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MySQL数据库系列之Centos6.5系统下RPM包安装MySQL5.6

查看操作系统相关信息。

[root@bj_db1 ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.5 (Final) Kernel /r on an /m [root@bj_db1 ~]# uname -a Linux bj_db1 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.创建需要下载rpm软件包的目录。

[root@bj_db1 ~]# mkdir -p /taokey/tools

3.查看下是否有系统自带mysql的rpm包，如果有，需要删除自带的旧rpm包。

[root@bj_db1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 [root@bj_db1 ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1* [root@bj_db1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mysql [root@bj_db1 ~]#

4.在MySQL官网下载安装MySQL-5.6.21所需的rpm软件包。

需要下载三个rpm软件包：

MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm   MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm   MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm [root@bj_db1 ~]# cd /taokey/tools/ [root@bj_db1 tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm [root@bj_db1 tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm [root@bj_db1 tools]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

5.下载完之后，安装三个rpm软件包。

[root@bj_db1 tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

error: Failed dependencies:

libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64

libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64

libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64

安装MySQL-server报错，原因是没有安装libaio，系统缺少libaio.so此软件包，下边yum安装一下libaio.so软件包。

[root@bj_db1 tools]# yum install -y libaio [root@bj_db1 tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm [root@bj_db1 tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm  Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%] [root@bj_db1 tools]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm  Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]    1:MySQL-devel            ########################################### [100%]

6.修改配置文件位置。

[root@bj_db1 tools]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7.初始化MySQL及修改MySQL默认的root密码。

[root@bj_db1 tools]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db [root@bj_db1 tools]# ps -ef | grep mysql root      2188     1  0 14:48 pts/1    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/bj_db1.pid mysql     2303  2188 30 14:48 pts/1    00:00:02 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/lib/mysql/bj_db1.err --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/bj_db1.pid root      2331  1853  0 14:49 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mysql [root@bj_db1 tools]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306 tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      2303/mysqld [root@bj_db1 tools]# more /root/.mysql_secret # The random password set for the root user at Thu Apr  9 14:43:59 2015 (local time): F6K3v_xggFoLQeiN  [root@bj_db1 tools]# mysql -uroot -pF6K3v_xggFoLQeiN Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.21  Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.  Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123.com');  mysql> exit Bye [root@bj_db1 tools]# mysql -uroot -p123.com Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or /g. Your MySQL connection id is 6 Server version: 5.6.21 MySQL Community Server (GPL)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.  Type 'help;' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql>

8.设置MySQL服务开机自启动。

[root@bj_db1 tools]# chkconfig mysql on [root@bj_db1 tools]# chkconfig mysql --list mysql           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

到此为止，使用RPM安装MySQL5.6版本数据库安装完毕，谢谢大家。

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