在项目中,为了好的用户体验,有些场景必须线判断网络状态,然后才能决定改干嘛。比如视频播放,需要线判断是Wifi还是4G,Wifi直接播放,4G先提示用户。获取网络状态的方法大概有三种:
1. Reachability
这是苹果的官方演示demo中使用到的方法,我们可以到苹果官方文档里下载Demo(点击左上角Download Sample Code 即可下载),然后把Demo里的Reachability.h和.m考到自己项目中,并在Build Phases 的 Link Binary 添加SystemConfiguration.framework框架,然后在需要使用的地方导入Reachability头文件
在 Reachability头文件中我们可以看到无网络,wifi和蜂窝网三个网络状态的枚举值,如下:
typedef enum : NSInteger { NotReachable = 0, ReachableViaWiFi, ReachableViaWWAN } NetworkStatus;
(1)获取网络状态:
在iOS 7之前,当用户网络为蜂窝网络时,是没法判断3G、4G等网络类型的,iOS 7 后是可以判断的
-(NSString *)internetStatus { Reachability *reachability = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@"www.apple.com"]; NetworkStatus internetStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus]; NSString *net = @"WIFI"; switch (internetStatus) { case ReachableViaWiFi: net = @"WIFI"; break; case ReachableViaWWAN: net = @"蜂窝数据"; //net = [self getNetType ]; //判断具体类型 break; case NotReachable: net = @"当前无网路连接"; default: break; } return net; }
(2)当用户为手机自带网络时,判断具体网络类型
这时可以使用系统自带的API来判断是2G、3G还是4G,这就要使用到CTTelephonyNetworkInfo这类,记得在工程添加CoreTelephony.framework,并导入头文件
- (NSString *)getNetType { CTTelephonyNetworkInfo *info = [[CTTelephonyNetworkInfo alloc] init]; NSString *currentStatus = info.currentRadioAccessTechnology; if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS"]) { netconnType = @"GPRS"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge"]) { netconnType = @"2.75G EDGE"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA"]){ netconnType = @"3G"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA"]){ netconnType = @"3.5G HSDPA"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA"]){ netconnType = @"3.5G HSUPA"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x"]){ netconnType = @"2G"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0"]){ netconnType = @"3G"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA"]){ netconnType = @"3G"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB"]){ netconnType = @"3G"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD"]){ netconnType = @"HRPD"; }else if ([currentStatus isEqualToString:@"CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE"]){ netconnType = @"4G"; } }
用此方法判断的蜂窝网络类型有如下类型:
CTRadioAccessTechnologyGPRS //介于2G和3G之间,也叫2.5G ,过度技术 CTRadioAccessTechnologyEdge //EDGE为GPRS到第三代移动通信的过渡,EDGE俗称2.75G CTRadioAccessTechnologyWCDMA CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSDPA //亦称为3.5G(3?G) CTRadioAccessTechnologyHSUPA //3G到4G的过度技术 CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMA1x //3G CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORev0 //3G标准 CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevA CTRadioAccessTechnologyCDMAEVDORevB CTRadioAccessTechnologyeHRPD //电信使用的一种3G到4G的演进技术, 3.75G CTRadioAccessTechnologyLTE //接近4G
2. 通过系统statusBar判断
这种方法在iPhone X 上可能引起奔溃,可能是苹果修改了statusBar的keyPath,所以拿到的东西为nil,导致崩溃
//获取当前网络状态 (iPhone X 上可能引发崩溃) + (NSString *)networkingStatesFromStatebar { // 状态栏是由当前app控制的,首先获取当前app UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication]; //iphone X 会在这里崩溃 NSArray *children = [[[app valueForKeyPath:@"statusBar"] valueForKeyPath:@"foregroundView"] subviews]; int type = 0; for (id child in children) { if ([child isKindOfClass:[NSClassFromString(@"UIStatusBarDataNetworkItemView") class]]) { type = [[child valueForKeyPath:@"dataNetworkType"] intValue]; } } NSString *stateString = @"wifi"; switch (type) { case 0: stateString = @"notReachable"; break; case 1: stateString = @"2G"; break; case 2: stateString = @"3G"; break; case 3: stateString = @"4G"; break; case 4: stateString = @"LTE"; break; case 5: stateString = @"wifi"; break; default: break; } return stateString; }
3. 通过AFNetworking
此方法可以写在AppDelegate中,每当网络状态发生变化时,就可以发通知,实时监测网络变化,然后做相应的处理
#pragma mark - ------------- 监测网络状态 ------------- - (void)monitorNetworking { [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring]; [[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) { switch (status) { case -1: NSLog(@"未知网络"); break; case 0: NSLog(@"网络不可达"); break; case 1: { NSLog(@"GPRS网络"); //发通知,带头搞事 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"monitorNetworking" object:@"1" userInfo:nil]; } break; case 2: { NSLog(@"wifi网络"); //发通知,搞事情 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"monitorNetworking" object:@"2" userInfo:nil]; } break; default: break; } if (status == AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN || status == AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi) { NSLog(@"有网"); }else{ NSLog(@"没网"); } }]; }