怎么说呢,几个月没写博客,时过境迁,也断了那种感觉。一个好的习惯需要27天的周期才能养成,要放弃一个习惯那不需要周期,懒就可以。主要也没有好的内容要向广大基友来传播,这也省了大家的阅读时间 去刷抖音了hhhh,不说了 进入主题
也就不废话了,可以看到下面的目录,有哪些骚操作 ,希望可以帮助日常开发中的小伙伴们。
如何重定向,说白了就是更换个新的url,但是一般服务端做比较好,客户端就显得有些鸡肋。但是这个东西日常也会有用到,比如一些场景,测试生成环境的切换。业务多了,几个人混合开发的后台,每个人的代码不同意导致了baseurl还不同,这时候可以通过一个入口来修改就行,不然每个地方都去修改,接口量大的话会很麻烦。
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor { @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { return null; } }
然后在你需要初始化的okhttp的地方添加这个拦截器
public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity { @Override protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); OkHttpClient build = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .addInterceptor(new TestInterceptor()) .build(); } }
那么接下来我们需要干什么呢,拦截器已经写好了,既然定义是拦截器,肯定请求体信息都在那里。我们可以在接口Interceptor里面的方法intercept给了我们一个参数Chain,一切的源头都在这里面。来看看接下来如何进行骚操作来改变初始的URL达到重定向的功能
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor { private String newHost = "127.0.0.1"; @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); HttpUrl url = request.url(); //http://127.0.0.1/test/upload/img?userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 String scheme = url.scheme();// http https String host = url.host();// 127.0.0.1 String path = url.encodedPath();// /test/upload/img String query = url.encodedQuery();// userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String newUrl = sb.append(scheme).append(newHost).append(path).append("?").append(query).toString(); Request.Builder builder = request.newBuilder() .url(newUrl); return chain.proceed(builder.build()); } }
上面只是简单的换了一下host retrofit可以轻易做到,在构造retrofit的时候可以修改baseUrl,但是如果要换path呢,这时候可能retrofit不是那么好做,而且你需要每个地方都要换,这时候你可以在这里当成一个统一的入口new一个新的path即可。简单吧,对于后面的每个字段说明意思我在后面也有备注,可以看到拆分后的样子
既然要对请求体加密,那肯定要知道请求体在哪里,然后才能加密,其实都一样不论是加密url里面的query内容还是加密body体里面的都一样,只要拿到了对应的数据我们想怎么做怎么,有的接口比较奇葩,他需要根据请求体的内容进行签名认证。不论如何我们拿到了请求体当然想怎么样就怎么样,看下嘛的操作
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor { private String newHost = "127.0.0.1"; @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); HttpUrl url = request.url(); //http://127.0.0.1/test/upload/img?userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 String scheme = url.scheme();// http https String host = url.host();// 127.0.0.1 String path = url.encodedPath();// /test/upload/img String query = url.encodedQuery();// userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(scheme).append(newHost).append(path).append("?"); Set<String> queryList = url.queryParameterNames(); Iterator<String> iterator = queryList.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < queryList.size(); i++) { String queryName = iterator.next(); sb.append(queryName).append("="); String queryKey = url.queryParameter(queryName); //对query的key进行加密 sb.append(CommonUtils.getMD5(queryKey)); if (iterator.hasNext()) { sb.append("&"); } } String newUrl = sb.toString(); Request.Builder builder = request.newBuilder() .url(newUrl); return chain.proceed(builder.build()); } }
这样拼接的query内容就可以直接统一加密了。我这里只是简单的md5加密 如果说服务端和客户端定义了一套加密解密协议,就可以在这里进行特定的加密方式进行加密
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor { private String newHost = "127.0.0.1"; public static String requestBodyToString(RequestBody requestBody) throws IOException { Buffer buffer = new Buffer(); requestBody.writeTo(buffer); return buffer.readUtf8(); } @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); HttpUrl url = request.url(); //http://127.0.0.1/test/upload/img?userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 String scheme = url.scheme();// http https String host = url.host();// 127.0.0.1 String path = url.encodedPath();// /test/upload/img String query = url.encodedQuery();// userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(scheme).append(newHost).append(path).append("?"); Set<String> queryList = url.queryParameterNames(); Iterator<String> iterator = queryList.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < queryList.size(); i++) { String queryName = iterator.next(); sb.append(queryName).append("="); String queryKey = url.queryParameter(queryName); //对query的key进行加密 sb.append(CommonUtils.getMD5(queryKey)); if (iterator.hasNext()) { sb.append("&"); } } String newUrl = sb.toString(); RequestBody body = request.body(); String bodyToString = requestBodyToString(body); TestBean testBean = GsonTools.changeGsonToBean(bodyToString, TestBean.class); String userPassword = testBean.getUserPassword(); //加密body体中的用户密码 testBean.setUserPassword(CommonUtils.getMD5(userPassword)); String testGsonString = GsonTools.createGsonString(testBean); RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), testGsonString); Request.Builder builder = request.newBuilder() .post(requestBody) .url(newUrl); return chain.proceed(builder.build()); } }
