转载

wake-on-lan

Wake-on-LAN简称WOL或WoL,我们一般将其称为“网络唤醒”、“远端唤醒”技术。

它的功能是让已经进入休眠状态或关机状态的电脑,透过局域网(多半为以太网)的另一端对其发令,使其从休眠状态唤醒、恢复成运作状态,或从关机状态转成开机状态。

该功能依赖软件和硬件。硬件就在于主板和网卡的支持,软件在于操作系统的电源管理器。

WOL协议

wol的是通过在局域网用udp口7或者9端口广播 Magic Packet 来实现的。

Magic Packet是一个广播帧(frame),在Magic Packet内,每次都会先有连续6个”FF”的前缀,即: FF FF FF FF FF FF ,在连续6个”FF”后则开始带出MAC地址,有时还会带出4字节或6字节的密码,一旦经由网卡侦测、解读、研判(广播)Magic Packet的内容,内容中的MAC地址、密码若与电脑自身的地址、密码吻合,就会启动唤醒、开机的程序。

java实现

public class WakeOnLan {

    public static final int PORT = 9;

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        if (args.length != 2) {
            System.out.println("Usage: java WakeOnLan <broadcast-ip> <mac-address>");
            System.out.println("Example: java WakeOnLan 192.168.0.255 00:0D:61:08:22:4A");
            System.out.println("Example: java WakeOnLan 192.168.0.255 00-0D-61-08-22-4A");
            System.exit(1);
        }

        String ipStr = args[0];
        String macStr = args[1];

        try {
            byte[] macBytes = getMacBytes(macStr);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[6 + 16 * macBytes.length];
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                bytes[i] = (byte) 0xff;
            }
            for (int i = 6; i < bytes.length; i += macBytes.length) {
                System.arraycopy(macBytes, 0, bytes, i, macBytes.length);
            }

            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(ipStr);
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes, bytes.length, address, PORT);
            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
            socket.send(packet);
            socket.close();

            System.out.println("Wake-on-LAN packet sent.");
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Failed to send Wake-on-LAN packet: + e");
            System.exit(1);
        }

    }

    private static byte[] getMacBytes(String macStr) throws IllegalArgumentException {
        byte[] bytes = new byte[6];
        String[] hex = macStr.split("(//:|//-)");
        if (hex.length != 6) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid MAC address.");
        }
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
                bytes[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(hex[i], 16);
            }
        }
        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid hex digit in MAC address.");
        }
        return bytes;
    }


}
原文  https://blog.fengcl.com/2018/09/11/wake-on-lan/
正文到此结束
Loading...