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一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

基于SpringBoot1.5.4与SpringCloud(Dalston.SR2)的SpringCloud学习博客,转载请标明出处,O(∩_∩)O谢谢,感谢SpringForAll社区

- Spring Cloud简介

SpringCloud为开发者提供了在分布式系统中的一些通用的组件(如管理配置、服务发现、断路器、智能路由、微代理,控制总线,全局锁,决策竞选,分布式会话集群状态),使用Spring Cloud开发人员可以快速地完成实现这些模式的服务和应用程序。它们在任何分布式环境中都能很好地工作

- Eureka

1.是纯正的 servlet 应用,需构建成jar/war包部署

2.使用了 Jersey 框架实现自身的 RESTful HTTP接口

3.peer之间的同步与服务的注册全部通过 HTTP 协议实现

4.定时任务(发送心跳、定时清理过期服务、节点同步等)通过 JDK 自带的 Timer 实现

5.内存缓存使用Google的guava包实现

- Eureka Server

该操作只适合IDEA(因为它牛逼)

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

2.填写项目基本信息 -> Next

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

3.Cloud Discovery 选择当前最新版本(SpringBoot1.5.4),以及创建Eureka Server -> Next

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

4.Maven工程最后一步填写的东西 -> Finish

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

至此项目创建完毕,从项目中可以看到IDEA为我们生成的pom.xml

- pom.xml

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <groupId>com.battcn.discovery</groupId>

    <artifactId>battcn-cloud-discovery</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>



    <name>battcn-cloud-discovery</name>

    <description>Eureka服务发现与注册</description>



    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

    </parent>



    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR2</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>



    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>

        </dependency>



        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>



    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

BattcnCloudDiscoveryApplication.java

package com.battcn.discovery;



import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;



@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaServer

public class BattcnCloudDiscoveryApplication {



    public static void main(String args) {

        SpringApplication.run(BattcnCloudDiscoveryApplication.class, args);

    }

}

- bootstrap.yml

server:

  port: 8761  #官方写的就是 8761

spring:

  application:

    name: battcn-cloud-discovery



eureka:

  instance:

    hostname: localhost #配置主机名

  client:

    register-with-eureka: false #配置服务注册中心是否以自己为客户端进行注册(配置false)

    fetch-registry: false #是否取得注册信息(配置false)

    service-url:

      default-zone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

      #配置eureka客户端的缺省域(该配置可能没有提示,请复制或者手动输入,切勿使用有提示的service-url会引起内置tomcat报错)
如果需要开启Eureka健康检查
eureka:

  client:

    healthcheck:

      enabled: true

官方:(WARNING)eureka.client.healthcheck.enabled=true应该只能设置application.yml。设置值bootstrap.yml将导致不期望的副作用,例如在具有UNKNOWN状态的eureka中注册。

官方链接: http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Dalston.SR1/#netflix-eureka-client-starter

- 测试

访问: http://localhost:8761/ ,看到下图表示Eureka Server已经运行成功

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

- Eureka Client

项目创建方式同上,只是选择上从第二项的 Eureka Server 变成 Eureka Discovery

1.Eureka Client 可以看成是我们一个一个的服务,比如 battcn-cloud-hello , battcn-cloud-order 它都是需要注册到Eureka中去

- pom.xml

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <groupId>com.battcn</groupId>

    <artifactId>battcn-cloud-hello</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>



    <name>battcn-cloud-hello</name>

    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>



    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

    </parent>



    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR2</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>



    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>

        </dependency>



        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>



    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>




- BattcnCloudHelloApplication.java

package com.battcn;



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@SpringBootApplication

@EnableEurekaClient

@RestController

public class BattcnCloudHelloApplication {



    @Value("${spring.application.name}")

    String applicationName;



    @RequestMapping("/hello")

    public String home(@RequestParam String email) {

        return "My Name's :" + applicationName + " Email:" + email;

    }





    public static void main(String args) {

        SpringApplication.run(BattcnCloudHelloApplication.class, args);

