在车保养项目开发过程中,技术架构:Spring MVC + MyBatis;Service层接口中属性,如果使用注解@Value注入,不能够拿到Properties文件中拿到对应的key值;但在Spring配置文件applicationContext-xxx.xml文件中配置的Properties就可以拿到。具体项目中相关代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 自定义的参数解析器放在第一位置 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> <!-- 自定义参数解析器 --> <property name="customArgumentResolvers"> <list> <bean class="com.qding.base.resolver.ArgumentFromJsonResolver" /> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 开启组件扫描 --> <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qding"/> <!-- 开启注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 启用AspectJ对Annotation的支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> <!-- 静态资源路径 --> <mvc:resources location="/easyui/" mapping="/easyui/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/html/" mapping="/html/**"/> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 配置多请求数据类型,如json xml--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- set the max upload size10MB --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" /> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240" /> </bean> <!-- 配置Controller拦截器 --> <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**" /> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/remote/imessage"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/easyui/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/html/**"/> <bean class="com.qding.base.interceptor.TransferSecurityInterceptor"/> </mvc:interceptor> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**" /> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/remote/imessage"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/easyui/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/html/**"/> <bean class="com.qding.doc.interceptor.TransferDocInterceptor"/> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> <!-- 切面配置:Controller方法参数校验 --> <bean class="com.qding.base.aspect.ParameterValidateAspect" /> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 开启组件扫描 --> <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qding.*.*.service"/> <!-- 定时任务 --> <task:annotation-driven/> <!-- 启用AspectJ对Annotation的支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <!-- Transaction Support --> <tx:advice id="useTxAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/> <tx:method name="*save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="*modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="*update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="fill*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="cancel*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="*chang*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="page*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="count*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--把事务控制在Service层--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(public * com.qding..service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="useTxAdvice" /> </aop:config> <!-- 切面配置:Service层方法执行日志 --> <bean class="com.qding.aspect.ServiceVersionLogAspect" /> <!--memcached客户端配置--> <bean name="xmemcachedClientBuilder" class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder"> <constructor-arg> <list> <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress"> <constructor-arg> <value>${server_1}</value> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <value>${port_1}</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> </list> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <list> <value>${priority_1}</value> </list> </constructor-arg> <property name="connectionPoolSize" value="6"/> <property name="commandFactory"> <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.BinaryCommandFactory"/> </property> <property name="sessionLocator"> <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.impl.KetamaMemcachedSessionLocator"/> </property> <property name="transcoder"> <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" /> </property> </bean> <bean name="xmemcachedClient" factory-bean="xmemcachedClientBuilder" factory-method="build" destroy-method="shutdown"> <property name="opTimeout" value="3000"/> </bean> <bean id="memCacheUtil" class="com.qding.member.common.cache.MemCacheUtil"> <!-- 过期时间 单位秒 --> <property name="expTime" value="3600"/> <!-- 操作失效时间 单位毫秒 --> <property name="opTime" value="3000"/> <property name="memcachedClient" ref="xmemcachedClient"/> </bean> </beans>
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService { @Value("${bopai.provider_id}") private String bopaiProviderId; @Value("${bopai.provider_name}") private String bopaiProviderName; @Value("${bopai.connect.phone}") private String boPaiPhone; ...... }
发现OrderServiceImpl被初始化了两次,第一次@Value可以拿到值,第二次@Value没有拿到值;
【不正常】 Spring 容器和Spring MVC容器分别都初始化了Service的实例,后者第二次初始化Service实例时,没有拿到@Value值,该实例覆盖掉了Spring 容器初始化的实例;
通过修改两个配置文件的 <context:component-scan base-package=""/>
