oracle11g静默安装数据库+手工创建实例

很郁闷，影响我的进度，xstart竟然过期了，既然如此那就静默安装吧。。。

静默安装
1：配置响应文件
响应文件模板
/software/database/response/db_install.rsp

vi /software/database/response/install.rsp


oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=O-test1
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/app/oracle/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.4.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.4.0
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=orcl
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE  
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=/app/oracle/oradata
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=/app/oracle/recovery
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
PROXY_HOST=
PROXY_PORT=
PROXY_USER=
PROXY_PWD=
PROXY_REALM=
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

配置好后执行
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/install.rsp -ignoreSysprereqs

出现如下界面
[oracle@O-test1 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /software/database/response/install.rsp -ignoreSysprereqs
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...


Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 29057 MB    Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 3998 MB    Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-02-26_11-44-42PM. Please wait ...[oracle@O-test1 database]$ 

####################################################################

## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation1998,2008. All rights reserved.           ##

## Specify values for the variables listedbelow to customize your installation.   ##

## Each variable is associated with acomment. The comment                ##

## can help to populate the variables withthe appropriate values.               ##

## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plaintext passwords and            ##

## should be secured to have readpermission only by oracle user              ##

## or db administrator who owns thisinstallation.                          ##

##对整个文件的说明，该文件包含参数说明，静默文件中密码信息的保密   ##

####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Do not change the following system generatedvalue. 标注响应文件版本，这个版本必须和要#安装的数据库版本相同，安装检验无法通过,不能更改

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation option.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG

# 3. UPGRADE_DB

#选择安装类型：1.只装数据库软件 2.安装数据库软件并建库 3.升级数据库

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the hostname of the system as setduring the install. It can be used

# to force the installation to use analternative hostname rather than using the

# first hostname found on the system.(e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames

# and network interfaces)指定操作系统主机名，通过hostname命令获得

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11gr2

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Unix group to be set for theinventory directory. 

#指定oracle inventory目录的所有者，通常会是oinstall或者dba

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the location which holds theinventory files.

#指定产品清单oracle inventory目录的路径,如果是Win平台下可以省略

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the languages in which thecomponents will be installed. 

# en  : English                 ja  : Japanese                 

# fr  : French                  ko  : Korean                   

# ar  : Arabic                  es  : Latin American Spanish   

# bn  : Bengali                 lv  : Latvian                  

# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese      lt  : Lithuanian               

# bg  : Bulgarian               ms  : Malay                    

# fr_CA: Canadian French         es_MX: Mexican Spanish          

# ca  : Catalan                 no  : Norwegian                

# hr  : Croatian                 pl  : Polish                   

# cs  : Czech                   pt  : Portuguese               

# da  : Danish                  ro  : Romanian                 

# nl  : Dutch                   ru  : Russian                  

# ar_EG: Egyptian                zh_CN: Simplified Chinese       

# en_GB: English (Great Britain)     sk  :Slovak                   

# et  : Estonian                 sl  : Slovenian                

# fi  : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                  

# de  : German                 sv  : Swedish                  

# el  : Greek                   th  : Thai                     

# iw  : Hebrew                 zh_TW:Traditional Chinese      

# hu  : Hungarian               tr  : Turkish                  

# is  : Icelandic                 uk  : Ukrainian                

# in  : Indonesian               vi  :Vietnamese               

# it  : Italian                                                  

# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja

#指定数据库语言，可以选择多个，用逗号隔开。选择en, zh_CN(英文和简体中文)

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the OracleHome.设置ORALCE_HOME的路径

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the complete path of the OracleBase. 设置ORALCE_BASE的路径

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the installation edition of thecomponent.           

# The value should contain only one ofthese choices.       

# EE    : EnterpriseEdition                               

# SE    : Standard Edition                                 

# SEONE  Standard Edition One

# PE    : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)

#选择Oracle安装数据库软件的版本（企业版，标准版，标准版1），不同的版本功能不同

#详细的版本区别参考附录D

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is used to enable ordisable custom install.

# true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property

#are considered for install.

# false : Value for 'customComponents' isnot considered.

#是否自定义Oracle的组件，如果选择false，则会使用默认的组件

#如果选择true否则需要自己在下面一条参数将要安装的组件一一列出。

#安装相应版权后会安装所有的组件，后期如果缺乏某个组件，再次安装会非常的麻烦。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is considered only if'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.

# Description: List of Enterprise EditionOptions you would like to install.

#             The following choices areavailable. You may specify any

#             combination of thesechoices. The components you chooseshould

#             be specified in the form"internal-component-name:version"

#             Below is a list of components youmay specify to install.

#             oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Partitioning

#             oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Data Mining

#             oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Database Vault

#             oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Label Security

#             oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle Real Application Testing

#             oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0- Oracle OLAP

# oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true的话必须手工选择需要安装组件的话

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################

# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                       

# Provide values for the OS groups to whichOSDBA and OSOPER privileges      #

# needs to be granted. If the install isbeing performed as a member of the          #

# group "dba", then that will beused unless specified otherwise below.             #

#指定拥有OSDBA、OSOPER权限的用户组，通常会是dba组

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is tobe granted OSDBA privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which isto be granted OSOPER privileges.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the cluster node names selectedduring the installation.

