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Spring Webflux国际化

这篇技术文章中，我们将看到如何在Spring Webflux应用程序中使用不同语言以及 Thymeleaf 模板框架。

让我们使用这个命令创建一个新项目：

spring init --dependencies=webflux --build=gradle --language=java spring-webflux-internationalization

这是生成的build.gradle文件：

buildscript {
  ext {
    springBootVersion = '2.1.2.RELEASE'
  }
  repositories {
    mavenCentral()
  }
  dependencies {
    classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
  }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'

group = 'com.jos.dem.spring.webflux.internationalization'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
  implementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-webflux')
  testImplementation('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
  testImplementation('io.projectreactor:reactor-test')
}

然后将Thymeleaf依赖项添加到您的build.gradle文件中：

implementation('org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring5:3.0.11.RELEASE')

Spring Boot有一个用于解析消息的策略接口，支持此类消息的国际化。

@Bean
public MessageSource messageSource() {
  ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
  messageSource.setBasenames("i18n/messages");
  messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
  return messageSource;
}

现在是配置模板解析器，模板引擎和视图解析器的时候了，因为我们需要将Thymeleaf配置为html模板。

@Bean
public ITemplateResolver thymeleafTemplateResolver() {
  final SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
  resolver.setApplicationContext(this.context);
  resolver.setPrefix("classpath:templates/");
  resolver.setSuffix(".html");
  resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
  resolver.setCacheable(false);
  resolver.setCheckExistence(false);
  return resolver;
}

@Bean
public ISpringWebFluxTemplateEngine thymeleafTemplateEngine() {
  SpringWebFluxTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringWebFluxTemplateEngine();
  templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(thymeleafTemplateResolver());
  return templateEngine;
}

@Bean
public ThymeleafReactiveViewResolver thymeleafReactiveViewResolver() {
  ThymeleafReactiveViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafReactiveViewResolver();
  viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(thymeleafTemplateEngine());
  return viewResolver;
}

@Override
public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
  registry.viewResolver(thymeleafReactiveViewResolver());
}

这是完整的完整Web配置：

@Configuration
@EnableWebFlux
public class WebConfig implements ApplicationContextAware, WebFluxConfigurer {

  private ApplicationContext context;

  @Override
  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) {
    this.context = context;
  }

  @Bean
  public MessageSource messageSource() {
    ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
    messageSource.setBasenames("i18n/messages");
    messageSource.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
    return messageSource;
  }

  @Bean
  public ITemplateResolver thymeleafTemplateResolver() {
    final SpringResourceTemplateResolver resolver = new SpringResourceTemplateResolver();
    resolver.setApplicationContext(this.context);
    resolver.setPrefix("classpath:templates/");
    resolver.setSuffix(".html");
    resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
    resolver.setCacheable(false);
    resolver.setCheckExistence(false);
    return resolver;
  }

  @Bean
  public ISpringWebFluxTemplateEngine thymeleafTemplateEngine() {
    SpringWebFluxTemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringWebFluxTemplateEngine();
    templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(thymeleafTemplateResolver());
    return templateEngine;
  }

  @Bean
  public ThymeleafReactiveViewResolver thymeleafReactiveViewResolver() {
    ThymeleafReactiveViewResolver viewResolver = new ThymeleafReactiveViewResolver();
    viewResolver.setTemplateEngine(thymeleafTemplateEngine());
    return viewResolver;
  }

  @Override
  public void configureViewResolvers(ViewResolverRegistry registry) {
    registry.viewResolver(thymeleafReactiveViewResolver());
  }

}

如您所见SpringResourceTemplateResolver，负责设置我们的模板文件路径和扩展名。在这种情况下，将定义一个index.html带有hello world消息的网页。

<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Internationalization with Spring Webflux</title>
  </head>
  <body></body>
</html>

ResourceBundleMessageSource为每种支持的语言定义消息资源路径。在这种情况下，我们将定义messages.properties为英语。

user.hello=Hello from internationalization!

messages_es.properties为西班牙：

user.hello=¡Hola Internacionalización!

下一步是告诉Spring使用Locale解析器。所以我们需要添加一个扩展自DelegatingWebFluxConfiguration定义的配置类LocaleContextResolver。

@Configuration
public class LocaleSupportConfig extends DelegatingWebFluxConfiguration {

  @Override
  protected LocaleContextResolver createLocaleContextResolver() {
    return new LocaleResolver();
  }

}

这是我们的语言环境解析器：

public class LocaleResolver implements LocaleContextResolver {

  @Override
  public LocaleContext resolveLocaleContext(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
    String language = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("Accept-Language");

    Locale targetLocale = Locale.getDefault();
    if (language != null && !language.isEmpty()) {
      targetLocale = Locale.forLanguageTag(language);
    }
    return new SimpleLocaleContext(targetLocale);
  }

  @Override
  public void setLocaleContext(ServerWebExchange exchange, LocaleContext localeContext) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not Supported");
  }

}

就是这样，我们在客户请求的标题中阅读语言支持，这样我们就可以向客户显示正确的消息，无论是使用英语还是西班牙语。最后，这是我们的控制器来呈现索引网页。

@Controller
public class InternationalizationController {

  @GetMapping("/")
  public String index() {
    return "index";
  }

}

要运行项目：

gradle bootRun

请到此处下载项目。

原文 https://www.jdon.com/51493

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