扫包范围,达到以下效果:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <!-- 自定义的参数解析器放在第一位置 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> <!-- 自定义参数解析器 --> <property name="customArgumentResolvers"> <list> <bean class="com.qding.base.resolver.ArgumentFromJsonResolver" /> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 开启组件扫描 --> <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qding.*.*.controller,com.qding.*.controller"/> <!-- 开启注解 --> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <!-- 启用AspectJ对Annotation的支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/> <!-- 静态资源路径 --> <mvc:resources location="/easyui/" mapping="/easyui/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/html/" mapping="/html/**"/> <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 配置多请求数据类型,如json xml--> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- set the max upload size10MB --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" /> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760" /> <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240" /> </bean> <!-- 配置Controller拦截器 --> <mvc:interceptors> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**" /> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/remote/imessage"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/easyui/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/html/**"/> <bean class="com.qding.base.interceptor.TransferSecurityInterceptor"/> </mvc:interceptor> <mvc:interceptor> <mvc:mapping path="/**" /> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/remote/imessage"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/easyui/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/> <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/html/**"/> <bean class="com.qding.doc.interceptor.TransferDocInterceptor"/> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors> <!-- 切面配置:Controller方法参数校验 --> <bean class="com.qding.base.aspect.ParameterValidateAspect" /> </beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <!-- 开启组件扫描 --> <!-- 对包中的所有类进行扫描,以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.qding.*.*.service,com.qding.*.*.imessage,com.qding.*.quartz,com.qding.remote.service"/> <!-- 定时任务 --> <task:annotation-driven/> <!-- 启用AspectJ对Annotation的支持 --> <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/> <!-- Transaction Support --> <tx:advice id="useTxAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="*remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/> <tx:method name="*save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="*modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="*update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="fill*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="cancel*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="*chang*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception" /> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="page*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> <tx:method name="count*" propagation="SUPPORTS"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--把事务控制在Service层--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(public * com.qding..service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pc" advice-ref="useTxAdvice" /> </aop:config> <!-- 切面配置:Service层方法执行日志 --> <bean class="com.qding.aspect.ServiceVersionLogAspect" /> <!--memcached客户端配置--> <bean name="xmemcachedClientBuilder" class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.XMemcachedClientBuilder"> <constructor-arg> <list> <bean class="java.net.InetSocketAddress"> <constructor-arg> <value>${server_1}</value> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <value>${port_1}</value> </constructor-arg> </bean> </list> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg> <list> <value>${priority_1}</value> </list> </constructor-arg> <property name="connectionPoolSize" value="6"/> <property name="commandFactory"> <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.command.BinaryCommandFactory"/> </property> <property name="sessionLocator"> <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.impl.KetamaMemcachedSessionLocator"/> </property> <property name="transcoder"> <bean class="net.rubyeye.xmemcached.transcoders.SerializingTranscoder" /> </property> </bean> <bean name="xmemcachedClient" factory-bean="xmemcachedClientBuilder" factory-method="build" destroy-method="shutdown"> <property name="opTimeout" value="3000"/> </bean> <bean id="memCacheUtil" class="com.qding.member.common.cache.MemCacheUtil"> <!-- 过期时间 单位秒 --> <property name="expTime" value="3600"/> <!-- 操作失效时间 单位毫秒 --> <property name="opTime" value="3000"/> <property name="memcachedClient" ref="xmemcachedClient"/> </bean> </beans>
Spring MVC容器是Spring容器的一个子容器,它同样能够初始化实体类。 由于SpringMVC容器的初始化是在Spring容器初始化之后,所以它会替换Spring中已经存在的类,这样可能会导致冲突 。因此在Spring的配置文件中SpringMVC和Spring容器各司其职,在使用ComponentScan进行扫描时,各自扫描各自的实体类。如下配置:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.projects.system"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" /> </context:component-scan>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.projects.system"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/> </context:component-scan>
以上配置在使用Spring xml-based配置时是没有问题的。如果在项目中引入java-base配置时,同时引入了@Configuration注解,
@Configuration注解是在Spring容器初始化时进行实体类的初始化工作
,因此在Spring MVC扫描配置中要将其过滤掉,否则会导致SpringMVC 的rest地址不可访问的问题。新的配置如下:
<context:component-scan base-package="com.projects.system"> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository"/> <!-- 不扫描配置文件类,避免重复初始化 --> <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration"/> </context:component-scan>