System.Windows.Forms;    namespace ServiceSetup    {     static class Program     {      /// <summary>      /// 应用程序的主入口点。      /// </summary>      [STAThread]      static void Main()      {        //获取欲启动进程名       string strProcessName = System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName;       ////获取版本号       //CommonData.VersionNumber = Application.ProductVersion;       //检查进程是否已经启动，已经启动则显示报错信息退出程序。       if (System.Diagnostics.Process.GetProcessesByName(strProcessName).Length > 1)       {        MessageBox.Show("程序已经运行。");        Thread.Sleep(1000);        System.Environment.Exit(1);       }       else       {        Application.EnableVisualStyles();        Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);        Application.Run(new FrmServiceSetup());       }      }     }    }   

using System;    using System.Collections.Generic;    using System.ComponentModel;    using System.Data;    using System.Drawing;    using System.Linq;    using System.Text;    using System.Threading.Tasks;    using System.Windows.Forms;    namespace ServiceSetup    {     public partial class FrmServiceSetup : Form     {      string strServiceName = string.Empty;      public FrmServiceSetup()      {       InitializeComponent();       strServiceName = string.IsNullOrEmpty(lblServiceName.Text) ? "MSMQChatService" : lblServiceName.Text;       InitControlStatus(strServiceName, btnInstallOrUninstall, btnStartOrEnd, btnGetStatus, lblMsg, gbMain);      }      /// <summary>      /// 初始化控件状态      /// </summary>      /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>      /// <param name="btn1">安装按钮</param>      /// <param name="btn2">启动按钮</param>      /// <param name="btn3">获取状态按钮</param>      /// <param name="txt">提示信息</param>      /// <param name="gb">服务所在组合框</param>      void InitControlStatus(string serviceName, Button btn1, Button btn2, Button btn3, Label txt, GroupBox gb)      {       try       {        btn1.Enabled = true;        if (ServiceAPI.isServiceIsExisted(serviceName))        {         btn3.Enabled = true;         btn2.Enabled = true;         btn1.Text = "卸载服务";         int status = ServiceAPI.GetServiceStatus(serviceName);         if (status == 4)         {          btn2.Text = "停止服务";         }         else         {          btn2.Text = "启动服务";         }         GetServiceStatus(serviceName, txt);         //获取服务版本         string temp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(ServiceAPI.GetServiceVersion(serviceName)) ? string.Empty : "(" + ServiceAPI.GetServiceVersion(serviceName) + ")";         gb.Text += temp;        }        else        {         btn1.Text = "安装服务";         btn2.Enabled = false;         btn3.Enabled = false;         txt.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】未安装！";        }       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        txt.Text = "error";        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }      }      /// <summary>      /// 安装或卸载服务      /// </summary>      /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>      /// <param name="btnSet">安装、卸载</param>      /// <param name="btnOn">启动、停止</param>      /// <param name="txtMsg">提示信息</param>      /// <param name="gb">组合框</param>      void SetServerce(string serviceName, Button btnSet, Button btnOn, Button btnShow, Label txtMsg, GroupBox gb)      {       try       {        string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;        string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('//')) + "//" + serviceName + ".exe";        if (btnSet.Text == "安装服务")        {         ServiceAPI.InstallmyService(null, serviceFileName);         if (ServiceAPI.isServiceIsExisted(serviceName))         {          txtMsg.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】安装成功！";          btnOn.Enabled = btnShow.Enabled = true;          string temp = string.IsNullOrEmpty(ServiceAPI.GetServiceVersion(serviceName)) ? string.Empty : "(" + ServiceAPI.GetServiceVersion(serviceName) + ")";          gb.Text += temp;          btnSet.Text = "卸载服务";          btnOn.Text = "启动服务";         }         else         {          txtMsg.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】安装失败，请检查日志！";         }        }        else        {         ServiceAPI.UnInstallmyService(serviceFileName);         if (!ServiceAPI.isServiceIsExisted(serviceName))         {          txtMsg.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】卸载成功！";          btnOn.Enabled = btnShow.Enabled = false;          btnSet.Text = "安装服务";          //gb.Text =strServiceName;         }         else         {          txtMsg.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】卸载失败，请检查日志！";         }        }       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        txtMsg.Text = "error";        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }      }      //获取服务状态      void GetServiceStatus(string serviceName, Label txtStatus)      {       try       {        if (ServiceAPI.isServiceIsExisted(serviceName))        {         string statusStr = "";         int status = ServiceAPI.GetServiceStatus(serviceName);         switch (status)         {          case 1:           statusStr = "服务未运行！";           break;          case 2:           statusStr = "服务正在启动！";           break;          case 3:           statusStr = "服务正在停止！";           break;          case 4:           statusStr = "服务正在运行！";           break;          case 5:           statusStr = "服务即将继续！";           break;          case 6:           statusStr = "服务即将暂停！";           break;          case 7:           statusStr = "服务已暂停！";           break;          default:           statusStr = "未知状态！";           break;         }         txtStatus.Text = statusStr;        }        else        {         txtStatus.