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Spring Cloud Feign的文件上传实现

在Spring Cloud封装的Feign中并不直接支持传文件,但可以通过引入Feign的扩展包来实现,本来就来具体说说如何实现。

服务提供方(接收文件)

服务提供方的实现比较简单,就按Spring MVC的正常实现方式即可,比如:

@RestController
public class UploadController {

    @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file) {
        return file.getName();
    }
    
}

服务消费方(发送文件)

在服务消费方由于会使用Feign客户端,所以在这里需要在引入feign对表单提交的依赖,具体如下:

<dependency>
   <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
   <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
   <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
   <version>3.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
   <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
</dependency>

定义FeignClient,假设服务提供方的服务名为 upload-server

@FeignClient(value = "upload-server", configuration = TestServiceClient.MultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface UploadService {
 
    @PostMapping(value = "/uploadFile", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    String handleFileUpload(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file);
 
    @Configuration
    class MultipartSupportConfig {
        @Bean
        public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
            return new SpringFormEncoder();
        }
    }
 
}

在启动了服务提供方之后,尝试在服务消费方编写测试用例来通过上面定义的Feign客户端来传文件,比如:

@Test
@SneakyThrows
public void testHandleFileUpload() {
 
    File file = new File("files/aaa.txt");
    DiskFileItem fileItem = (DiskFileItem) new DiskFileItemFactory().createItem("file",
            MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_VALUE, true, file.getName());
 
    try (InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file); OutputStream os = fileItem.getOutputStream()) {
        IOUtils.copy(input, os);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid file: " + e, e);
    }
 
    MultipartFile multi = new CommonsMultipartFile(fileItem);
 
    log.info(testServiceClient.handleFileUpload(multi));
}
原文  http://blog.didispace.com/spring-cloud-starter-dalston-2-4/
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