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SpringMVC文件上传

SpringMVC为文件上传提供了直接的支持,这种支持是用即插即用的 MultipartResolver 实现的。SpringMVC使用Apache Commons FileUpload技术实现了一个 MultipartResolver 实现类: CommonsMultipartResolver 。因此,SpringMVC的文件上传还需要依赖Apache Commons FileUpload的组件。

1. 添加pom依赖

<dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

2. 配置文件上传bean

在spring mvc配置文件中增加一个文件上传bean。

<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
    </bean>

3.文件上传

文件上传是项目开发中最常见的功能。为了能上传文件,必须将表单的method设置为 POST ,并将 enctype 设置为 multipart/form-data 。只有在这样的情况下,浏览器才会把用户选择的文件以二进制数据发送给服务器。

上传文件界面:upload_form.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>

<!-- 上传单个对象 注意表单的method属性设为post,enctype属性设为multipart/form-data -->
<form method="POST" action="/SpringMVCDemo1/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>

<!-- 上传多个对象 注意表单的method属性设为post,enctype属性设为multipart/form-data -->
<form method="POST" action="/SpringMVCDemo1/uploadMultiFiles" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <p>文件1:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
    <p>文件2:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
    <p>文件3:<input type="file" name="file" /></p>
    <!-- 同时传递其他业务字段 -->
    <p>用户名:<input type="text" name="userName" /></p>
    <p>密码:<input type="password" name="password" /></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="上传" /></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>

上传结果返回界面:upload_result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>上传结果为:${message}</h2>
</body>
</html>

注意:要提前创建好存储文件的文件夹,比如我的路径为:"D:staticResourcesTestimgupload"。

FileController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/SpringMVCDemo1")
public class FileController {
    /**
     * 跳转到上传页面
     * @GetMapping 是一个组合注解,是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)的缩写。
     */
    @GetMapping("/gotoUploadForm")
    public String index() {
        return "/upload_form.jsp";
    }

    /**
     * 上传单个文件
     * 通过MultipartFile读取文件信息,如果文件为空跳转到结果页并给出提示;
     * 如果不为空读取文件流并写入到指定目录,最后将结果展示到页面
     * @param multipartFile
     * @PostMapping 是一个组合注解,是@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)的缩写。
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String uploadSingleFile(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile multipartFile, HttpServletRequest request){
        if (multipartFile.isEmpty()){
            request.setAttribute("message",  "Please select a file to upload '");
            return "/upload_result.jsp";
        }

        try {
            String contentType = multipartFile.getContentType();
            String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            byte[] bytes = multipartFile.getBytes();
            System.out.println("上传文件名为-->" + originalFilename);
            System.out.println("上传文件类型为-->" + contentType);
            System.out.println("上传文件大小为-->"+bytes.length);

            //filePath为存储路径
            String filePath = "d:/staticResourcesTest";
            System.out.println("filePath-->" + filePath);
            //存储在staticResourcesTest下的imgupload文件夹下
            File parentPath = new File(filePath, "imgupload");
            System.out.println("上传目的地为-->"+parentPath.getAbsolutePath());
            try {
                File destFile = new File(parentPath,originalFilename);//上传目的地
                FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(destFile,multipartFile.getBytes());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            request.setAttribute("message",  "You successfully uploaded '" + multipartFile.getOriginalFilename() + "'");

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "/upload_result.jsp";
    }

    /**
     * 上传多个文件,同时接受业务数据
     * @param origFiles
     * @param request
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/uploadMultiFiles")
    public String uploadMultiFiles(@RequestParam("file") List<MultipartFile> origFiles, HttpServletRequest request, User user) {
        //User为实体类
        System.out.println("User=="+user);
        if (origFiles.isEmpty()) {
            request.setAttribute("message",  "Please select a file to upload '");
            return "/upload_result.jsp";
        }

        try {
            for (MultipartFile origFile : origFiles) {
                String contentType = origFile.getContentType();
                String fileName = origFile.getOriginalFilename();
                byte[] bytes = origFile.getBytes();
                System.out.println("上传文件名为-->" + fileName);
                System.out.println("上传文件类型为-->" + contentType);
                System.out.println("上传文件大小为-->"+bytes.length);

                String filePath = "d:/staticResourcesTest";
                System.out.println("上传目的地为-->"+filePath);
                try {
                    //上传目的地(staticResourcesTest文件夹下)
                    File destFile = new File(filePath,fileName);
                    FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(destFile,origFile.getBytes());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            request.setAttribute("message",  "You successfully uploaded '");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return "/upload_result.jsp";
    }
}
原文  https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000018616371
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