尽量保持节奏吧
首先明确一点,SpringBoot自带的ES模板,不建议使用,建议使用Rest Client。如果业务简单,且无特殊要求,可以使用SpringBoot的模板ElasticsearchRepository来搞定。这个非常简单,这里不作介绍,有需要看最底下的连接
ElasticsearchRepository
如果不会创建,可以参考: https://www.jianshu.com/p/2101d176555b
maven 和 gradle都可以,建议使用 JDK使用1.8 因为Elasticsearch 的Java High Level REST Client 对java的版本要求是8。你们可以去官网查证。
【参考: https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/client/java-rest/current/java-rest-high-getting-started-maven.html】
maven工程:
<!-- Java Low Level REST Client --> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId> <version>6.3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- Java High Level REST Client --> <dependency> <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId> <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId> <version>6.3.2</version> </dependency>
gradle 工程
dependencies { compile 'org.elasticsearch.client:elasticsearch-rest-client:6.3.2' compile 'org.elasticsearch.client:elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client:6.3.2' }
想用Spring 的IOC管理ES的连接客户端,可分下面几步
根据我从其他网站上查询的资料,Rest Client是长连接,而且内部有默认的线程池管理,因此一般无需自定义线程池管理连接。如果不对请指正
基于以上结论。先把连接点全部配置到配置文件中.(为了省事,直接一个数组搞定,有心的朋友可以注入成list+对象)
配置节点
elasticsearch.ip=127.0.0.1:9200,127.0.0.2:9200,127.0.0.3:9200,127.0.0.4:9200,127.0.0.5:9200,127.0.0.6:9200
编写Config类,配置Rest Client和Rest High Level Client
请找一个pack,创建ElasticsearchRestClient 类
/** * this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. * Create By @author zing @date 2018/7/18 17:20 */ @Slf4j @Configuration public class ElasticsearchRestClient{ /** * 使用冒号隔开ip和端口 */ @Value("${elasticsearch.ip}") String[] ipAddress; private static final int ADDRESS_LENGTH = 2; private static final String HTTP_SCHEME = "http"; @Bean public RestClient restClient(){ HttpHost[] hosts = Arrays.stream(ipAddress) .map(this::makeHttpHost) .filter(Objects::nonNull) .toArray(HttpHost[]::new); log.debug("hosts:{}", Arrays.toString(hosts)); return RestClient .builder(hosts) .build(); } @Bean(name = "highLevelClient") public RestHighLevelClient highLevelClient(@Autowired RestClient restClient){ return new RestHighLevelClient(restClient); } private HttpHost makeHttpHost(String s){ assert StringUtils.isNotEmpty(s); String[] address = s.split(":"); if (address.length == ADDRESS_LENGTH) { String ip = address[0]; int port = Integer.parseInt(address[1]); return new HttpHost(ip, port, HTTP_SCHEME); } else { return null; } } }
注:@Slf4j注解是lombok的日志注解,可以自行删除,切换成其他日志方式;Stream不会的朋友可以写成for循环,速度大约能快些
强烈建议从TransportClient迁移到RestClient,因为业务压测发现TransportClient存在并发瓶颈。
在service里然后使用之前创建的highLevelClient呢?
demo如下
@Service public class XXXServiceImplimplements XXXService{ @Autowired RestHighLevelClient highLevelClient; @Override public boolean testEsRestClient(){ SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("gdp_tops*"); SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder(); sourceBuilder.query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", "北京市")); sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS)); searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder); try { SearchResponse response = highLevelClient.search(searchRequest); Arrays.stream(response.getHits().getHits()) .forEach(i -> { System.out.println(i.getIndex()); System.out.println(i.getSource()); System.out.println(i.getType()); }); System.out.println(response.getHits().totalHits); return true; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } }
如果你没有Query DSL的基础,建议先学习ES的基本查询方法,如果有时间我可能会写一些,但是网上已经有N多入门教程。
RestClient其他详细使用方法参考我前面的文章:
Elasticsearch Java Rest Client 上手指南(上)
Elasticsearch Java Rest Client 上手指南(下)
想用自带SpringBoot光环的ElasticsearchRepository的可参考: https://juejin.im/post/5aec0b386fb9a07abb23784d
By: Max Zing
转载请注明出处: https://www.jianshu.com/p/0b4f5e41405e
如有错误,请不吝指正。谢谢
我的博客: https://micorochio.github.io/
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