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Java中的代理模式(Proxy Pattern)

代理模式的作用是控制和管理对象的访问权限;它的优点是:想要找代理的对象,可以不用每次都自己实现某个功能,可以把某个方法的调用权限,交给代理类来完成。一般分为 静态代理动态代理 。要实现代理模式,代理类和目标类需要实现同样的接口。 这个以上传业务举例:

静态代理

//我们定一个接口
  interface IUpload {
    void onUpload();
  }
    //定义目标类,实现前面接口
  public static class CommonUploader implements IUpload {

    @Override
    public void onUpload() {
      System.out.println("普通上传啦~");
    }
  }
    //定义代理类,实现同意的接口
  public static class ProxyUploader implements IUpload {
    //代理类持有目标对象类的引用
    CommonUploader commonUploader;

    private ProxyUploader(CommonUploader commonUploader) {
      this.commonUploader = commonUploader;
    }
    //扩展实现
    @Override
    public void onUpload() {
      commonUploader.onUpload();
    }
  }
  //****运行****
   public static void main(String a[]) {
    CommonUploader commonUploader = new CommonUploader();
    //静态代理
    ProxyUploader proxyUploader = new ProxyUploader(commonUploader);
    proxyUploader.onUpload();
  }
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运行结果: 普通上传啦~

动态代理

静态代理是自己写代理类,动态代理是让代码动态实现代理类:

interface IUpload {
    void onUpload();
  }

  public static class CommonUploader implements IUpload {

    @Override
    public void onUpload() {
      System.out.println("普通上传啦~");
    }
  }
  //****以上代码和静态代码一致
   public static class DynamicProxyUploader implements InvocationHandler {

    Object object;

    DynamicProxyUploader(Object o) {
      this.object = o;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
      method.invoke(object, args);
      return null;
    }
  }
  //***运行
   public static void main(String a[]) {
    CommonUploader commonUploader = new CommonUploader();
    //动态代理
    IUpload iUpload = (IUpload) Proxy.newProxyInstance(commonUploader.getClass().getClassLoader(),
        commonUploader.getClass().getInterfaces(), new DynamicProxyUploader(commonUploader));
    iUpload.onUpload();
  }
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运行结果: 普通上传啦~

Proxy类位于Java源代码的java.lang.reflect下,是动态代理机制的主类,它提供了一组静态方法来为一组接口动态地生成代理类及其实例。

Thanks:

原文  https://juejin.im/post/5c516c86f265da6118021656
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