一、按照in、eq、lte等条件组合查询,同时添加sort和limit
1、原生
db.message.find( { receiverRoleId: {$in: [1381073, 1381073]}, resourceType:3, sendTime: {$lte: 1523355918300} }) .sort({sendTime: -1 }) .limit(10);
2、spring data mongoDB
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("receiverRoleId").in(receiverRoleIds) .and("readState").is(readState.getIndex()) .and("sendTime").lte(sendTime); Query query = Query.query(criteria); query.with(new Sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "sendTime")); query.limit(count); mongoTemplate.find(query, Notification.class);
二、执行update操作,更新单个文档
1、原生
db.message.update( {_id: 586537, readState: 2}, {$set: {readState: 1}}, {multi: false} );
2、spring data mongoDB
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("_id").is(id).and("readState").is(ReadState.UNREAD.getIndex()); Query query = Query.query(criteria); Update update = Update.update("readState", ReadState.READ.getIndex()); mongoTemplate.updateFirst(query, update, Notification.class);
三、通过findAndModify命令更新文档并且返回更新之后的文档(只能作用于单个文档)
1、原生
db.message.findAndModify({ query: {_id: 586537, readState: 2}, update: {$set: {publishType: 1}}, new: true });
2、spring data mongoDB
Query query = Query.query(Criteria.where("_id").is(2).and("readState").is(2)); Update update = Update.update("publishType", 1); Notice updateResult = mongoTemplate.findAndModify( query, update, FindAndModifyOptions.options().returnNew(true), Notice.class );
四、聚合操作(根据某一字段group,并且将文档中的某一字段合并到数组中,最后取数组中的第一个元素)
1、原生
db.message.aggregate([ { $match: {toAffairId : {$in: [590934, 591016]}} }, { $sort: {sendTime: -1} }, { $group: {_id: "$toAffairId", contents: {$push: "$content"}} }, { $project: {_id: 0, "affaiId": "$_id", contents: {$slice: ["$contents", 1]} } } ]);
2、spring data mongoDB
Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("toAffairId").in(affairIds); Aggregation aggregation = Aggregation.newAggregation( match(criteria), sort(Sort.Direction.DESC, "sendTime"), group("toAffairId").push("content").as("contents"), AggregationResults<MobileDynamicMessageDataModel> results = mongoTemplate.aggregate( aggregation, collectionName, MobileDynamicMessageDataModel.class );