#如果是RAC的安装，在这里指定所有的节点

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of database to create.

# It can be one of the following:

# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING         

# - DATA_WAREHOUSE                               

#选择数据库的用途，一般用途/事物处理，数据仓库

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database GlobalDatabase Name. 指定GlobalName

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database SID.指定SID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Starter Database characterset.

# It can be one of the following:

# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,

# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,

# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,

# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,

# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,

# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,

# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258

#选择字符集。不正确的字符集会给数据显示和存储带来麻烦无数。

#通常中文选择的有ZHS16GBK简体中文库，建议选择unicode的AL32UTF8国际字符集

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable should be set to true ifAutomatic Memory Management

# in Database is desired.

# If Automatic Memory Management is notdesired, and memory allocation

# is to be done manually, then set it tofalse.

#11g的新特性自动内存管理，也就是SGA_TARGET和PAG_AGGREGATE_TARGET都#不用设置了，Oracle会自动调配两部分大小。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the total memory allocation forthe database. Value(in MB) should be

# at least 256 MB, and should not exceedthe total physical memory available on the system.

# Example:oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512

#指定Oracle自动管理内存的大小，最小是256MB

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable controls whether to loadExample Schemas onto the starter

# database or not.是否载入模板示例

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable includes enabling auditsettings, configuring password profiles

# and revoking some grants to public. Thesesettings are provided by default.

# These settings may also be disabled.   是否启用安全设置

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################

# Passwords can be supplied for thefollowing four schemas in the                       #

# starter database:                                                              #

#  SYS                                                                     #

#  SYSTEM                                                                 #

#  SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager)                                        #

#  DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)                                        #

# Same password can be used for allaccounts (not recommended)                         #

# or different passwords for each accountcan be provided (recommended)                  #

#设置数据库用户密码

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable holds the password that isto be used for all schemas in the

# starter database.

#设定所有数据库用户使用同一个密码，其它数据库用户就不用单独设置了。

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYS password for the starterdatabase.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSTEM password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SYSMAN password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the DBSNMP password for thestarter database.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the management option to beselected for the starter database.

# It can be one of the following:

# 1. GRID_CONTROL

# 2. DB_CONTROL

#数据库本地管理工具DB_CONTROL，远程集中管理工具GRID_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Management Service to use ifGrid Control is selected to manage

# the database. GRID_CONTROL需要设定grid control的远程路径URL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable indicates whether toreceive email notification for critical

# alerts when using DB control.是否启用Email通知, 启用后会将告警等信息发送到指定邮箱

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the email address to which thenotifications are to be sent.设置通知EMAIL地址

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the SMTP server used for emailnotifications.设置EMAIL邮件服务器

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=

###############################################################################

# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS                                    #

# Out-of-box backup and recovery optionsfor the database can be mentioned               #

# using the entries below.                                                        #

#安全及恢复设置（默认值即可）out-of-box（out-of-box experience）缩写为OOBE

#产品给用产品给用户良好第一印象和使用感受

###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# This variable is to be set to false ifautomated backup is not required. Else

# this can be set to true.设置自动备份，和OUI里的自动备份一样。

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system

# user that is specified in this variable.自动备份会启动一个job，指定启动JOB的系统用户ID

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Regardless of the type of storage that ischosen for backup and recovery, if

# automated backups are enabled, a job willbe scheduled to run daily at

# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This jobwill run as the operating system user

# specified by the above entry. Thefollowing entry stores the password for the

# above operating system user.自动备份会开启一个job，需要指定OSUser的密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the type of storage to use forthe database.

# It can be one of the following:

# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE

# - ASM_STORAGE

#自动备份，要求指定使用的文件系统存放数据库文件还是ASM

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the database file location whichis a directory for datafiles, control

# files, redo logs.        

# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定数据文件、控制文件、Redo log的存放目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the backup and recovery location.

# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM

#使用文件系统存放数据库文件才需要指定备份恢复目录

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the existing ASM disk groups tobe used for storage.

# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM

#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定存放的磁盘组

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user ofthe ASM instance.                 

# Applicable only whenoracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM

#使用ASM存放数据库文件才需要指定ASM实例密码

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername.

# Example  :MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink

#指定metalink账户用户名

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the My Oracle Support AccountUsername password.

# Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password

# 指定metalink账户密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether to enable the user to setthe password for

# My Oracle Support credentials. The valuecan be either true or false.

# If left blank it will be assumed to befalse.

# Example   : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true

# 用户是否可以设置metalink密码

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify whether user wants to give anyproxy details for connection.

# The value can be either true or false. Ifleft blank it will be assumed to be false.

# Example   : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false

# False表示不需要设置安全更新，注意，在11.2的静默安装中疑似有一个BUG

# Response File中必须指定为true，否则会提示错误,不管是否正确填写了邮件地址

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the Proxy server name. Lengthshould be greater than zero.

#代理服务器名

# Example   : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy port number. Should beNumeric and atleast 2 chars.

#代理服务器端口

# Example   : PROXY_PORT=25

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy user name. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD

# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.

#代理服务器用户名

# Example   : PROXY_USER=username

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Specify the proxy password. LeavePROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD 

# blank if your proxy server requires noauthentication.

#代理服务器密码

# Example   : PROXY_PWD=password

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PROXY_PWD=