    }

}

- bootstrap.yml

server:
port: 8762
spring:
application:
name: battcn-cloud-hello
profiles:
active: eureka

---

# eureka 环境(我这里为了偷懒,就丢一个文件和一个项目了,用不同注册中心,请看博客对应的java代码)
spring:
profiles: eureka
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost #配置主机名
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ #配置Eureka Server
---

# consul 环境
spring:
profiles: consul
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
enabled: true
discovery:
enabled: true
prefer-ip-address: true

- 测试

访问: http://localhost:8762/ ,看到下图表示注册成功

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

访问:http ://localhost:8762/hello?email= 1837307557@qq.com

可以看到:My Name's :battcn-cloud-hello Email: 1837307557@qq.com

- Consul

consul是分布式的、高可用、横向扩展的。consul提供的一些关键特性:

service discovery:consul通过DNS或者HTTP接口使服务注册和服务发现变的很容易,一些外部服务,例如saas提供的也可以一样注册。

health checking:健康检测使consul可以快速的告警在集群中的操作。和服务发现的集成,可以防止服务转发到故障的服务上面。

key/value storage:一个用来存储动态配置的系统。提供简单的HTTP接口,可以在任何地方操作。

multi-datacenter:无需复杂的配置,即可支持任意数量的区域。

- 安裝方式

官网: https://www.consul.io/downloads.html

- Windows

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

解压,在当前目录进入到命令界面输入 consul agent -dev

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

访问: http://localhost:8500

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

1.基于consul做注册中心,服务注册方式(还是用的battcn-cloud-hello) 只是做了改造

- pom.xml

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <groupId>com.battcn</groupId>

    <artifactId>battcn-cloud-hello</artifactId>

    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>



    <name>battcn-cloud-hello</name>

    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>



    <parent>

        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

        <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>

        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->

    </parent>



    <properties>

        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

        <java.version>1.8</java.version>

        <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR2</spring-cloud.version>

    </properties>



    <dependencies>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>

        </dependency>

        <dependency>

            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

            <scope>test</scope>

        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <dependencyManagement>

        <dependencies>

            <dependency>

                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>

                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>

                <type>pom</type>

                <scope>import</scope>

            </dependency>

        </dependencies>

    </dependencyManagement>



    <build>

        <plugins>

            <plugin>

                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>

        </plugins>

    </build>

BattcnCloudHelloApplication.java

package com.battcn;



import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;



@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDiscoveryClient

@RestController

public class BattcnCloudHelloApplication {



    @Value("${spring.application.name}")

    String applicationName;



    @RequestMapping("/hello")

    public String home(@RequestParam String email) {

        return "My Name's :" + applicationName + " Email:" + email;

    }





    public static void main(String args) {

        SpringApplication.run(BattcnCloudHelloApplication.class, args);

    }

}

- bootstrap.yml

server:
port: 8762
spring:
application:
name: battcn-cloud-hello
profiles:
active: consul

---

# eureka 环境(我这里为了偷懒,就丢一个文件和一个项目了,用不同注册中心,请看博客对应的java代码)
spring:
profiles: eureka
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost #配置主机名
client:
service-url:
default-zone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ #配置Eureka Server
---

# consul 环境
spring:
profiles: consul
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
enabled: true
discovery:
enabled: true
prefer-ip-address: true

- 测试

访问: http://localhost:8500

一起来学SpringCloud之-注册中心(Eureka/Consul)

访问:http ://localhost:8762/hello?email= 1837307557@qq.com

可以看到: My Name's :battcn-cloud-hello Email: 1837307557@qq.com

- 说点什么

全文代码: http://git.oschina.net/battcn/battcn-cloud

如发现代码有问题,可以及时反馈到我(QQ:1837307557) (PS:担心会代码出现疏漏,太多了不可避免,发现我会第一时间修改)

转载标明出处,thanks ~~(>_<)~~

原文链接: http://blog.battcn.com/2017/07/25/spring-cloud-discovery/

原文  http://spring4all.com/article/157
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