IDEA之Maven搭建Spring4 SpringMVC4 Mybatis3
首先打开Mysql的图形界面工具进行建库建表，当然也可以使用cmd黑窗口命令形式进行建库建表。
create database kaoshi;
use kaoshi;
create table k_dept(
id int(11) auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(30),
age int(11),
birdate date);
INSERT INTO `k_dept` VALUES ('1', '张三', '56', '2017-08-07');
INSERT INTO `k_dept` VALUES ('2', '李四', '47', '2017-09-04');
INSERT INTO `k_dept` VALUES ('3', '王五', '36', '2017-09-05');
打开IDEA，创建Maven项目。
pom.xml 文件如下。
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.zhenqi.kaoshi</groupId>
<artifactId>kaoshi-ssm</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>kaoshi-ssm Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- spring version -->
<spring.version>4.3.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring aop-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ Runtime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ Weaver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis/spring包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mysql官方驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库缓存池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jstl 标签库 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>kaoshi-ssm</finalName>
</build>
</project>
先把配置文件整理好。 db.properties。位置在resources目录下。
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/kaoshi?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 user=root password=root idleConnectionTestPeriod=60 maxIdleTime=240 initialPoolSize=100 acquireIncrement=5 maxPoolSize=500 minPoolSize=10
日志记录配置文件，log4j.properties。
# DEBUG,INFO,WARN,ERROR,FATAL
LOG_LEVEL=INFO
#C-console, I-INFO, E-ERROR
log4j.rootLogger=${LOG_LEVEL},C,I,E
log4j.appender.C=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.C.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.C.Encoding=utf-8
log4j.appender.C.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} (%F:%L):%m%n
log4j.appender.I=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.I.File=${catalina.base}/logs/eidserver/info/log_daily
#log4j.appender.I.File=c://eidserver/info/log_daily
log4j.appender.I.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.I.Append = true
log4j.appender.I.Encoding=utf-8
log4j.appender.I.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.I.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.I.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH/:mm/:ss} (%F/:%L)/:%m%n
log4j.appender.I.MaxFileSize = 50MB
log4j.appender.I.MaxBackupIndex = 7
log4j.appender.E=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File=${catalina.base}/logs/eidserver/error/log_error
#log4j.appender.E.File=c://eidserver/error/log_error
log4j.appender.E.Append = TRUE
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.Encoding=utf-8
log4j.appender.E.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.E.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH/:mm/:ss} (%F/:%L)/:%m%n
log4j.appender.E.MaxFileSize = 50MB
spring-mvc.xml 。位置在resources目录下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ，视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/views/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<!-- <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"/> -->
<!-- 注解探测器 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zhenqi" />
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>
而后是 spring-mybatis.xml。位置同上。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 引入jdbc配置文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:db.properties" />
</bean>
<!--创建jdbc数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close"
p:driverClass="${driver}"
p:jdbcUrl="${jdbcUrl}"
p:user="${user}"
p:password="${password}"
p:idleConnectionTestPeriod="${idleConnectionTestPeriod}"
p:maxIdleTime="${maxIdleTime}"
p:initialPoolSize="${initialPoolSize}"
p:acquireIncrement="${acquireIncrement}"
p:maxPoolSize="${maxPoolSize}"
p:minPoolSize="${minPoolSize}"
p:preferredTestQuery="SELECT 1"
p:maxConnectionAge="3000" />
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，同时指定数据源
spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath*:com/zhenqi/dao/*.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Mapper接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的Mapper -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
p:basePackage="com.zhenqi.dao"
p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!-- ===================================事务的配置================================== -->
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 基于注释的事务，当注释中发现@Transactional时，使用id为“transactionManager”的事务管理器 -->
<!-- 如果没有设置transaction-manager的值，则spring以缺省默认的事务管理器来处理事务，默认事务管理器为第一个加载的事务管理器 -->
<!-- 优先级：如果配置冲突，注解的比xml的高 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 配置事务特性 ，配置add、delete和update开始的方法，事务传播特性为required -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="login*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="regist*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="getAll*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置哪些类的方法进行事务管理 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="allManagerMethod" expression="execution (* com.zhenqi.*.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="allManagerMethod" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
然后在 web.xml 文件配置。
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc-dispatcherservlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc-dispatcherservlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
配置文件整理好了，接下来就可以编写Java代码了。
1、Entity实体对象Dept.java
package com.zhenqi.entity;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* Created by wuming on 2017/9/8.
*/
public class Dept {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Date birDate;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirDate() {
return birDate;
}
public void setBirDate(Date birDate) {
this.birDate = birDate;
}
}
2、Dao层
而后是Dao接口与Mapper xml文件。
DeptDao.java
package com.zhenqi.dao;
import com.zhenqi.entity.Dept;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by wuming on 2017/9/8.
*/
public interface DeptDao {
//查找所有内容
public List<Dept> findAll();
}
Dept.xml 其位置 com/zhenqi/dao目录下。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zhenqi.dao.DeptDao">
<resultMap id="deptAll" type="com.zhenqi.entity.Dept" >
<id property="id" column="IID" />
<result property="name" column="name" />
<result property="age" column="age" />
<result property="birDate" column="birdate" />
</resultMap>
<!-- 查找 -->
<select id="findAll" resultMap="deptAll">
select * from k_dept
</select>
</mapper>
3.Service层，也就是处理业务相关的。DeptService.java接口文件如下：
package com.zhenqi.service;
import com.zhenqi.entity.Dept;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by wuming on 2017/9/8.
*/
public interface DeptService {
//查找所有内容
public List<Dept> findall();
}
实现类 DeptServiceImpl.java 如下：
package com.zhenqi.service.impl;
import com.zhenqi.dao.DeptDao;
import com.zhenqi.entity.Dept;
import com.zhenqi.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by wuming on 2017/9/8.
*/
@Service("deptService")
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
//注入dao对象
@Autowired
private DeptDao deptDao;
public List<Dept> findall() {
return deptDao.findAll();
}
}
4、Controller层，也就是所谓的控制层。DeptController.java文件如下：
package com.zhenqi.controller;
import com.zhenqi.entity.Dept;
import com.zhenqi.service.DeptService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by wuming on 2017/9/8.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/dept")
public class DeptController {
@Autowired
private DeptService deptService;
@RequestMapping("/find")
public String find(ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest request){
List<Dept> deptList=deptService.findall();
//将获取到的数据存入ModelMap中，以便页面取出
model.addAttribute("depts", deptList);
return "dept";
}
}
5、view层，就是jsp或html。dept.jsp文件如下，其位置在 WEB-INF/views/ 目录下。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Dept</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>生日</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach var="dept" items="${depts}">
<tr>
<td><c:out value="${dept.id}"/></td>
<td><c:out value="${dept.name}"/></td>
<td><c:out value="${dept.age}"/></td>
<td><c:out value="${dept.birDate}"/></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
启动Tomcat容器，如果不知怎么在IDEA中部署maven项目到Tomcat上的朋友，可参考文章： IDEA运行Maven项目部署tomcat上
访问浏览器， http://localhost:8080/kaoshi-ssm/dept/find
至此，maven搭建ssm框架就先告一段落了。
正文到此结束
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近期评论
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666
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文章和留言都翻到11页了 没有OOM
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朋友，翻页到11页，及以后，会出现OOM，无法访问
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版本号是多少，你可以下载哪个代码仓库，jdk选1.8 直接跑就行
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