从上面可以看出我们先拿到body体的内容然后解析后,拿到对应的实体类,然后进行加密,再次创建一个新的body体里面然后post过去,即可达到body体加密,我这只是一种body加密方法,也有可能是拿到body然后进行加密然后对加密后的东西加入head 当成签名使用。
最终这种拦截器方式的加密也是一种统一代码入口的方式。
在日常的开发中,可能每个接口对应的header不同有的多有的少。不可能说每个接口都写一个拦截器进行添加头部。这时候我们可以换个思维来考虑这个问题。怎么做呢,其实也是为了统一代码,同一种操作不要再多个地方进行,这样修改起来很麻烦。统一入口,统一出口。
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor { private String newHost = "127.0.0.1"; private String path1 = "/test/upload/img"; private String path2 = "/test/upload/voice"; public static String requestBodyToString(RequestBody requestBody) throws IOException { Buffer buffer = new Buffer(); requestBody.writeTo(buffer); return buffer.readUtf8(); } @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); HttpUrl url = request.url(); //http://127.0.0.1/test/upload/img?userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 String scheme = url.scheme();// http https String host = url.host();// 127.0.0.1 String path = url.encodedPath();// /test/upload/img String query = url.encodedQuery();// userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(scheme).append(newHost).append(path).append("?"); Set<String> queryList = url.queryParameterNames(); Iterator<String> iterator = queryList.iterator(); for (int i = 0; i < queryList.size(); i++) { String queryName = iterator.next(); sb.append(queryName).append("="); String queryKey = url.queryParameter(queryName); //对query的key进行加密 sb.append(CommonUtils.getMD5(queryKey)); if (iterator.hasNext()) { sb.append("&"); } } String newUrl = sb.toString(); RequestBody body = request.body(); String bodyToString = requestBodyToString(body); TestBean testBean = GsonTools.changeGsonToBean(bodyToString, TestBean.class); String userPassword = testBean.getUserPassword(); //加密body体中的用户密码 testBean.setUserPassword(CommonUtils.getMD5(userPassword)); String testGsonString = GsonTools.createGsonString(testBean); RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json"), testGsonString); Request.Builder builder = request.newBuilder() .post(requestBody) .url(newUrl); switch (path) { case path1: builder.addHeader("token","token"); break; case path2: builder.addHeader("token","token"); builder.addHeader("uid","uid"); break; } return chain.proceed(builder.build()); } }
骚不骚,根据url中path的不同来动态的添加header,其实写代码吗?每个人实现的方式不同,只要路子对,怎么撸都行,看个人。
这个其实已经有现成的log拦截器了,大家日常开发中已经有用过,但是如果说我们只想看到我想要的,过滤那些不要的东西。怎么办呢。只能自己来自定义了。把自己需要的东西打印出来。以免太多每次看很乱。这时候怎么通过拦截器完成这样的一个骚操作呢。也很简单,基于上面的基础我们应该该拿到的都拿到了。
public class TestInterceptor implements Interceptor { private String newHost = "127.0.0.1"; private String path1 = "/test/upload/img"; private String path2 = "/test/upload/voice"; private String TAG = "TestInterceptor"; public static String requestBodyToString(RequestBody requestBody) throws IOException { Buffer buffer = new Buffer(); requestBody.writeTo(buffer); return buffer.readUtf8(); } @Override public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException { Request request = chain.request(); Response response = chain.proceed(request); HttpUrl url = request.url(); //http://127.0.0.1/test/upload/img?userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 String scheme = url.scheme();// http https String host = url.host();// 127.0.0.1 String path = url.encodedPath();// /test/upload/img String query = url.encodedQuery();// userName=xiaoming&userPassword=12345 RequestBody body = request.body(); String bodyToString = requestBodyToString(body); Log.e(TAG,scheme); Log.e(TAG,host); Log.e(TAG,path); Log.e(TAG,query); if (response != null) { ResponseBody responseBody = response.body(); long contentLength = responseBody.contentLength(); String bodySize = contentLength != -1 ? contentLength + "-byte" : "unknown-length"; Log.e(TAG,response.code() + ' ' + response.message() + ' ' + response.request().url()+' ' + bodySize ); Headers headers = response.headers(); for (int i = 0, count = headers.size(); i < count; i++) { Log.e(TAG,headers.name(i) + ": " + headers.value(i)); } } return chain.proceed(request); } }
根据自己的需求来吧,我只是简单的打印一些东西。也是基于上面的代码来的。
花了个把小时写的东西,希望给老铁们带来的是知识的储备而不是时间的浪费。不早了不早了下班了,