搭建app框架-MVVM+RAC+路由

本文由CocoaChina网友wu442756351投稿

项目的介绍

项目使用了ReactiveCocoa框架，实现了MVVM架构，使用MVVM架构主要目的是分离视图(View)和模型(Model)。

MVVM四大优点:

• 低耦合。视图（View）可以独立于Model变化和修改，一个ViewModel可以绑定到不同的"View"上，当View变化的时候Model可以不变，当Model变化的时候View也可以不变。

• 可重用性。你可以把一些视图逻辑放在一个ViewModel里面，让很多view重用这段视图逻辑。

• 独立开发。开发人员可以专注于业务逻辑和数据的开发（ViewModel），设计人员可以专注于页面设计，使用Expression Blend可以很容易设计界面并生成xaml代码。

• 可测试。界面素来是比较难于测试的，而现在测试可以针对ViewModel来写

项目的搭建

1.搭建项目主框架

2.CocoaPods集成的第三方框架

• AFNetworking 网络请求

• DateTools 日期的相对处理

• JLRoutes 路由跳转

• JPFPSStatus 显示屏幕的帧数

• MBProgressHUD 蒙版

• MJExtension 字典转模型框架

• MJRefresh 界面刷新

• MYLayout 浮动布局

• ReactiveCocoa 函数响应式编程

• SDAutoLayout 简单的布局

• SDCycleScrollVIew 无限循环轮播图

• SDWebImage 加载图片

3.初步搭建界面

1.初始化项目

-?(void)registerRoutes{

????WZXTabBarController?*rootVC?=?[WZXTabBarController??tabBarControllerWithAddChildVCsBlock:^(WZXTabBarController?*tabBarC)?{
????????
????????[tabBarC?addChildVC:[WZXHomeViewController?new]?title:@"主页"?normalImageName:@"tabar_zhuye2.png"?selectedImageName:@"tabar_zhuye.png"?isRequiredNavController:YES];
????????[tabBarC?addChildVC:[WZXCircleFriendsViewController?new]?title:@"主页2"?normalImageName:@"tabar_tuijian2.png"?selectedImageName:@"tabar_tuijiani.png"?isRequiredNavController:YES];
????????[tabBarC?addChildVC:[WZXHomeViewController?new]?title:@"中间按钮"?normalImageName:@"tabar_suishoupai2.png"?selectedImageName:@"tabar_suishoupai.png"?isRequiredNavController:YES];
????????[tabBarC?addChildVC:[WZXFindViewController?new]?title:@"朋友"?normalImageName:@"tabar_linxin2.png"?selectedImageName:@"tabar_linxin.png"?isRequiredNavController:YES];
????????[tabBarC?addChildVC:[WZXAccountViewController?new]?title:@"我的"?normalImageName:@"tabar_geren2.png"?selectedImageName:@"tabar_geren.png"?isRequiredNavController:YES];
???????
????}];
????
????self.window?=?[[UIWindow?alloc]initWithFrame:[UIScreen?mainScreen].bounds];
????self.window.backgroundColor?=?[UIColor?whiteColor];
????self.window.rootViewController?=?rootVC;
????[self.window?makeKeyAndVisible];
//????navigation?Push规则
????[[JLRoutes?globalRoutes]?addRoute:@"/NaviPush/:controller"?handler:^BOOL(NSDictionary?*?_Nonnull?parameters)?{
???????
????????NSLog(@"parameters==%@",parameters);
????????UIViewController?*v?=?[[NSClassFromString(parameters[@"controller"])?alloc]?init];
????????[self?paramToVc:v?param:parameters];
????????[[self?currentViewController]?pushViewController:v?animated:YES];
????????return?YES;
????}];
}

