将Java 8 Optional视为处理所有的空值的“银弹”可能会带来更多弊大于利。合适它们是最好的方法。
本文的应用程序是在实体和查询中如何正确使用Java 8 Optional的概念证明。
关键点:
源代码可以在 这里 找到 。
@Entity <b>public</b> <b>class</b> TennisPlayer implements Serializable { <b>private</b> <b>static</b> <b>final</b> <b>long</b> serialVersionUID = 1L; @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) <b>private</b> Long id; <b>private</b> String name; @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name = <font>"tournament_id"</font><font>) <b>private</b> Tournament tournament; <b>public</b> Long getId() { <b>return</b> id; } <b>public</b> <b>void</b> setId(Long id) { <b>this</b>.id = id; } <b>public</b> Optional<String> getName() { <b>return</b> Optional.ofNullable(name); } <b>public</b> <b>void</b> setName(String name) { <b>this</b>.name = name; } <b>public</b> Optional<Tournament> getTournament() { <b>return</b> Optional.ofNullable(tournament); } <b>public</b> <b>void</b> setTournament(Tournament tournament) { <b>this</b>.tournament = tournament; } @Override <b>public</b> <b>boolean</b> equals(Object obj) { <b>if</b> (<b>this</b> == obj) { <b>return</b> <b>true</b>; } <b>if</b> (!(obj instanceof TennisPlayer)) { <b>return</b> false; } <b>return</b> id != <b>null</b> && id.equals(((TennisPlayer) obj).id); } @Override <b>public</b> <b>int</b> hashCode() { <b>return</b> 2018; } } </font>
@Repository <b>public</b> <b>interface</b> TennisPlayerRepository <b>extends</b> JpaRepository<TennisPlayer, Long> { @Transactional(readOnly=<b>true</b>) Optional<TennisPlayer> findByName(String name); }