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hibernate文件配置【原创】

集合映射

public class User {
private int id;
private String password;
private String name;
private Set<String> addressSet;
//setter+getter提供set get方法
}

public class User {

private int id;

private String password;

private String name;

private Set<String> addressSet;

//setter+getter提供set get方法

}

<hibernate-mapping package=”collection”>

<class name=”User” table=”t_user”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”password” column=”password”></property>

<property name=”name” column=”name”></property>

<set name=”addressSet” table=”t_address”>

<key column=”user_id”></key>

<element column=”address” type=”string”></element>

</set>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

一对多

创建两个对象,在一的一方维护多的一方的集合

注意:两个对象必须都有映射文件

在一的一方配置

<hibernate-mapping package=”one2many”>

<class name=”User” table=”t_user”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”password” column=”password”></property>

<property name=”name” column=”name”></property>

<set name=”address” table=”t_address”>

<key column=”user_id”></key>

<one-to-many class=”Address”/>

</set>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

多对一

创建两个对象,在多的一方维护多的一方的对象

注意:两个对象必须都有映射文件

在多的一方配置

<hibernate-mapping package=”one2many2one”>

<class name=”Address” table=”t_address”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”address” column=”address”></property>

<property name=”city” column=”city”></property>

<property name=”country” column=”country”></property>

<many-to-one name=”user” column=”user_id” class=”User”></many-to-one>

</class>

双向配置

即一对多,多对一

inverse:

true不维护关系

false翻转

注意:只能在没有外键的一方放弃维护关系

放弃维护关系会出现的问题

添加时,因为一的一方不维护关系,多的一方的外键值null

删除时,因为一的一方不维护关系,多的一方还在引用一的一方的主键删不了,违法外键约束

级联操作

save-update:级联修改与保存

delete:级联删除

delete-orphan:孤儿删除,当多的一方没有任何外键应用,责备删除

all:相当与save-update ,delete

all-delete-orphan:相当与save-update ,delete delete-orphan

注意:delete不能双方同时使用,不然会造成数据丢失

多对多

多对多的表设计:双方的javaben中各自维护对方的集合

配置

<hibernate-mapping package=”a_many2many”>

<class name=”Student” table=”t_student”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”name” column=”name”></property>

<property name=”sex” column=”sex”></property>

<set name=”teachers” table=”t_student_teacher” inverse=”true”>

<key column=”s_id” ></key>

<many-to-many class=”Teacher” column=”t_id” ></many-to-many>

</set>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping package=”a_many2many”>

<class name=”Teacher” table=”t_teacher”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”name” column=”name”></property>

<property name=”sex” column=”sex”></property>

<set name=”students” table=”t_student_teacher” inverse=”false” cascade=”all”>

<key column=”t_id” ></key>

<many-to-many class=”Student” column=”s_id” ></many-to-many>

</set>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

注意:开发时一般设置一方的放弃维护关系

一对一关系

双方的javaben中各自维护对方的对象

方式一:在任意一方维护一个外键(特殊的多对多,指定外键值唯一)

注意:这种配置只能在外键所在的一方维护关系

<hibernate-mapping package=”one2one”>

<class name=”Company” table=”t_company”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”name” column=”name”></property>

<one-to-one name=”address” class=”Address” property-ref=”company”></one-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping package=”one2one”>

<class name=”Address” table=”t_address”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”address” column=”address”></property>

<many-to-one name=”company” column=”c_id” class=”Company” unique=”true” cascade=”all”></many-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

方式二:在一方指定既是主键又是外键

<hibernate-mapping package=”copyone2one”>

<class name=”Company” table=”t_company”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”native”></generator>

</id>

<property name=”name” column=”name”></property>

<one-to-one name=”address” class=”Address” ></one-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

<hibernate-mapping package=”copyone2one”>

<class name=”Address” table=”t_address”>

<id name=”id” column=”id”>

<generator class=”foreign”>

<param name=”property”>company</param>

</generator>

</id>

<property name=”address” column=”address”></property>

<one-to-one name=”company” class=”Company” constrained=”true”></one-to-one>

</class>

</hibernate-mapping>

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