2.路由跳转

-(void)paramToVc:(UIViewController?*)?v?param:(NSDictionary?*)parameters{
????//????????runtime将参数传递至需要跳转的控制器
????unsigned?int?outCount?=?0;
????objc_property_t?*?properties?=?class_copyPropertyList(v.class?,?&outCount);
????for?(int?i?=?0;?i?
-?(void)urlClick{
????
????//?发送请求
????RACSignal?*signal?=?[[[WZXHomeViewModel?alloc]init].requestCommand?execute:@{@"code":@"Home"}];
????[signal?subscribeNext:^(id?x)?{
????????5
????????NSLog(@"%@",x);
????????NSString?*customURL?=?@"WZXArchitecture://NaviPush/TwoViewController?name=home&userId=99999&age=18&adbc=29";
????????[[UIApplication?sharedApplication]?openURL:[NSURL?URLWithString:customURL]];
????????
????}];
}
3.自定义Category
WZXNetworking 网络请求框架
UIView+Extension 控件frame的拓展
MBProgressHUD+WZX HUD网络提示
UIImage+WZXGImage 绘制圆角图片
NSString+WZXString 字符串的加密和验证等
NSArray+WZX 防止数组Crash
NSDictionary+WZX 防止字典的部分操作Crash
UIColor+WZX 颜色十六进制转换UIColor
4.全局宏定义
//获取系统对象
#define?KApplication????????[UIApplication?sharedApplication]
#define?KAppWindow??????????[UIApplication?sharedApplication].delegate.window
#define?KAppDelegate????????[AppDelegate?shareAppDelegate]
#define?KRootViewController?[UIApplication?sharedApplication].delegate.window.rootViewController
#define?KUserDefaults???????[NSUserDefaults?standardUserDefaults]
#define?KNotificationCenter?[NSNotificationCenter?defaultCenter]

//获取当前语言
#define?KCURRENT_LANGUAGE?([[NSLocale?preferredLanguages]?objectAtIndex:0])
//判断是否为iPhone
#define?KIS_IPHONE?(UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()?==?UIUserInterfaceIdiomPhone)
//判断是否为iPad
#define?KIS_IPAD?(UI_USER_INTERFACE_IDIOM()?==?UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad)

//?屏幕高度
#define?KAPPH?[[UIScreen?mainScreen]?bounds].size.height

//?屏幕宽度
#define?KAPPW?[[UIScreen?mainScreen]?bounds].size.width

//?设置view的圆角边框
#define?KLRViewBorderRadius(View,?Radius,?Width,?Color)//
[View.layer?setCornerRadius:(Radius)];/
[View.layer?setMasksToBounds:YES];/
[View.layer?setBorderWidth:(Width)];/
[View.layer?setBorderColor:[Color?CGColor]]

//获取temp
#define?KPathTemp?NSTemporaryDirectory()

//获取沙盒?Document
#define?KPathDocument?[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,?NSUserDomainMask,?YES)?firstObject]

//获取沙盒?Cache
#define?KPathCache?[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory,?NSUserDomainMask,?YES)?firstObject]

//?RGB颜色
#define?KColor(r,?g,?b,?a)?[UIColor?colorWithRed:(r)/255.0?green:(g)/255.0?blue:(b)/255.0?alpha:a]

//?Label黑色
#define?LableBlack?[UIColor?colorWithRed:66.0/255.0?green:66.0/255.0?blue:66.0/255.0?alpha:1.0]

//?Label灰色
#define?LableGray?[UIColor?colorWithRed:?120.0/255.0?green:120.0/255.0?blue:120.0/255.0?alpha:1.0]

//?随机色
#define?KRandomColor?KColor(arc4random_uniform(256),?arc4random_uniform(256),?arc4random_uniform(256))

//rgb颜色(十六进制)
#define?KUIColorFromHexRGB(rgbValue)?[UIColor?colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue?&?0xFF0000)?>>?16))/255.0?green:((float)((rgbValue?&?0xFF00)?>>?8))/255.0?blue:((float)(rgbValue?&?0xFF))/255.0?alpha:1.0]?


//字符串是否为空
#define?KString_Is_Empty(str)?([str?isKindOfClass:[NSNull?class]]?||?str?==?nil?||?[str?length]?
最后，真的很希望各位大神指出不足的地方，能让大家共同进步！