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】未安装！";        }       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        txtStatus.Text = "error";        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }      }      //启动服务      void OnService(string serviceName, Button btn, Label txt)      {       try       {        if (btn.Text == "启动服务")        {         ServiceAPI.RunService(serviceName);         int status = ServiceAPI.GetServiceStatus(serviceName);         if (status == 2 || status == 4 || status == 5)         {          txt.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】启动成功！";          btn.Text = "停止服务";         }         else         {          txt.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】启动失败！";         }        }        else        {         ServiceAPI.StopService(serviceName);         int status = ServiceAPI.GetServiceStatus(serviceName);         if (status == 1 || status == 3 || status == 6 || status == 7)         {          txt.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】停止成功！";          btn.Text = "启动服务";         }         else         {          txt.Text = "服务【" + serviceName + "】停止失败！";         }        }       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        txt.Text = "error";        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }      }      //安装or卸载服务      private void btnInstallOrUninstall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      {       btnInstallOrUninstall.Enabled = false;       SetServerce(strServiceName, btnInstallOrUninstall, btnStartOrEnd, btnGetStatus, lblMsg, gbMain);       btnInstallOrUninstall.Enabled = true;       btnInstallOrUninstall.Focus();      }      //启动or停止服务      private void btnStartOrEnd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      {       btnStartOrEnd.Enabled = false;       OnService(strServiceName, btnStartOrEnd, lblMsg);       btnStartOrEnd.Enabled = true;       btnStartOrEnd.Focus();      }      //获取服务状态      private void btnGetStatus_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      {       btnGetStatus.Enabled = false;       GetServiceStatus(strServiceName, lblMsg);       btnGetStatus.Enabled = true;       btnGetStatus.Focus();      }      private void FrmServiceSetup_Resize(object sender, EventArgs e)      {       if (this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized) //最小化到系统托盘       {        notifyIcon1.Visible = true; //显示托盘图标        this.ShowInTaskbar = false;        this.Hide(); //隐藏窗口       }      }      private void FrmServiceSetup_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)      {       DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("是缩小到托盘?", "确认", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Information);       if (result== DialogResult.Yes)       {        // 取消关闭窗体        e.Cancel = true;        // 将窗体变为最小化        this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Minimized;       }       else if (result == DialogResult.No)       {        System.Environment.Exit(0);       }       else       {        e.Cancel = true;       }      }      private void notifyIcon1_MouseClick(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)      {       if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left&&this.WindowState == FormWindowState.Minimized)       {         this.Show();         this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;         this.ShowInTaskbar = true; //显示在系统任务栏          //notifyIcon1.Visible = false; //托盘图标不可见          this.Activate();       }      }      private void 打开主界面ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      {       this.Show();       this.WindowState = FormWindowState.Normal;       this.ShowInTaskbar = true; //显示在系统任务栏        notifyIcon1.Visible = false; //托盘图标不可见        this.Activate();      }      private void 退出ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      {       System.Environment.Exit(0);      ExitProcess();      }         //结束进程      private void ExitProcess()      {       System.Environment.Exit(0);       Process[] ps = Process.GetProcesses();       foreach (Process item in ps)       {        if (item.ProcessName == "ServiceSetup")        {         item.Kill();        }       }      }     }    }   

using System;   using System.Collections.Generic;   using System.IO;   using System.Linq;   using System.Text;   using System.Threading.Tasks;   namespace ServiceSetup   {    public class LogAPI    {     private static string myPath = "";     private static string myName = "";     /// <summary>     /// 初始化日志文件     /// </summary>     /// <param name="logPath"></param>     /// <param name="logName"></param>     public static void InitLogAPI(string logPath, string logName)     {      myPath = logPath;      myName = logName;     }     /// <summary>     /// 写入日志     /// </summary>     /// <param name="ex">日志信息</param>     public static void WriteLog(string ex)     {      if (myPath == "" || myName == "")       return;      string Year = DateTime.Now.Year.ToString();      string Month = DateTime.Now.Month.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');      string Day = DateTime.Now.Day.ToString().PadLeft(2, '0');      //年月日文件夹是否存在，不存在则建立      if (!Directory.Exists(myPath + "//LogFiles//" + Year + "_" + Month + "//" + Year + "_" + Month + "_" + Day))      {       Directory.CreateDirectory(myPath + "//LogFiles//" + Year + "_" + Month + "//" + Year + "_" + Month + "_" + Day);      }      //写入日志UNDO,Exception has not been handle      string LogFile = myPath + "//LogFiles//" + Year + "_" + Month + "//" + Year + "_" + Month + "_" + Day + "//" + myName;      if (!File.Exists(LogFile))      {       System.IO.StreamWriter myFile;       myFile = System.IO.File.AppendText(LogFile);       myFile.Close();      }      while (true)      {       try       {        StreamWriter sr = File.AppendText(LogFile);        sr.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss") + "  " + ex);        sr.Close();        break;       }       catch (Exception e)       {        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(50);        continue;       }      }     }    }   }   

