你可以在web3j库的帮助下使用java轻松监听以太坊交易,但此库无法监听Erc20 Token交易。
要监听Erc20Token交易,你必须使用在合约(token)创建时的 token
封装类。我假设你已经使用最少的功能部署了合约,因此你的封装类看起来像这样:
package com.bolenum.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util...; import org.web3j.abi.EventEncoder; import org.web3j.abi... import org.web3j.crypto.Credentials; import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j; import org.web3j.protocol...; import org.web3j.tx.Contract; import org.web3j.tx.TransactionManager; import rx.Observable; import rx.functions.Func1; ... public final class Erc20TokenWrapper extends Contract { private static final String BINARY = "contract binary key"; private Erc20TokenWrapper(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } private Erc20TokenWrapper(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public List<TransferEventResponse> getTransferEvents(TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt) { ... return responses; } public Observable<TransferEventResponse> transferEventObservable(DefaultBlockParameter startBlock, DefaultBlockParameter endBlock) { ... } ... public Uint256 balanceOf(Address _owner) throws IOException { Function function = new Function("balanceOf", Arrays.<Type>asList(_owner), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } ... public TransactionReceipt transfer(Address _to, Uint256 _amount) throws IOException, TransactionException { Function function = new Function("transfer", Arrays.<Type>asList(_to, _amount), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeTransaction(function); } ... public static Erc20TokenWrapper load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new Erc20TokenWrapper(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public static class TransferEventResponse { public Address _from; public Address _to; public Uint256 _value; public String _transactionHash; } ... }
现在你必须使用这个类函数来加载合约然后监听交易。使用下面的代码加载和监听交易:
Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("url of your ethereum blockchain")) ClientTransactionManager transactionManager = new ClientTransactionManager(web3j, "your deployed contract addess"); Erc20TokenWrapper token = Erc20TokenWrapper.load("your deployed contract addess", web3j, transactionManager, Contract.GAS_PRICE, Contract.GAS_LIMIT); token.transferEventObservable(DefaultBlockParameterName.EARLIEST, DefaultBlockParameterName.LATEST) .subscribe(tx -> { String toAddress = tx._to.getValue(); String fromAddress = tx._from.getValue(); String txHash = tx._transactionHash.getValue(); }
如果你已经部署了合约,它由第三人部署,那么你可以直接使用我的包装类,只需更改你可以从 https://etherscan.io/tokens 很容易获得的二进制密钥。
结论:因此你可以将此代码用于任何token的监听交易。此代码为你提供 address
, fromAddress
和 transactionHash
。所以这些东西你可以根据你的要求使用,你可以将它们保存在你的数据库中,或者你只保存地址是你的钱包地址的交易。
谢谢,我希望这会有所帮助。
如果希望快速进行web3j、java、以太坊开发,那请看我们精心打造的教程:java以太坊开发教程,主要是针对java和android程序员进行区块链以太坊开发的web3j详解。
其他以太坊教程如下:
汇智网原创翻译,转载请标明出处。这里是 原文
完整代码如下:
package com.bolenum.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import org.web3j.abi.EventEncoder; import org.web3j.abi.EventValues; import org.web3j.abi.FunctionEncoder; import org.web3j.abi.TypeReference; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Address; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Event; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Function; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Type; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Utf8String; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint256; import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.generated.Uint8; import org.web3j.crypto.Credentials; import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j; import org.web3j.protocol.core.DefaultBlockParameter; import org.web3j.protocol.core.RemoteCall; import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.request.EthFilter; import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.Log; import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt; import org.web3j.protocol.exceptions.TransactionException; import org.web3j.tx.Contract; import org.web3j.tx.TransactionManager; import rx.Observable; import rx.functions.Func1; /** * Auto generated code.<br> * <strong>Do not modify!</strong><br> * Please use the <a href="https://docs.web3j.io/command_line.html">web3j command line tools</a>, or {@link org.web3j.codegen.SolidityFunctionWrapperGenerator} to update. * * <p>Generated with web3j version 2.3.1. */ public final class Erc20TokenWrapper extends Contract { private static final String BINARY = "contract binary key"; private Erc20TokenWrapper(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } private Erc20TokenWrapper(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { super(BINARY, contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public List<TransferEventResponse> getTransferEvents(TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt) { final Event event = new Event("Transfer", Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Address>() {}), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); List<EventValues> valueList = extractEventParameters(event, transactionReceipt); ArrayList<TransferEventResponse> responses = new ArrayList<TransferEventResponse>(valueList.size()); for (EventValues eventValues : valueList) { TransferEventResponse typedResponse = new TransferEventResponse(); typedResponse._from = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(0); typedResponse._to = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(1); typedResponse._value = (Uint256) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(0); responses.add(typedResponse); } return responses; } public Observable<TransferEventResponse> transferEventObservable(DefaultBlockParameter startBlock, DefaultBlockParameter endBlock) { final Event event = new Event("Transfer", Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Address>() {}), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); EthFilter filter = new EthFilter(startBlock, endBlock, getContractAddress()); filter.addSingleTopic(EventEncoder.encode(event)); return web3j.ethLogObservable(filter).map(new Func1<Log, TransferEventResponse>() { @Override public TransferEventResponse call(Log log) { EventValues eventValues = extractEventParameters(event, log); TransferEventResponse typedResponse = new TransferEventResponse(); typedResponse._from = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(0); typedResponse._to = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(1); typedResponse._value = (Uint256) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(0); typedResponse._transactionHash = log.getTransactionHash(); return typedResponse; } }); } public List<ApprovalEventResponse> getApprovalEvents(TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt) { final Event event = new Event("Approval", Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Address>() {}), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); List<EventValues> valueList = extractEventParameters(event, transactionReceipt); ArrayList<ApprovalEventResponse> responses = new ArrayList<ApprovalEventResponse>(valueList.size()); for (EventValues eventValues : valueList) { ApprovalEventResponse typedResponse = new ApprovalEventResponse(); typedResponse._owner = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(0); typedResponse._spender = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(1); typedResponse._value = (Uint256) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(0); responses.add(typedResponse); } return responses; } public Observable<ApprovalEventResponse> approvalEventObservable(DefaultBlockParameter startBlock, DefaultBlockParameter endBlock) { final Event event = new Event("Approval", Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {}, new TypeReference<Address>() {}), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); EthFilter filter = new EthFilter(startBlock, endBlock, getContractAddress()); filter.addSingleTopic(EventEncoder.encode(event)); return web3j.ethLogObservable(filter).map(new Func1<Log, ApprovalEventResponse>() { @Override public ApprovalEventResponse call(Log log) { EventValues eventValues = extractEventParameters(event, log); ApprovalEventResponse typedResponse = new ApprovalEventResponse(); typedResponse._owner = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(0); typedResponse._spender = (Address) eventValues.getIndexedValues().get(1); typedResponse._value = (Uint256) eventValues.getNonIndexedValues().get(0); typedResponse._transactionHash = log.getTransactionHash(); return typedResponse; } }); } public Future<Utf8String> name() throws IOException { Function function = new Function("name", Arrays.<Type>asList(), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Utf8String>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public TransactionReceipt approve(Address _spender, Uint256 _amount) throws IOException, TransactionException { Function function = new Function("approve", Arrays.<Type>asList(_spender, _amount), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeTransaction(function); } public Future<Uint256> totalSupply() throws IOException { Function function = new Function("totalSupply", Arrays.<Type>asList(), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public TransactionReceipt transferFrom(Address _from, Address _to, Uint256 _amount) throws IOException, TransactionException { Function function = new Function("transferFrom", Arrays.<Type>asList(_from, _to, _amount), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeTransaction(function); } public Uint8 decimals() throws IOException { Function function = new Function("decimals", Arrays.<Type>asList(), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint8>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public Uint256 balanceOf(Address _owner) throws IOException { Function function = new Function("balanceOf", Arrays.<Type>asList(_owner), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public Future<Address> owner() throws IOException { Function function = new Function("owner", Arrays.<Type>asList(), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Address>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public Future<Utf8String> symbol() throws IOException { Function function = new Function("symbol", Arrays.<Type>asList(), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Utf8String>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public TransactionReceipt transfer(Address _to, Uint256 _amount) throws IOException, TransactionException { Function function = new Function("transfer", Arrays.<Type>asList(_to, _amount), Collections.<TypeReference<?>>emptyList()); return executeTransaction(function); } public Future<Uint256> allowance(Address _owner, Address _spender) throws IOException { Function function = new Function("allowance", Arrays.<Type>asList(_owner, _spender), Arrays.<TypeReference<?>>asList(new TypeReference<Uint256>() {})); return executeCallSingleValueReturn(function); } public static RemoteCall<Erc20TokenWrapper> deploy(Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit, BigInteger initialWeiValue, Uint256 totalSupply, Utf8String tokenName, Uint8 decimalUnits, Utf8String tokenSymbol) { String encodedConstructor = FunctionEncoder.encodeConstructor(Arrays.<Type>asList(totalSupply, tokenName, decimalUnits, tokenSymbol)); return deployRemoteCall(Erc20TokenWrapper.class, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, encodedConstructor, initialWeiValue); } public static RemoteCall<Erc20TokenWrapper> deploy(Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit, BigInteger initialWeiValue, Uint256 totalSupply, Utf8String tokenName, Uint8 decimalUnits, Utf8String tokenSymbol) { String encodedConstructor = FunctionEncoder.encodeConstructor(Arrays.<Type>asList(totalSupply, tokenName, decimalUnits, tokenSymbol)); return deployRemoteCall(Erc20TokenWrapper.class, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit, BINARY, encodedConstructor, initialWeiValue); } public static Erc20TokenWrapper load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, Credentials credentials, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new Erc20TokenWrapper(contractAddress, web3j, credentials, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public static Erc20TokenWrapper load(String contractAddress, Web3j web3j, TransactionManager transactionManager, BigInteger gasPrice, BigInteger gasLimit) { return new Erc20TokenWrapper(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, gasPrice, gasLimit); } public static class TransferEventResponse { public Address _from; public Address _to; public Uint256 _value; public String _transactionHash; } public static class ApprovalEventResponse { public Address _owner; public Address _spender; public Uint256 _value; public String _transactionHash; } }