一种很常见的Loading方式,初次是在今日头条中看见的,但由于没找到相应素材,就只好拿这几家开刀了。来看一下效果。
原理
即运用PorterDuff.Mode进行图像合成。上一张图:
黄色代表目标图像,即先绘制图像;蓝色代表了源图像,即后绘制图像。
我们这里需要的SrcIn这种方式合成图像,表现形式为在目标图像和源图像相交的地方显示源图像。我们的目标图像即为各种图片素材,源图像是什么呢?来看一下我没有使用图像合成的表现:
一目了然对不对?知道了原理,接下来就可以写代码了~
实现
自定义view实现 ,代码量不多,我就直接上完整的:
public class LoadingText extends View { private Paint mPaint=new Paint(); private Bitmap dstBmp; private RectF dstRect; private RectF rectF =new RectF(); private float percent; private float mMoveWidth=50; //移动view宽度 private Xfermode mXfermode; private PorterDuff.Mode mPorterDuffMode = PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN; public LoadingText(@NonNull Context context) { super(context); init(); } public LoadingText(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } public LoadingText(@NonNull Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, @AttrRes int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(); } private void init() { mXfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(mPorterDuffMode); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec); int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec); int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); int resultW = widthSize; int resultH = heightSize; if(widthMode==MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ resultW=dstBmp.getWidth(); } if(heightMode==MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){ resultH=dstBmp.getHeight(); } setMeasuredDimension(resultW,resultH); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); //将绘制操作保存到新的图层,因为图像合成是很昂贵的操作,将用到硬件加速,这里将图像合成的处理放到离屏缓存中进行 int saveCount = canvas.saveLayer(dstRect, mPaint, Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG); mPaint.setFilterBitmap(true); mPaint.setAntiAlias(true); //绘制目标图 canvas.drawBitmap(dstBmp, null, dstRect, mPaint); // 设置混合模式 mPaint.setXfermode(mXfermode); mPaint.setColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.srcColor)); mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); // 绘制源图 rectF.set(percent *(getWidth()+getHeight())-getHeight(), 0, percent *(getWidth()+getHeight())-getHeight() + mMoveWidth, getHeight()); canvas.skew(0.5f,0); canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint); // 清除混合模式 mPaint.setXfermode(null); // 还原画布 canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount); } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); dstRect=new RectF(0,0,getWidth(),getHeight()); } private void startAnim() { ValueAnimator valueAnimator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0, 1); valueAnimator.setDuration(1000); valueAnimator.setRepeatCount(-1); valueAnimator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() { @Override public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator valueAnimator) { percent = (float) valueAnimator.getAnimatedValue(); invalidate(); } }); valueAnimator.start(); } public void setBitmap(int drawableId){ dstBmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), drawableId); } public void start(){ startAnim(); }
1.设置PorterDuff.Mode mPorterDuffMode = PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN;
创建Xfermode子类对象 mXfermode = new PorterDuffXfermode(mPorterDuffMode);
2.ondraw方法中首先绘制目标图canvas.drawBitmap(dstBmp, null, dstRect, mPaint),即绘制我们的素材图片
,然后设置画笔混合模式mPaint.setXfermode(mXfermode);接下来绘制源图canvas.drawRect(rectF, mPaint);
3 startAnim中使用ValueAnimator 改变源图绘制起点,从而达到源图的横向移动效果。
代码这么少?完事了~拜拜。
作者:chiyidun
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c4adeb801677