using System;    using System.Collections;    using System.Collections.Generic;    using System.Configuration.Install;    using System.IO;    using System.Linq;    using System.Reflection;    using System.ServiceProcess;    using System.Text;    using System.Threading.Tasks;    using Microsoft.Win32;    namespace ServiceSetup    {     public class ServiceAPI     {      /// <summary>      /// 检查服务存在的存在性      /// </summary>      /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>      /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>      public static bool isServiceIsExisted(string NameService)      {       ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();       foreach (ServiceController s in services)       {        if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == NameService.ToLower())        {         return true;        }       }       return false;      }      /// <summary>      /// 安装Windows服务      /// </summary>      /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>      /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路径</param>      public static void InstallmyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)      {       AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();       AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;       AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;       AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);       AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);       AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();      }      /// <summary>      /// 卸载Windows服务      /// </summary>      /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路径</param>      public static void UnInstallmyService(string filepath)      {       AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();       AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;       AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;       AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);       AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();      }      /// <summary>      /// 启动服务      /// </summary>      /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>      /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>      public static bool RunService(string NameService)      {       bool bo = true;       try       {        ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);        if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) || sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))        {         sc.Start();        }       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        bo = false;        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }       return bo;      }      /// <summary>      /// 停止服务      /// </summary>      /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>      /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>      public static bool StopService(string NameService)      {       bool bo = true;       try       {        ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);        if (!sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))        {         sc.Stop();        }       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        bo = false;        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }       return bo;      }      /// <summary>      /// 获取服务状态      /// </summary>      /// <param name=" NameService ">服务名</param>      /// <returns>返回服务状态</returns>      public static int GetServiceStatus(string NameService)      {       int ret = 0;       try       {        ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);        ret = Convert.ToInt16(sc.Status);       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        ret = 0;        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }       return ret;      }      /// <summary>      /// 获取服务安装路径      /// </summary>      /// <param name="ServiceName"></param>      /// <returns></returns>      public static string GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(string ServiceName)      {       string path = "";       try       {        string key = @"SYSTEM/CurrentControlSet/Services/" + ServiceName;        path = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(key).GetValue("ImagePath").ToString();        path = path.Replace("/"", string.Empty);//替换掉双引号           FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(path);        path = fi.Directory.ToString();       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        path = "";        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);       }       return path;      }      /// <summary>      /// 获取指定服务的版本号      /// </summary>      /// <param name="serviceName">服务名称</param>      /// <returns></returns>      public static string GetServiceVersion(string serviceName)      {       if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName))       {        return string.Empty;       }       try       {        string path = GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(serviceName) + "//" + serviceName + ".exe";        Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(path);        AssemblyName assemblyName = assembly.GetName();        Version version = assemblyName.Version;        return version.ToString();       }       catch (Exception ex)       {        LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);        return string.Empty;       }      }     }    }